• 제목/요약/키워드: public use

검색결과 6,235건 처리시간 0.035초

시각장애인의 공공도서관 비이용 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Non-use Factors of the Visually Disabled in Public Libraries)

  • 오선경;이지연
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.141-162
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    • 2011
  • 공공도서관은 지역사회의 모든 주민에게 지식정보와 평생교육을 제공하고 정보접근을 도와주며 정보격차를 줄여주는 중추적인 기관으로서의 역할을 수행하기 위하여 설립 운영되고 있다. 그러나 국내의 경우, 특히 지역사회의 지식정보 취약계층으로 간주되는 시각장애인을 위한 공공도서관 서비스가 상당히 부실하고 시각장애인도 공공도서관을 거의 이용하지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 시각장애인이 공공도서관을 이용하지 않는 이유에 대한 인식도를 다각도로 조사 분석하여 상관성이 높은 공통된 요인을 추출하고 왜 그러한 결과가 나타났는지에 대해 살펴봄으로써 그들의 정보접근 및 이용권을 보장하는 동시에 공공도서관의 이용을 활성화하는데 기여하고자 한다.

지역주민 특성과 인지도가 공공병원 이용경험에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Personal Characteristics and Public Hospitals Awareness by Community Residents on use-experience of Public Hospitals)

  • 심인옥;황은정
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study aims to explore the effects of personal characteristics, satisfaction, quality of care, role performance, image, awareness level of public hospitals perceived by community residents on use-experience of public hospitals. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 2,100 community residents around 39 district public hospitals. The questionnaire was designed to collected information on personal characteristics and community awareness of public hospitals. The community awareness consists of 5 factors and 15 items. The data were collected utilizing call-interview by a survey company. Results: The personal characteristic and community awareness were shown significant differences between having use-experience and not-having use-experience of public hospitals (p<.001), except gender. As the results of multiple logistic regression, the significant variables of use-experience of public hospitals were satisfaction (OR=1.06 95%CI=1.010-1.116), quality of care (OR=1.07, 95%CI=1.016-1.134, level of awareness to public hospitals (OR=1.50, 95%CI=1.378-1.632), age (OR=0.43, 95%CI=0.236-0.785), education (OR=1.62, 95%CI=1.013-2.590), type of medical security (OR=0.37, 95%CI=0.142-0.945). Conclusions: Public hospitals have to effort to improve community awareness through providing quality of care, and role performance. It is possible to support them by the Central and Local Government.

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지역공공시설 재편성을 통한 학교시설 복합화 방안에 관한 연구 - 강남구의 지역공공시설 및 초·중·고등학교를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Local Public Facilities Reorganization Through the Mixed-use of Educational Facilities - Focusing on Elementary, Middle and High School of Gangnam Area and Public Facilities -)

  • 문종덕;오형석;최병관
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2013
  • This study focuses on the review of the present condition of schools and regional public facilities and finds out the basic direction and practical task to utilize a mixed-use school as a regional community hub reorganizing schools and regional public facilities. School facilities have enough potential to be a center of everyday life and educational function with accessibility in neighborhood living environment. Nevertheless it has institutional limitation to make school facility work for entire region because schools and regional public facilities are built and administrated without collaboration of the local governments and office of education. Also current mixed-use school facilities are planned separately or laid out monotonously without local resident's demands. This research analyzes the possibility of mixed-use facility of current operating schools and regional public facilities in Gang-nam gu and categorizes possible public facilities for mixed-use. For successful complex plan of schools and public facilities, next step will be the improvement of administration and laws and the analysis of facilities what local residents need from the preliminary stage with consultation of various stakeholders.

Results-oriented Culture, Performance Information Use and the Performance of Public Organizations: Evidence from Vietnam

  • CHAU, Thao Hong Phuong;LE, Truc Dinh;PHAM, Quynh Xuan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of performance information use in the relationship between result-oriented culture and organizational performance. The data were collected from chief accountants and managers working in public-sector organizations in Vietnam. The analysis was based on the 197 completed questionnaires by using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). For the test research model and hypotheses, the supporting tool is SmartPLS 3 software. Research findings show that result-oriented culture is positively associated with organizational performance, and that performance information use is a mediating mechanism that explains how a result-oriented culture leads to higher performance in public organizations. The findings of this study suggest that the results-oriented culture, not only directly improves organizational performance, but also indirectly does so by the use of performance information. This study provides evidence for theoretical understanding of the impact of result-oriented culture on the performance of public-sector organizations through performance information use, and suggests practical implications for public organizations in applying result-oriented culture to foster using performance measurement and improve organizational performance. In order to achieve good performance, public-sector organizations need to create and spread result-oriented culture and enhance the use of performance information for decision-making.

전자상거래(電子商去來)의 인증체계(認證體系)에 관한 고찰(考察) (A Study on the Certification System in Electromic Commerce)

  • 하강헌
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.367-390
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    • 1999
  • The basic requirements for conducting electronic commerce include confidentiality, integrity, authentication and authorization. Cryptographic algorithms, make possible use of powerful authentication and encryption methods. Cryptographic techniques offer essential types of services for electronic commerce : authentication, non-repudiation. The oldest form of key-based cryptography is called secret-key or symmetric encryption. Public-key systems offer some advantages. The public key pair can be rapidly distributed. We don't have to send a copy of your public key to all the respondents. Fast cryptographic algorithms for generating message digests are known as one-way hash function. In order to use public-key cryptography, we need to generate a public key and a private key. We could use e-mail to send public key to all the correspondents. A better, trusted way of distributing public keys is to use a certification authority. A certification authority will accept our public key, along with some proof of identity, and serve as a repository of digital certificates. The digital certificate acts like an electronic driver's license. The Korea government is trying to set up the Public Key Infrastructure for certificate authorities. Both governments and the international business community must involve archiving keys with trusted third parties within a key management infrastructure. The archived keys would be managed, secured by governments under due process of law and strict accountability. It is important that all the nations continue efforts to develop an escrowed key in frastructure based on voluntary use and international standards and agreements.

