• Title/Summary/Keyword: railroad safety

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Effects of Accidents on Railroad Operations in Korea (철도사고가 철도경영에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Gil;Park, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2010
  • Korean railway has run about 110 years since 1989 and played a great role of industrialization in Korea. It is known that rail transport systems have many advantages of being more safe, energy-efficient, and environment-friendly, as compared to other transportation systems. However, railway incidents are often attributed to the failure of safety management and critical to the efficiency of railroad industry. This study reviewed economic, financial, and general statistical information on Korea Railroad. Based on the statistical data, the effect of accidents on railroad management was analyzed. Correlation analysis revealed that railway accident had a negative effect on the gross profit of Korea Railroad. In order to reduce potential risks and incident rate, some recommendations are proposed. Actual or potential applications of this research include safety guidelines for improving efficiency of railroad industry.

A Improvement Plan for Inspection Method about the Urban Railway Facilities and Cycle (도시철도 시설물 점검 방법 및 주기 개선방안 - 궤도시설물 점검 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Deuk-Soo;Chang, Byung-Chul;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Lee, Tai-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2008
  • Seoul subway is an safety, quick, and clean public transportation to secure citizens safety. One of the most important elements of train is optimizing railroad function and need to conform railroad inspection for function maintenance. Railroad is the most biggest part of the railroad facility and it is a structure which requires sustainable maintenance. The purpose of study is to improve domestic metropolitan railroad facility inspection method and period. For this, we refer documents about present roving method, roving members and period of railroad roving. In addition, analyzed problems of railroad roving investigation method and period by examining the type and standards of railroad investigation and interviewing experts. By this, we analyzed improving plan and expectations of railroad maintenance and repair operation.

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A Comparative Study on Domestic and Foreign Physical Examination Systems for Railroad Workers (철도 안전업무종사자에 대한 국내외 신체검사 제도의 비교 연구)

  • Kook, Kwang-Ho;Shin, Tack-Hyun;Han, Kyong-Rok;Han, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 2007
  • Since the railroad accidents due to the human error occupy considerable proportion among the railroad accidents, it is necessary to study the propriety of the physical examination system for the railroad workers. Our government is promoting some systematic supplementation for railroad safety on the basis of the Railroad Safety Act. In this paper, we perform a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign physical examination systems for railroad workers. We also compare the physical examination system for public officials with that for railroad workers. Then we consult expert opinions of the Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Through the comparative analysis, we provide useful information that is needed to amend the physical examination system.

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A Study on Performance Test and Evaluation Technology of Tilting Vehicle (틸팅차량 성능시험 및 평가기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seog-Won;Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Guk;Seo, Sung-Il;Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Jong-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2004
  • Test evaluation field of railroad system that safety and reliability are important is to verify basic performances of unit products and system that were producted according to the specifications. Also, it is important works that verify finally in respect to commercialize verifying reliability and safety. As one part of system technology, this field is to construct database based on know-how of accumulated technology till now than high technical idea and, is to construct test evaluation system of railroad system that can utilize the constructed database. According to the necessity, our researchers investigated good measuring system of foreign country and performed research on performance test and evaluation technology of high-speed tilting vehicle that suits to domestic state.

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Analysis of Safety Assessment Methodology for Railway Signaling Systems

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Yoon, Yong-Ki
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2007
  • As railway signaling system is computerized, the significance on safety demonstration and assessment has been increased. Therefore, railway signaling system should reflect the needs for safety assessment technique. Various studies on safety assessment technique for railway signaling have been made in Europe and standardization of the requirements for safety acceptance has been initiated by IEC. In order to develop and establish the safety assessment techniques for railway signaling in Korea, we try to review safety assessment activities for signaling system via reviewing relevant case studies and consulting with experts. And also we propose the safety assessment activity/methodology for Korean railway signaling system.

EMF Measurement and Safety Assessment Method for Wireless Power Transfer System for Urban Railroad (도시철도용 무선 급집전 시스템 주변의 전자기장 측정 방법 및 안전성 평가 방법 연구)

  • Gimm, Yoon-Myoung;Kim, Jun-Hee;Ju, Young-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.942-952
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    • 2018
  • A wireless power transfer (WPT) system for an urban railroad is currently under development in S. Korea. This system supplies power to railroad cars using 60 kHz magnetic fields. The electromagnetic fields (EMFs) generated by the WPT system should satisfy established safety requirements for exposure of the human body to these fields. However, EMF measurements and the safety assessment methods for fields generated by the WPT system have not yet been established. As such, a measurement and safety assessment method for EMF generated by a WPT system for an urban railroad is proposed in this report. The EMF generated by this WPT system on a test railroad was measured and compared to the reference level set by the human safety standard for EMF exposure.

Context-Aware Smart Railroad Crossing Safety Management System based on OSGi Framework (OSGi 프레임워크 기반 상황인지형 스마트 철도 건널목 안전관리시스템)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Jang, Kyung-Soo;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Shin, Dong-Ryeol
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2010
  • A railroad is used to a lot of area and it is an eco-friendly and an effective means of communication which is a transport for passengers and products. In recent years, the accidents caused by subway and railroad are cognate with people. We need to come up with preparing measures to avoid the accidents. In this paper, to prevent an accident developing and implementing a system which is a railroad management safety system is the purpose. The system is able to provide scalability for smart railroad safety service based on context aware information. Besides, it is able to furnish flexibility through the OSGi framework.

A Study on Reliability Demonstration for Railway Signaling Equipment (철도신호장치의 신뢰도입증에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Duck-ho;Chae, Eunkyung;Park, Chan-woo;Lee, June-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2017
  • The railway signaling system, which controls the course of trains and the distance between trains, is a safety critical system of the railway system because derailment or collision of trains can occur if unsafe failure is generated by any fault. The international standards of reliability, availability, maintainability, and safety of railway applications require that the safety of functions be guaranteed in safety critical systems; system reliability and safety are quantitatively estimated and demonstrated by the failure rates of devices. The development of technology has accelerated the development of railway signaling systems. Existing devices, which have already been verified as to their safety, are applied with special user requirements to reflect the new operation scenario. It is found that the reliability and safety of the devices are different depending on individual application. Therefore, the reliability of the railway signaling system must be considered while complying with the international standards; this requires that the initial failure rate be estimated and demonstrated using fault data gathered over several years. This paper shows a method for demonstrating the initial estimated failure rate and suggests a fault data collection method and an overall process that is based on probability.

A Study On Verification Methodology On Railway Signalling System related to Fail Safe/ Fault Tolerant (철도신호의 Fail Safe/Fault Tolerant 시스템에 대한 검증방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Joung, Eui-Jin;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Shin, Duck-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1214-1219
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    • 2002
  • Railway signalling system always is required high safety and reliability. The failure of the train control system can provoke a serious accident. In this paper, we show how to achieve the safety and reliability by dividing signalling system into vital and non functions, studying operational environment.

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A Study on tests process for verification of AC Traction system performance (교류 급전시스템 성능검증을 위한 시험방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Lee, Ki-Won;Kim, Joo-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2202-2203
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    • 2011
  • AC substation of urban transit supplies a suitable AC power on electricity vehicles. AC substation is verified electrical safety of system through pre-operation inspection on electrical installations to be supplied power from KEPCO. However, because test items and method for AC traction system are unprepared on pre-operation inspection, the general safety and performance verification of AC traction system are very insufficient. Therefore this paper analyze the test examples such as factory equipment tests, factory combined tests and railway tests for the safety and performance verification of AC traction system and present a suitable test items and test standard in domestic.

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