• Title/Summary/Keyword: pumping current

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Design and Fabrication of Heater-triggered Switching System for the Charging of Bi-2223 Pancake Load (Bi-2223 팬케익부하 충전용 히터-트리거 스위칭 장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • 김영식;윤용수;배덕권;안민철;임대준;김호민;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with design and fabrication of heater-triggered switching system for the high-Tc superconducting (HTS) power supply with series-connected double-pancake load. Amongst all components, heater triggering is the most important element for the performance of HTS power supply. To fabricate the optimal heater-triggered system, its characteristics have been analysed through the simulation and expriment. The thermal analysis of switching parts of the Bi-2223 solenoid according to the heater input was carried out. Based upon the analysis, 8A electromagnet current and 1.5A DC Heater current were optimally derived, and 8s and 20s for the pumping period were selected in this experiment. In the experiment. the maximum pumping current reached about 24A with Bi-2223 pancake load of 6mH.

A Unified Voltage Generator Which Merges the Pumping Capacitor of Boosted Voltage Generator and Substrate Voltage Generator (내부 승압 전원 발생기와 기판 인가 전원 발생기의 펌핑 수단을 공유한 전원 전압 발생기)

  • 신동학;장성진;전영현;이칠기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a Unified Voltage Generator that merges the pumping capacitors of boosted voltage generator (VPP) and substrate voltage generator (VBB) for DRAM. This unified voltage generator simultaneously supplies VPP and VBB voltages by using one pumping capacitor and one oscillator. The proposed generator is realized by 0.14${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$DRAM process. The generator reduces the power consumption to 30%, the area of total generator to 40% and the area of pumping capacitor to 29.6%, and improves the pumping efficiency to 13.2% at 2.0V supply voltage. In addition, the generator adopts the charge recycling technique for precharging the pumping capacitor during the period of precharge, thatcan reduces the precharge current to 75%.

Study on the Characteristics on the Heater-Triggered Switch for the Charging of a Superconducting Magnet (초전도자석 충전을 위한 BSCCO 히터트리거 스위치의 특성 연구)

  • 김영식;배덕권;안민철;윤용수;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2003
  • Characteristics of a heater-triggered switch has been analyzed through the simulations and experiments. It was for the charging of Bi-2223 double pancake load with 1.7 mH and two heaters were used. The timing of the sequential control and the heating current with two heaters are important factors to generate pumping-current. The thermal analysis of the switch considering the heater input and time was carried out. Based on the analysis just mentioned. heater-triggered switch was fabricated. Characteristic analysis was carried out through two modes having different sequential timing controls. Maximum pumping-current reached 18 A and the pumping rate was 113 mA/s at that time.

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Characteristic Analysis and Experiments on Components of Low-Tc Power Supply (저온초전도전원장치의 시스템 특성해석 및 요소실험)

  • 윤용수;주민석;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis and experiments on components of low-Tc(LTS) power supply. A LTS power supply consists of two exciters, a rotor, a stator, and an LTS magnet. The power supply has eight rotating poles, which make rotational magnetic flux. These flux penetrate superconducting sheets and cause currents which charge an LTS load. In this experiment, a 25.8mH LTS magnet was used, and rotor revolutions from 30 to 300rpm were used. In order to measure the pumping-current with respect to the magnet flux changes, a hall sensor was installed at the center of the LTS magnet. The experimental observations have been compared with the theoretical predictions. In this experiment, the pumping-current has reached about 372A.

A study on the Detection of Premature Quench Generated in the Process of Current Pumping in a Superconducting Power Supply (초전도 Power Supply의 전류펌핑 과정에서 발생하는 조기 퀜치발생 진단)

  • Kim, Ho-Min;Bae, Joon-Han;Noh, Jeong-Sub;Sim, Ki-Deok;Jang, Won-Kap;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 1997
  • This paper is to analyze the Premature Quench characteristics of a rotating magnet type superconducting fluxpump and consider the method of detecting and protecting this premature quench. Practically, there is contact resistance between the fluxpump and the load, namely the S.C. magnet. The thermal increase due to the contact resistance cause the premature quench before the charging current amounts to the critical current of S.C magnet. Therefore, this paper is devoted to solving the heat equation on contact region using cylindrical coordinates and to calculating the rate of thermal increase during the current is pumped up. Doing so, the predictive value of the maximum pumping current is obtained. It has been verified that the results of simulation are coincident with those of experiment. It must be considered essentially to minimize the contact resistance in designing the S.C fluxpump system in order to protect the premature quench and improve the maximum pumping current.

