• Title/Summary/Keyword: quantitative measurement

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Productivity Measurement Model Based on Quality Cost (품질 코스트를 적용한 생산성측정 모형)

  • Lee, Jae-Ung;Sin, Yong-Baek
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 1993
  • We have depended upon the quantitative analysis for productivity measurement. and excluded the qualitative analysis from productivity measurement. But I think that the qualitative analysis must be considered so as to get a effective productivity measurement This paper intened to establish improvement productivity measurement adopted quality cost of all the qualitative elements.

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A Study on a Quantitative Measurement of Contact Pressure Between two Rough Flat SurFaces by Means of Ultrasonic Waves. (초음파를 이용한 이체 평면접촉부의 정량적인 접촉압력 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경모;정인성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.8-26
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    • 1990
  • It is important to have exact information about the contact pressure distribution in the design of connected parts of machines and structures. In previous works, stress analyses on a two body contact problem have been carried out in large numbers. Besides, the measurement of contact stress is important to confirm the adequateness of the theoretical analysis, to verify appropriateness of Hertzian contact theory and to know the practical pressure distribution, but an excellent measuring method con't be found at present. Therefore, a quantitative measurement of contact pressure by means of ultrasonic waves using a normal probe and an angle has been proposed to measure the contact pressure distribution between two rough flat surfaces. At first, in a new proposed calibration method, the relation between mean contact pressure and sound pressure of reflected waves is obtained by using calibration blocks with various surface roughnesses made of the same material as the rectangular section beams And then, this experimental results are compared with the analytical ones, and the utility of this method is discussed.

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Framework for quantitative S/W Development Performance Measurement and Analysis in Semiconductor Industry (반도체 산업에서 정량적인 소프트웨어 개발 능력 측정 및 분석을 위한 프레임워크)

  • Song, Ki-Won;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a framework for quantitative software development performance measurement and analysis based on characteristics of software in System on Chip (SoC) industry, one of the semiconductor businesses. In this paper, we propose a measurement model based on not only theoretical model (Performance Pyramid) but also characteristics of SoC embedded software. Quantitative software development performance measurement is not just collecting indicators but analyzing quality, cost, and delivery (QCD) of collected indicators. Externally, it is possible for programmers to develop software meeting customers' needs. Internally, more efficient software development can be possible through the visible productivity increase. Using the proposed framework, the paper quantitatively measures embedded software development performance.

A Feasibility Study of Constitution Discrimination Using a Measurement Device for Dynamic Friction Coefficients of the Back of a Hand (손등피부 운동 마찰계수 측정기를 이용한 체질 판별 가능성 연구)

  • Kim, Keun-Ho;Woo, Yung-Jae;Lee, Hae-Jung;Lee, Yu-Jung;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2010
  • 1. Objectives Our goal is to observe the feasibility of constitution discrimination from computing quantitative roughness index from dynamic friction coefficients and their gradients with the measurement device of skin friction with 3-Axis load cell sensor. 2. Methods In the traditional Korean medicine, skin diagnosis is one of the examination methods to discriminate Sasang constitution since it was known that Tae-eumin has rough skin, and Soyangin has smooth one. It is based on the skin roughness on the back of one's hand for the discrimination. The measurement device of skin friction with 3-axis load cell sensor has been developed in order to provide quantitative skin roughness through dynamic friction coefficients. The effective interval of the coefficients is obtained from the automatic sampling algorithm to use their curvature and slope. Then, Fisher's discriminant function of them makes the discrimination. 3. Results The success rate of extracting the effective interval was about 90% and the discriminant accuracy between Tae-eumin and Soyangin was 70% and 68% for men and women, respectively. The entire methods showed the possibility to distinguish between Tae-eumin and Soyangin by using stochastic properties of roughness index, which can make the entire system to include the measurement, the computation of the roughness index and the discrimination of constitution automatical. 4. Conclusions The measurement device, the automatic sampling algorithm of dynamic friction coefficients and the constitution discrimination algorithm were developed, respectively, and their combination can become the serial and automatic procedure for quantitative and objective skin diagnosis, which mimics the movement of the Oriental medical doctors' skin diagnosis. It can be applied to healthcare as well as the diagnosis of constitution in a u-Health system soon.

