• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulsed doped

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A Study on the Characteristic of n-ZnO:In/p-Si (111) Heterostructure by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD 법으로 증착된 n-ZnO:In/p-Si (111) 이종접합구조의 특성연구)

  • Jang, Bo-Ra;Lee, Ju-Young;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Jun-Je;Kim, Hong-Seung;Lee, Dong-Wook;Lee, Won-Jae;Cho, Hyeong-Kyun;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2009
  • ZnO films doped with different contents of indium ($0.1{\sim}10$ at.%) were deposited on Si (111) substrate by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD). The structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were investigated using XRD, AFM, Hall and PL measurement. Results showed that un-doped ZnO film had (002) plane as the c-axis orientated growth, whereas indium doped ZnO films exhibited the peak of (002) and the weak (101) plane. In addition, in the indium doped ZnO films, the electron concentration is ten times higher than that of un-doped ZnO film, while the resistivity is ten times lower than that of un-doped ZnO film. The indium doped ZnO films have UV emission about 380 nm and show a red shift with increasing contents of indium. The I-V curve of the fabricated diode show the typical diode characteristics and have the turn on voltage of about 2 V.

Optimization of InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT Performance for Microwave Frequency Applications and Reliability

  • Gupta, Ritesh;Aggarwal, Sandeep Kumar;Gupta, Mridula;Gupta, R.S.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2004
  • In the present paper efforts have been made to optimize InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT by enhancing the effective gate voltage ($(V_c-V_off)$) using pulsed doped structure from uniformly doped to delta doped for microwave frequency applications and reliability. The detailed design criteria to select the proper design parameters have also been discussed in detail to exclude parallel conduction without affecting the del ice performance. Then the optimized value of $V_c-V_off$and breakdown voltages corresponding to maximum value of transconductance has been obtained. These values are then used to predict the transconductance and cut-off frequency of the del ice for different channel depths and gate lengths.

A Study on the Dependency of Pulsed-DC Sputtered Aluminum-doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films on the Reverse Pulse Time (Pulsed-DC 스퍼터링에서 Reverse Pulse Time에 따른 AZO 박막의 특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Hyungseok;Zhao, Zhenqian;Kwon, Sang Jik;Cho, Eou Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2018
  • For various oxygen($O_2$) to argon(Ar) gas ratio, aluminum-doped zinc oxide(AZO) films were deposited for 3 min at different duty ratio by changing reverse pulse times. As the duty ratio increased, the thickness of the AZO film decreased and the sheet resistance increased. It can be concluded that When sputtering AZO Thin film, oxygen interfered with sputtering. When the reverse time was increased, the thickness of AZO was proportional to the real sputtering time and decreased. From the optical transmittance and sheet resistance, it was possible to obtain a higher figure of merits of AZO at a lower reverse pulse time. Even at the short reversed pulse time, it can be concluded that the accumulated charges on the AZO target are completely cleared. At a lower reverse pulse time, pulsed-DC sputtering of AZO is expected to be used instead of DC sputtering in the deposition of transparent conductive oxide(TCO) films without any degradation in thickness and structural/electrical characteristics.

Preparation of Nb doped SrTiO$_3$ Film by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Optimum Processing Conditions (Plused Laser Depositon을 이용한 Nb doped SrTiO$_3$ 박막의 제작과 최적 조건)

  • ;Seishiro Ohya
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1999
  • 0.5 wt%Nb-doped SrTiO3(Nb: STO) thin film was prepared on MgO(100) single crystal substrates by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD). The Crystallinity and the orientation of Nb:STO thin films were characterized by XRD with changing the thin film processing condition-oxygen partial pressure, substrate temperature, deposition time and the distance between target and substrate. The orientation of Nb:STO thin film showed (100), (110) and (111) orientations at the substrate temperature of $700^{\circ}C$. The lattice parameter of Nb:STO decreased with increasing Po2 and showed 0.3905 nm at Po2=100 Pa, which was similar to that of the bulk. The thickness of Nb:STO thin film increased with increasing the deposition time and with decreasing the distance between target and substrate.

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Evaluation of Acceptor Binding Energy of Nitrogen-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Grown by Dielectric Barrier Discharge in Pulsed Laser Deposition

  • Lee, Deuk-Hee;Chun, Yoon-Soo;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Kim, Sang-Sig
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2011
  • In this research, nitrogen (N)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have been grown on a sapphire substrate by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in pulsed laser deposition (PLD). DBD has been used as an effective way for massive in-situ generation of N-plasma under conventional PLD process conditions. Low-temperature photoluminescence spectra of N-doped ZnO thin films provided near-band-edge emission after a thermal annealing process. The emission peak was resolved by Gaussian fitting and showed a dominant acceptor-bound excitation peak ($A^{\circ}X$) that indicated acceptor doping of ZnO with N. The acceptor binding energy of the N acceptor was estimated to be approximately 145 MeV based on the results of temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurements.

Laser annealing on ZnO:P thin films (ZnO:P 박막의 레이저 어닐링 연구)

  • Chang, Hyun-Woo;Kang, Hong-Seong;Kim, Gun-Hee;Lim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2005
  • Phosphorus doped ZnO thin films on (001) $Al_2O_3$ substrate have been prepared by a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique using a Nd:YAG laser. After deposition, phosphorus doped ZnO thin films have been annealed in vacuum, air, nitrogen, and oxygen ambients using pulsed Nd:YAG laser. We report the electrical properties of phosphorus doped ZnO thin films with the variation of the laser annealing conditions for the applications of optoelectronic devices.

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