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The Fabrication and Operational Characteristics of a Novel Type Superconducting Power Supply for Persistent Current Mode (새로운 형태의 영구전류모드용 초전도 전원장치의 제작 및 운전특성)

  • Kim, Ho-Min;Yun, Yong-Su;Go, Tae-Guk;Han, Tae-Su;Jang, Seung-Chan;O, Sang-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design and fabrication of a novel superconducting power supply system, and characteristics have been investigated through experiments. Superconducting power supply consists of rotating and static parts, and superconducting magnet. In this experiment, superconducting foils were placed in parallel within the static part of the machine, pumping currents were measured with respect to rotor speeds and excitation currents. In addition, in order to observe the rotating flux distribution in the superconducting foils, several hall-sensors were placed in it. With the flux distribution acquired, effect of the flux on the superconducting foil during the process of current pumping has been discussed. Also, the general operational characteristics of the superconducting power supply system have been investigated on the basis of the current and voltage data, and magnetic field values acquired through the experiments.

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A DC-DC Converter Design with Internal Capacitor for TFT-LCD Driver IC (TFT -LCD 구동 IC용 커패시터 내장형 DC-DC 변환기 설계)

  • Lim Gyu-Ho;Kang Hyung-Geun;Lee Jae-Hyung;Sohn Ki-Sung;Cho Ki-Seok;Baek Seung-Myun;Sung Kwan-Young;Li Long-Zhen;Park Mu-Hun;Ha Pan-Bong;Kim Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1266-1274
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    • 2006
  • A non-overlap boosted-clock charge pump(NBCCP) with internal pumping capacitor, an advantageous circuit from a minimizing point of TFT-LCD driver IC module, is proposed in this paper. By using the non-overlap boosted-clock swinging in 2VDC voltage, the number of pumping stages is reduced to half and a back current of pumping charge from charge pumping node to input stage is also prevented compared with conventional cross-coupled charge pump with internal pumping capacitor. As a result, pumping current of the proposed NBCCP circuit is increased more than conventional cross-coupled charge pump, and a layout area is decreased. A proposed DC-DC converter for TFT-LCD driver IC is designed with $0.18{\mu}m$ triple-well CMOS process and a test chip is in the marking.

A Simple ZVZCS Sustain Driver for a Plasma Display Panel

  • Yi Kang-Hyun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Choi Seong-Wook;Kim Chong-Eun;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2006
  • A high efficiency and low cost sustain driver for a plasma display panel (PDP) utilizing a current pumping method is proposed. The main concept of the proposed circuit is using the current source to charge and discharge the panel. As a result, all power switches can achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) and every auxiliary switch can also achieve zero current switching (ZCS). Since the inductor current can compensate for the discharge current, the current stress of all the power switches can be reduced considerably. Furthermore, it has features such as a simpler structure, less mass, lower cost, and lower electromagnetic interference than in previous circuits.

Brushless DC Motor Control for Photovoltaic Water-Pumping System (PV Water Pumping 시스템을 위한 BLDC 모터 제어)

  • 김성남;최성호;조정민;전기영;이승환;한경희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we adapted BLDC motor to PV water pumping systems to maintain high efficiency in the wide speed area. Also, to design confidence we adapted the vector control that drive the maximum torque at each speed limit. We designed optimal gain value of current, speed and pressure PI controller. Inverter gate pulse used Space Vector PWM to reduce torque pulsation of BLDC motor. According to, it was improve general matters of high water storage tank method by direct water supply pumping method.

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Evanescent-field Q-switched Yb:YAG Channel Waveguide Lasers with Single- and Double-pass Pumping

  • Bae, Ji Eun;Choi, Sun Young;Krankel, Christian;Hasse, Kore;Rotermund, Fabian
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2021
  • A femtosecond-laser inscribed Yb:YAG surface channel waveguide (WG) laser with single-walled carbon nanotubes deposited on the top surface of the WG was passively Q-switched by evanescent field interaction. Q-switched operation of the 14-mm-long compact Yb:YAG WG laser was achieved near 1031 nm with two different pumping schemes (single- and double-pass pumping) with an output coupling transmission of 91%. The Q-switched pulse characteristics depending on the absorbed pump power were investigated for both pumping geometries and analyzed in detail based on theoretical modeling. The best performances (energy/pulse duration) for each configuration were 204.4 nJ/75 ns at a repetition rate of 1.87 MHz, and 201.1 nJ/81 ns at 1.75 MHz for single- and double-pass pumping, respectively.