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도심 복합상업시설 공용공간의 보행자 지원적 환경계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on Environmental Plan To Support Pedestrians in Public Space of Urban Mixed-use Commercial Facilities)

  • 하미경;김아현;김숙하;이효창
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2014
  • Recently, urban mixed-use commercial facilities have been required to raise a safe environment in public areas. So, this study focuses on analyze planning factors selected through the precedent research for Pedestrian safety and environment of urban mixed-use commercial facilities. The first purpose of this study is to analyse the applicative estimation of environmental plan to support pedestrians in public space of urban mixed-use commercial facilities in Seoul. And the second purpose of this study is to propose the directions of environmental planning for creating a pedestrian-friendly environment in public space of urban mixed-use commercial facilities. In order to accomplish this purpose, the environmental planning factors for supporting pedestrians and guidelines for disabled shown in the precedent studies are drawn. A survey of research subjects are 4 urban mixed-use commercial facilities located in downtown Seoul. And then a questionnaire survey is performed on architecture and interior design students to evaluate the importance. As a result of the study, the following conclusion are drawn. The pedestrian-friendly environment in urban mixed-use commercial facilities requires planning to strengthen accessibility, supporting and safety of public space.

Media Use and Political Participation in China: Taking Three National Large-N Surveys as Examples

  • Miao, Hongna
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2019
  • In the age of continuous media change and the coexistence of multiple forms of media, the relationship between the public's media use and political participation is an urgent area of study. This paper makes use of large national sample surveys from 2002, 2011, and 2015, summarizes the change of the public's media use by descriptive statistics analysis, and finds that while the Internet has become an important communication channel, the use of Internet for political information and political participation is still overestimated. Compared to the weak impact of different media channels for political information on political participation, the frequency of media exposure and Internet use play a significant role in political participation. Because of the negative effect of the frequency of Internet use on political participation, the democratization function of the Internet needs to be treated with caution. This paper describes media use and its roles in contemporary China, analyzes the impact of media use on political participation, and extends the cross-cultural application of the theory of political communication.

Analysis of Seasonal Airborne Radon Concentration Characteristics in Public-Use Facilities

  • Young-Do KIM;Woo-Taeg KWON
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of airborne radon concentration by season in public-use facilities in South Korea. Research design, data and methodology: The data is provided by the public data portal, and public-use facilities nationwide where radon in the air is measured are specialized sanatorium for senior citizens, libraries, childcare facilities, postpartum care centers, medical institutions, funeral halls, underground shopping malls, and underground subway stations. Results: The facility with the highest radon concentration in public-use facilities was childcare facilities with an average of 50.2 ± 21.7 Bq/m3, while the average of medical institutions was the lowest at 24.8 ± 5.7 Bq/m3. The season with the largest difference in average radon concentration between childcare facilities and medical institutions was in the order of fall (28.6 Bq/m3), followed by winter (28.1 Bq/m3), spring (23.0 Bq/m3), and summer (22.0 Bq/m3). Conclusions: The main concentration levels of each public-use facility shown in this study are all below domestic and international standards, but there is a significant concentration difference between facilities. By season, winter showed the highest average concentration (40.6 ± 21.3 Bq/m3) and summer showed the lowest average concentration (23.8 ± 14.0 Bq/m3).

국내 공공도서관의 트위터 이용에 관한 내용분석 (A Content Analysis on the Domestic Public Libraries' Use of Twitter)

  • 심지영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.241-262
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 공공도서관의 트위터 이용을 파악하고 분석하고자 한다. 도서관 정보서비스 환경에서 트위터 이용의 구체적인 패턴을 파악하기 위해, 트위터 이용이 활발한 14개 공공도서관 계정으로부터 3,038개의 트윗 데이터를 수집하여 내용분석을 수행하였다. 귀납적 방식으로 코딩 체계를 수립하였으며, 오픈 코딩 방식을 통해 공공도서관 트윗 데이터를 분석하였다. 또한 도서관별로 활성화된 유형을 파악하기 위해 대응일치분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 공공도서관 트위터 이용에 관한 상위 범주 3개와 9개의 하위 범주, 37개의 세부 항목을 파악하였다. 본 연구의 내용분석 결과는 향후 트위터 이용을 계획하는 도서관에게 참고자료로 제시될 수 있으리라 본다.

공공도서관의 CD-ROM 수집과 이용 (Acquisitions and Use of CD-ROMs at Public Libraries)

  • 엄영애
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 공공도서관에서 CD-ROM 출판물들이 어느 정도 수집ㆍ이용되고 있는지를 조사하였다. 출판된 자료들이 도서관의 장서로 구성되므로 출판과 도서관과는 밀접한 관계가 있을 것이라는 가정 하에 CD-ROM의 출판과 공공도서관에서의 이용을 비교하였다. 연구는 CD-ROM을 수집하고 이용시키는 7개 대구시립도서관을 대상으로 서베이 방법으로 수행되었다. 연구의 결과는 각 도서관의 CD-ROM 장서와 출판과의 관계는 인정되나, 이용 면에서는 출판의 영향을 인정하기 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과에 대한 해석과 앞으로 노력해야 할 점들이 제안되었다.

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