• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse discharge

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DeNOx modeling in $N_{2}/O_{2}$ gas by pulsed corona discharge ($N_{2}/O_{2}$ 혼합가스에서 펄스코로나 방전을 이용한 NOx 제거 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Seo;Lee, Hyoung-Sang;Chun, Bae-Hyeock;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Yoon, Woong-Sup;Chun, Kwang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1999
  • The removal of nitrogen oxides(NOx) from $N_{2}/O_{2}$ gas using a pulsed corona discharge was investigated as a function of the reduced electric field(E/N) and the energy density(J/L). A kinetic model was developed to characterize the chemical reactions taking place in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The model calculates the fractional concentrations of radical species at each pulse-on period and utilizes the radicals to remove NOx for the subsequent pulse-off period. Electron collision reaction data are calculated using ELENDIF program to solve Boltzmann equation for electron energy distribution function, and the subsequent chemical reactions are calculated using CHEMKIN-II program to solve stiff ODE(ordinary differential equation) problems for species concentrations. The corona discharge energy per pulse and the time-space averaged E/N were obtained by fitting the model to experimental data. The model calculation shows good agreement with the experimental data, and predicts the formation of other species such as $NO_{2}$, $O_{3}$ and $N_{2}O$.

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Studies on High Speed Addressing Driving Scheme using the Priming Effect in Plasma Display Panel (하전 입자 효과를 이용한 Plasma Display Panel의 고속 구동 파형에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Bhum-Jae;Park, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • This study is related to the realization of high speed address driving method for Full-HD PDP. The new self-priming addressing(SPA) driving scheme was proposed to improve an address discharge time lag, which utilizes the priming effect maintaining the priming discharge during an address period. In this study, the basic characteristics of the priming ramp discharge were investigated and optimize the reset pulse and priming pulse. It is noted that the address discharge time lag is significantly improved from 1.2[${\mu}s$] to 0.8[${\mu}s$] when the slope of the priming ramp pulse is below 0.1[$V/{\mu}s$].

A Study on the Characteristics of Space Charge for the Plasma Display (플라즈마 디스플레이의 공간전하 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 염정덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • To analyze the driving principle of PDP, the influence on the discharge characteristics of space charge was researched. Space charge generated by the priming discharge shortens delay time of the discharge which happens as follows and shorts response time. Such influences are valid up to about 30㎲ after generating priming discharge. This space charge decreases dicharge ignition voltage of the cell near priming cell and the influences are most greatly alerted on the discharge of cell which is adjacent most. And the dependency to spare charge strengthens because discharge ignition voltage drop grows by narrowing of discharge pulse width. But the influence on space charge was observed very slightly in pulse width 1㎲ or more. Therefore, to cause a steady discharge, pulse width should become 1㎲ or more at least without being influenced for space charge of the adjoining discharge.

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Variable Pulse Generation Technology of Pusle ND:YAG Laser Using Real Time Multi-Discharge

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.102.2-102
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a solid-state laser system adopting a new real time multi-discharge (RTMD) method in which three flashlamps are turned on consecutively was designed and fabricated to examine the pulse width and the pulse shape of the laser beams depending upon the changes in the lamp turn-on time. That is, this study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various pulse shapes by turning on three flashlamps consecutively on a real-time basis with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor, With this technique, the lamp turn-on delay time can be varied more diversely from 0 to 10 ms and the real-time control is possible with an external keyboard, enabling various pulse shapes. In addition, longer pulses can be more widely used for industrial processing and lots of medical purposes.

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Study of PD Location in Generators by PD Pulses Propagation

  • Cheng, Yang-Chun;Li, Cheng-Rong;Wang, Wei
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2006
  • When a partial discharge takes place at the stator of a generator, the electrical pulse will propagate along the stator bars and the capacitor chains formed by the end part of the stator winds. On the first path, the pulse propagates as a travel wave at slow speed. On the second path, the pulse propagates at quick speed. Based on the data of the experiments on a real 50 MW steam generator, the author has found the pulses can propagate by magnetic field of the stator winding. It was studied that how to locating the partial discharge by signals coming from the different paths, including the features of signals on the two paths at time domain and frequency domain, the measurement frequency rang of the signals, the blind area, the advantage and disadvantage of this method.

