• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제1호
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• pp.26-31
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a pleasantly designed interior inpro-spatial behavior. For pleasantly designed interior, the existing interior was remodeled through the change of finishing materials for major architectural elements such as wall, floor and ceiling, and changes of furniture and it's arrangement. Prospatial behavior was operationalized as seat arranging behavior and measured through the arranged condition and observable arranging behavior. Time-series design, one of quasi-experimental design was used. The data in this study were extracted from an existing field experimental research. One hundred forty four video tapes recorded during 6 months out of 2 years period ware used. In conclusion , the pro-spartial behavior change was a mid-term positive effect of pleasantly designed environment. In an environmental setting where pro-spatial behavior was most important, a certain time cycle to change the environment needs to be considered.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2016

This paper is a study on Development of polyhedral surfaces Quasicrystal System. Quasicrystal is the quasi-crystalline material, which is the intermediate material of the crystalline material and non-crystalline material. Quasicrystal is a structures that is ordered but not periodic, the basic form is a rhombus. These studies in the field of chemistry will proceed actively studied, in the field of construction a situation that still insufficient research. Therefore, in this paper, we presents the analysis of Quasicrystal system, and the research on the applicability of as dome structures. This paper described some examples of polyhedron form, and method of applying Quasicrystal system.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제33권S1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2000

A TIN, Triagulated Irregular Network, based topographic modeling method and a distributed rainfall-runoff model using the topographic representation is presented. In the TIN based topographic representation, a watershed basin is modeled as a set of contiguous non-overlapping triagular facets : the watershed basin is subdivided according to streamlines to deal with water movement one-dimensionally ; and each partitioned catchment is approximated to a slope element having a quasi-three-dimensional shape by using cubic spline functions. On an approximated slope element, water movement is represented by combined surface-subsurface kinematic wave equations considering a change of slope gradient and slope width. By using the distributed rainfall-runoff model, the effects of spatial variability of soil properties on runoff response are examined.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권12A호
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• pp.1145-1151
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• 2010

Hochwald et al. introduced unitary space-time codes for quasi-static Rayleigh fading channels which allows for noncoherent decoding when the channel response is not known at the receiver. However, when reliable information on the channel response is available, coherent decoding is preferable for improved performance. Here, we study the relationship between the performance criteria on the diversity and coding advantages provided by unitary space-time codes with noncoherent and coherent decoding. We show that when a unitary space-time code achieves full spatial diversity with noncoherent decoding, full spatial diversity is also guaranteed with coherent decoding.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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• pp.34-39
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• 1996

A consistent general order nodal method for solving the 3-D neutron diffusion equation in (x-y-z) geometry has ben derived by using a weighted integral technique and expanding the spatial variables by the Legendre orthogonal series function. The equation set derived can be converted into any order nodal schemes. It forms a compact system for general order of nodal moments. The method utilizes the analytic solutions of the transverse-integrated quasi -one dimensional equations and a consistent expansion for the spatial variables so that it renders the use of an approximation for the transverse leakages no necessary. Thus, we can expect extremely accurate solutions and the solution would converge exactly when the mesh width is decreased or the approximation order is increased since the equation set is consistent mathematically.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.1285-1307
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• 2019

For a multiplication R-module M we consider the Zariski topology in the set Spec (M) of prime submodules of M. We investigate the relationship between the algebraic properties of the submodules of M and the topological properties of some subspaces of Spec (M). We also consider some topological aspects of certain frames. We prove that if R is a commutative ring and M is a multiplication R-module, then the lattice Semp (M/N) of semiprime submodules of M/N is a spatial frame for every submodule N of M. When M is a quasi projective module, we obtain that the interval ${\uparrow}(N)^{Semp}(M)=\{P{\in}Semp(M){\mid}N{\subseteq}P\}$ and the lattice Semp (M/N) are isomorphic as frames. Finally, we obtain results about quantales and the classical Krull dimension of M.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2023