A Study for Influence Measurement of Error by Quantitative Analysis (정량적 분석에 의한 오류의 영향 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ser
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • There are many problems that cause the process improvement of software and hardware, personality errors during software development. This paper propose the quantitative analysis of error that removes and manages the system problems as well.

Quantitative Analysis of PET Measurements in Tumors (종양학 분야에서 양전자방출촬영을 이용한 정량분석)

  • Choi, Chang-Woon
    • 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2001
  • The positron emission tomography (PET) has been used for the evaluation of the characteristics of various tumors. The role of PET in oncology has been evolved from a pure research tool to a methodology of enormous clinical potential. The unique characteristics of PET imaging make sophisticated quantitation possible. Several quantitative methods, such as standardized uptake values (SUV), simplified quantitative method, Patlak graphical analysis, and Sokoloff's glucose metabolism measurement, have been used in the field of oncology. However, each quantitative method has limitations of its own. For example, the SUV has been used as a quantitative index of glucose metabolism for tumor classification and monitoring response to treatment, even though it depends on blood glucose level, body configuration of patient, and scanning time. The quantitative methods of PET are reviewed and strategy for implementing these methods are presented.

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A Quantitative Assessment on a Tension of Securing Rope to evade Marine Accidents caused by Improper Cargo-Securing

  • Kim, Young-Du
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2015
  • To prevent cargo accidents by repeated loads, a continuous monitoring for securing rope or additional safety measures are needed, but most of prevention measures have been conducted only by operator's own experience not a quantitative assessment. Hence, the Load-Displacement curve and approximation formula of securing rope were drawn in this research for a quantitative assessment and simplified measurement on a tension of securing rope using a tensiometer. Moreover, a com parison was conducted between m easuring tension and calculated tension on securing rope with portable tensiometer, 'Load-Displacement' approximation formula. The calculated tension of securing rope is obtained 153.3kfg using the formula and that result has not much difference with initial tension 150.0kgf. Lastly, an analysis of the characteristics of various ropes was suggested to enhance the reliability about quantitative assessment of securing rope's tension through further research.

The Spray Characterization Using Planar Imaging Technique (평면 이미지 기법을 이용한 분무 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Jung, Ki-Hoon;Yoon, Young-Bin;Jeong, Kyung-Seok;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of spray nozzle have been quantified with the measurement of fluorescence and Mie scattering images. To correct the attenuation of the incident light sheet, a sequential double-pass light sheet system and the geometrical averaging of two images was implemented. Quantitative mass flux distribution of spray was obtained from fluorescence image. 3-D image is reconstructed using 2-D radial images. Sauter mean diameter (SMD) distribution was determined using the ratio of fluorescence signal intensity and Mie scattering signal intensity and the values were quantified with PDP A data. The measurement of mass flux and SMD using planar imaging technique agee with PDP A data fairly well in the low density region. However, in dense region, there are significant errors caused by secondary scattering. It was found that the planar imaging technique provides many advantages over the point measurement technique, such as PDP A, and can be implemented for quantitative measurement, especially in low density region.

A Case Study on BIM Operating and Performance Measurement in Construction Phase (시공현장 BIM 운영 및 성과측정을 위한 사례분석)

  • Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2015
  • Despite a lot of research on BIM, there is no quantitative study to measure accurately the performance of BIM coordination service. Thus, this study suggested method to measure the performace of BIM coordination services, applying queueing models in the field of management science. To analyze queuing system of BIM coordination services, a group of BIM coordinator were selected. Through focus group interviews with experts were used in the analysis to derive mean arrival rate(${\lambda}$), mean service rate(${\mu}$) of BIM coordination services. Single-server queuing model(M/M/1), multiple server queuing model(M/M/s) is utilized for the BIM coordination services performance measurement in construction phase. This study has significant quantitative performance measurement approaches that can be utilized in the decision-making for the improvement of the BIM coordination services and to support the review of the alternatives accordingly. But There is a limit but it is difficult to take into account the increase or decrease of the cost of alternatives according to the review.