Propagation of Partial Discharge Pulse in High Voltage Motor Stator Windings (고압전동기 고정자 권선에서 부분방전 펄스의 전송)

  • 김희동
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to investigate how partial discharge pulse signal can flow in 6.6㎸ motor stator windings. Pulse propagation is experimentally analyzed in stator windings using a variety of frequency-domain techniques. The experiments were performed on two stator windings in the laboratory. Spectrum analyzer(9KHz to 3㎓) with tracking generator(100kHz to 3㎓) was used. Sweep time of the tracking generator was looms. The frequency spectrum of the response signal was detected by active FET probe(1㎓). The active FET probe has a flat amplitude response up to 1㎓ without high frequency attenuation. The stator winding acts as a low-pass filter below 600KHz, the high-frequency components being highly declined. The resonance peaks show about 1.1MHz and 2MHz in low frequency of No. 1 and No. 2 stator windings, respectively. This low-frequency range indicates that attenuation is low. The peaks of partial discharge magnitude show about 900MHz, 1.6MHz in No. 1 stator winding and about 800KHz, 1.4MHz in No. 2 stator winding.

A Study on the Dielectric Degradation Using Partial Discharge System (부분방전 시스템을 이용한 절연 열화에 관한 연구)

  • 김성홍;이우상;정재용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • Our studies diagnose insulation degradation using the method of PD system. In analysis method of degradation, we make use of degradation information that analyzed the phase angle - PD pulse amplitude - degradation time( $\Phi$- PDA - t) pattern and phase angle- PD pulse number - degradation time( $\Phi$- PDN - t) pattern using statistical operators such as skewness(S), kurtosis(K). Secondly using statically operator such as the center of gravity (G), the gradient of the discharge distribution(C), we have analyzed for the prediction of life which we can be obtained the time, occurred of many pulse of small discharge amplitude.

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Bidirectional Pulse Power Supply for Dielectric Barrier Discharge (유전체 장벽 방전을 위한 양방향 펄스 전원장치)

  • Shin, Wan-Ho;Hong, Won-Seok;Jeoung, Hwan-Myoung;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1521-1523
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    • 2005
  • High voltage plasma power supply was adopted to control polluted gases and an ozone generation. Bidirectional pulse power supply consisted of power semiconductor switch devices, a high voltage transformer, and a control board adapted switching method. Plasma power supply with sinusoidal bidirectional pulse, which has output voltage range of 0-20kV and output frequency range of 1kHz-20kHz, is realized. Using proposed system, pulsed high voltage/high frequency discharges were tested in a DBD(dielectric barrier discharge) reactor, and the spatial distribution of a glow discharge was observed. The system showed stable operational characteristics, even though the voltage and the frequency increased. Above features were verified by experiments.

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A Study of Applicability of PDT(Pulse Discharge Technology) Pile to Kyung-Geon Rail Road and the bedding Construction of a new port in Busan (경전선 복선전철 및 부산신항 노반건설공사 중 PDT말뚝 적용성 연구)

  • Hur, Eok-Jun;Park, Jae-Myung;Yun, Su-Dong;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1203-1208
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    • 2007
  • In the past decades, complain about ground vibration and noise induced by pile driving has been quickly increased. Because of that, auger drilled piling methods have frequently used specially in urban area. However, the present auger drilled piling methods induce inevitable ground disturbance as well as a certain degree of vibration and noise due to the final hammering. For these reasons, a new auger drilled piling method is required to be developed. This paper introduces PDT(Pulse Discharge Technology) piling method and presents the characteristics of bearing capacity. The PDT piling method is to install in-situ piles using electric power so called Pulse. The pile installed by PDT appears to be able to develop shaft and end bearing capacity efficiently. This paper introduces PDT(Pulse Discharge Technology) piling method, which is the 512nd new construction technology. The PDT piling method is to install in-situ piles using electrical power so called Pulse power. The pulse power is physical value that indicates the energy change per unit time(dE/dt). Since the pulse power is to push ground, using the pulse power is enable a hole to be expanded as well as the ground to be improved by compaction. Therefore, The pile installed by PDT appears to be able to develop shaft and end bearing capacity efficiently. In this study, couples of pile loading tests were carried out to figure out whether or not the PDT piling method is applicable to constructions like rail road facility. As a result, it was concluded that the PDT piling technique meet the requirements for such a rail road related construction.

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A New Reset Waveform for Reducing Reset Period in AC-PDP (교류형 플라즈마 디스플레이의 리셋구간 단축을 위한 새로운 리셋 파형)

  • Kim, Gun-Su;Choi, Hoon-Young;Kim, Son-Ic;Kim, Jun-Hyoung;Jung, Hai-Young;Min, Byoung-Kuk;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1636-1639
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    • 2002
  • We proposed the new reset waveform for reducing reset period. The square pulse is applied to the address electrode when the ramp pulse increases before a discharge occurs between sustain electrodes. If the discharge occurs between address electrode and X electrode, the wall charge is reversely accumulated between sustain electrodes compared with the applying voltage before the discharge occurs between sustain electrodes. So the next discharge more weakly occurs between sustain electrodes. If the more weak discharge is obtained, it can make the low background luminance and the high contrast ratio and reduce ramp up time in the ramp reset waveform.

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