The seismic retrofits of existing structures have been focused on the control of structural responses which can be achieved by providing displacement capacity through inelastic ductile action at supplemental devices. Due to their hysteretic characteristics, it is expected to sustain damage through repeated inelastic behaviors including residual deformation which might increase repair costs. To solve such drawbacks of existing yielding devices, this study proposes a self-centering disc spring brace that sustains large axial deformation without structural damage while providing stable energy dissipation capacity. The hysteretic behaviors of suggested brace are first investigated based on the quasi-static cyclic test procedure. Experimental results present the effective self-centering behavior and an analytical model is then suggested in order to reasonably capture the flag-shaped hysteretic behavior of the disc spring brace.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.177-189
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• 2006

범세계 위치정보의 원천을 미국에 의존하고 있는 실정에서 정부는 다원화된 위성측위체계 시대에 직간접적으로 막대한 영향을 미치게 될 Galileo, 준천정위성 등의 다양한 프로젝트에 대응하여 국가 GIS 추진에 따른 어떤 연구 전략을 수립하여 장단기적으로 추진해 나가야 할 것인가를 결정해야 한다. 위치정보의 원천이 다양해짐에 따라 이를 효율적으로 이용하기 위해서는 정부적인 차원에서 체계적인 연구지원이 필요하며 특히, 국가GIS추진위원회를 중심으로 한 연구관련 분과위원회의 대응전략 마련은 매우 중요하다. 그러므로 공간정보전문가그룹과 연구개발지원위원회의 신설, 필수요소기술 분야의 선정을 통해 대응해 나간다면 다원화된 위성측위체계 환경에 효율적으로 대처할 수 있다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.389-395
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• 2009

토석류에 대한 많은 수치 해석적 연구에도 불구하고 아직 일관된 연구 결과는 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 강우 유출 모형을 적용하기 위해 소유역별 대상유역을 분할하고 토석류 입자와 유체를 일체화한 토석류 유출량을 산정하고자 하였다. 등고선 데이터를 이용하여 소유역 하도망과 같은 유역의 지형량을 자동적으로 도출하였으며, 준 수치고도모델(Quasi Digital Elevation Model)을 모형화함으로써 강우 유출량을 해석하였다. 계측된 토석류 자료와 강우자료를 입력하여 토석류 모형을 통합화하였으며 이를 적용한 결과 대체로 토석류 유출과 유사한 하이드로 그래프를 얻을 수 있었으며 유의한 점으로써 토석류는 30초 이내에 유출되므로 피해를 최소화하기 위해서는 사전적 대응이 중요함을 시사한다. GIS와 연계한 본 모형은 향후 토석류 유출에 따른 유역별 하천계획의 수립시 유효한 자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.413-440
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• 2001

This paper presents an extensive analysis of unsteady wind loading data on a 18 m long and 2 m high wall in a rural environment, with the wind at a range of angles to the wall normal. The data is firstly analyzed using standard statistical techniques (moments of probability distributions, auto- and cross-correlations, auto- and cross-spectra etc.). The analysis is taken further using a variety of less conventional methods - conditional sampling, proper orthogonal decomposition and wavelet analysis. It is shown that, even though the geometry is simple, the nature of the unsteady flow is surprisingly complex. The fluctuating pressures on the front face of the wall are to a great extent caused by the turbulent fluctuations in the upstream flow, and reflect the oncoming flow structures. The results further suggest that there are distinct structures in the oncoming flow with a variety of scales, and that the second order quasi-steady approach can predict the pressure fluctuations quite well. The fluctuating pressures on the rear face are also influenced by the fluctuations in the oncoming turbulence, but also by unsteady fluctuations due to wake unsteadiness. These fluctuations have a greater temporal and spatial coherence than on the front face and the quasi-steady method over-predicts the extent of these fluctuations. Finally the results are used to check some assumptions made in the current UK wind loading code of practice.