• Title/Summary/Keyword: quality enhancement

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Skin color reappearance for color enhancement in TV (TV의 색 향상을 위한 살색 재현)

  • 이응주;이광춘;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1997
  • Skin color reappearance problem in color processing system is necessary to transform a specific color sand improve color reappearance quality as a reference color. The skin color has been situated as an important memory color not only in our lives but also in color application systems such as TV. Thus, skin color reappearance problem is more important than other color processing problem. In this paper, we propose a skin color reappearance algorithm for color enhancement in TV which use phase detector to detect the skin colors at real-time from 3.58 MHz color burst signal and color signal, comparators to discriminate the types of skin color, and micom to reprodece standard skin colors for races.

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Image Enhancement Using Signal Direction (신호 방향을 고려한 영상 화질 개선)

  • Shin, Dong-In;Kim, Won-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2012
  • This paper develops a robust image enhancement method by adjusting image signal energy according to the direction and the variation of image signal in DCT domain. To accomplish this, we measure the gradient of image signal directly in DCT domain and then adjust frequency components involved in sharpness, local contrast and global contrast using the direction and the magnitude of the measured gradient The experiment showed that the proposed method produces the best quality of an image without causing blocking, ringing artifacts and boosting noise.

Effects of media weight and pre-ozonation on the biodegradability enhancement in biological fluidized bed (생물활성탄 유동상법에서 충전량과 전오존처리가 생물처리효율에 미치는 영향)

  • 우달식;곽필재;남상호
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1997
  • Biological drinking water treatment is widely used in Europe for the removal of ammonia nitrogen and organics. During the last 16 years, the deterioration of the quality of surface waters used to produce drinking water has resulted in the widespread use of ozone-biological treatment in Korea. This study were conducted to determine the effect of media weight and preozonation on the biodegradability enhancement in biological fluidized bed(BFB) using Han river water. When the carbon weight was increased, $NH_{3}-N$ and DOC removal increased, but turbidity and SS removal decreased. To remove turbidity and SS, the bed depth in 40% expansion rate/total bed depth was very important. Preozonation of raw water was not effective in $NH_{3}-N$, but increased in biodegradable organic fraction about 10-30% with 0.425-0.85 mg $O_{3}/mg$ DOC.

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Design of Unsharp Mask Filter based on Retinex Theory for Image Enhancement

  • Kim, Ju-young;Kim, Jin-heon
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to improve the image quality by designing Unsharp Mask Filter (UMF) based on Retinex theory which controls the frequency pass characteristics adaptively. Conventional unsharp masking technique uses blurring image to emphasize sharpness of image. Unsharp Masking(UM) adjusts the original image and sigma to obtain a high frequency component to be emphasized by the difference between the blurred image and the high frequency component to the original image, thereby improving the contrast ratio of the image. In this paper, we design a Unsharp Mask Filter(UMF) that can process the contrast ratio improvement method of Unsharp Masking(UM) technique with one filtering. We adaptively process the contrast ratio improvement using Unsharp Mask Filter(UMF). We propose a method based on Retinex theory for adaptive processing. For adaptive filtering, we control the weights of Unsharp Mask Filter(UMF) based on the human visual system and output more effective results.

Regional Dynamic Range Histogram Equalization for Image Enhancement (국부영역의 동적범위 변화를 이용한 영상 개선 알고리즘)

  • Lee Eui-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2004
  • Image enhancement for Infrared imaging system is mainly based on the global histogram equalization. The global histogram equalization(GHE) is a method in which each pixel is equalized by using a whole histogram of an image. GHE is speedy and effective for real-time imaging system but its method fails to enhance the fine details. On the other hand, the basic local histogram equalization(LHE) method uses sliding a window and. the pixels under the window region are equalized over the whole output dynamic range. The LHE is adequate to enhance the fine details. But this method is computationally slow and noises are over-enhanced. So various local histogram equalization methods have been already presented to overcome these problems of LHE. In this paper, a new regional dynamic range histogram equalization (RDRHE) is presented. RDRHE improves the equalization quality while reducing the computational burden.

Color Enhancement of TV Picture Using Optical Sensor (광 센서를 이용한 TV 화상의 색 향상)

  • 이응주;김경만;박양우;정인갑;하영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1995
  • An object color can be seen differently under the various outer illuminants. However, human visual system has color constancy that the object color can be seen constantly under the different outer illuminants. When the viewer watches TV under specific outer illuminants, he perceives distorted color due to the emitting spectrum of outer illuminants as well as the radiation of CPT itself. Namely, when the outer illuminants such as fluorescent and incandescent lamps incident on CPT, brightness, saturation, hue, and contrast on color pictures are changed, he perceives distorted color from the original color. In this paper color enhancement algorithm based on light intensity and outer light decision function using RGB sensor was proposed. The implemented TV of proposed algorithm has higher visual quality at the view point of human visual system and more vivid than that of conventional color TV.

A 915-MHz RF CMOS Low Power High Gain Amplifier using Q-enhancement Technique for WPAN

  • Han, Dong-Ok;Kim, Eung-Ju;Park, Tah-Joon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.501-502
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    • 2006
  • In this paper low power high gain amplifier is suitable for application in low power systems was designed and fabricated. The amplifier used both subthreshold bias for low power and positive feedback Q-enhancement technique for high gain. The amplifier used TSCM $0.18{\mu}m$ RF CMOS technology measures a power gain of 32.3dB, a quality factor of 366 and a power consumption of 3mW in a supply voltage of 1.8V.

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A Study on Printimage Enhancement and Realization of Electrothermal Printer Using Thermal Historic Management (열이력제어를 이용한 감열프린터의 인쇄이미지 향상 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김영빈;허창우;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2002
  • The system realization for printimage enhancement of electrothermal printer using thermal historic management is presented. The thermal historic control technique reduces the blur that the high density thermal print head(TPH) and high speed printing in the 300dpi high is increased edge blur of printed image. The experiment result is that the system enhance the quality of print image.

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The Enhancement of the Defects Image in Solid by Increasing Vertical-Support Base for SFR(Spatial Frequency Response) (공간주파수응답의 수직기저대역 확장에 의한 고체 내부의 결함영상 개선)

  • Kim, Hyun
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2002
  • Conventionally, we have used an acoustic microscope at single operating frequency. The resolution and quality of the measured images are determined by transducer of the microscope. In this paper, we have studied Vertical Resolution Enhancement with Acoustic Reflection Microscope using combining bases of support for SFR(Spatial Frequency Response). Increased Vertical resolution can be obtained by taking three-dimensional images at more that one frequency and numerically combining the results. As results of the experiment, we could get enhanced images with the rate of contrast in proportion to the changing rate of depth.

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FPGA implementation using a CLAHE contrast enhancement technique in the termal equipment for real time processing

  • Jung, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an approach for real time computation of rayleigh CLAHE using a FPGA. The contrast enhancement technique should be applied in thermal equipment having a low contrast image. And thermal equipment must be processed in real time. The CLAHE is an improved algorithm based Histogram Equalization, but the HW design is complex. A value greater than a given threshold in CLAHE should be equally distributed on the other histogram bin, this process requires iterations for the distribution. But implementation of this processing in the FPGA is constrained, so this section was implemented on the assumption of the histogram distribution or modified the operation process or implemented separately in the CPU. In this paper, we designed a distinct redistribution operation in two stages. So FPGA was designed for easy, this was designed to be distributed evenly without the assumptions and constraints. In addition, we have designed a CLAHE with the rayleigh distribution to the FPGA. The simulation shows that the proposed method provides a better image quality in the thermal image.