• 제목/요약/키워드: public investment

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해외농업개발의 문제점과 전망 (Problems and Prospects for Overseas Agricultural Investment)

  • 김병철
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
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    • pp.24-40
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    • 1998
  • This study attempts to make an observation on the problems and prospects for overseas agricultural investment(OAI) through the insights of farming and farmed companies abroad and through secondary data. OAI mainly aims at the securing steady supplies of crops, which could be anticipated to have increased foreign dependence, and to prepare for crop price fluctuations in the international markets. These functions of OAT are classified with the public and private sector. The public sector needs are largely crops supply for national food consumption and bilateral collaboration between nations. The private sector needs are to gain maximum profits from agricultural investments and to produce raw material for self-consumption in overseas farming companies. The problems in OAI are legal and institutional restrictions in the project area or nation; generally economical unfeasibility in the farm projects, and technical limitations of the farming companies. The prospects of OAI are not very promising. The reason why those many companies which previously planned on OAI changed their investment plans after what is called IMF system with financing difficulties.

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민간투자형 소프트웨어 시장 활성화를 위한 민간주도 디지털 플랫폼 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Private Led Digital Platform for Activating the Private Investment Software Market)

  • 정윤모;박혜진;전규일
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권4_2호
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2023
  • In the case of a government's digital platform, that is exploring public software for the first time through private investment, it's important to conduct a feasibility analysis and select appropriate methods before promoting digital projects. Looking ahead, it's crucial to provide direction for the private-invested public software market to enter the global software market.

A Study on the Effect of the Improvement of Investment Environment with Investment Incentive on National Economy

  • Moon, Jae-Young;Lee, Won-Hee;Choi, Pyeong-Rak;Suh, Yung-Ho
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2008
  • This research is to investigate the effect of the improvement of investment environments with investment incentive on Korean national economy by looking into the foreign investment support system in Korea. To this end, first research model was set up based on our literary study and case study was conducted on 150 foreign companies that were located in industrial complex for foreign companies, received the tax benefit and government subsidization. And it was found that even though the foreign companies were contributing to the national economy in general such as in the area of production, export, employment, development of technology, there was no significant contributory difference between the investment incentive beneficiary and non-beneficiary foreign companies. Therefore it deemed reasonable to reconsider the way Korean government supports foreign companies in Korea and to reinforce foreign companies' relevance to national policy agenda with additional incentives to foreign companies located in comparatively less developed areas. As a way to promote foreign investment, promotion of investment infra such as improvement of follow-up services, openness to foreign investment, industrial deregulations in capital area, revitalization of free economic zone, efficient system to promote foreign investment and the reinforcement of public relations were considered necessary, especially the upgrading of economic structure and the integrated management of domestic and foreign investors deemed necessary for the optimal distribution of the industries.

도시계획관련 사회간접자본 투자의 적정성 분석을 위한 이론적 고찰 (Theoretical Analysis on Optimal SOC Investment in Urban Planning)

  • 박재홍
    • 지역연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the optimal investment conditions of SOC facilities for maximizing regional social welfare in implementing the urban development project in the theoretical fashion. Particularily, SOC facilities are divided into both supply-side($P_s$) and demand-side SOC ($P_d$) in the paper. General equilibrium analysis from the intra-regional viewpoint by utilizing Pareto's Optimal Conditions and by revising Samuleson's Conditions for public goods($P_s$ and $P_d$) results in the optimum pattern of SOC investment. The following are important implications from the analysis. First, rather than the pursue social equity, SOC investment is to resolve the issue of efficiency to activate the regional economy. Second, the marginal rate of transformation (MRT) between $P_s$ and $P_d$ in the region is to play a significant role in structuring SOC investment plant of local government for social welfare maximization. Third, the optimal SOC investment policy based on this regional economy but also to generate the enhancement of soical amenities of the residents.

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Аnalysis of Venture Capital Trends in Russia

  • Chernova, Vera
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • The article discusses creation and development of venture investment mechanism in Russia. We analyze some tendencies of venture capital funds functioning which should be focused on the financing of development and production of high-tech products, for the period from the creation of the first funds of venture capital investment in 1994 to 2015. The study results may be of interest for business angels and venture capital funds, as well as for public authorities regulating the legal mechanisms to facilitate such investors.

건설 프로젝트의 사업타당성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Feasibility Study of the Construction Project in Pre-Design Phase)

  • 노병옥;이상범;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2002
  • Urban public service is goods and activities which satisfy public demands for the political, social, economic, cultural activity and household affairs of individual or groups and which urban government supply with free of charge. In view of government, in addition to fairness of facilities location, location of such facilities are to be determined the respect to cost of locating facilities and developmental direction in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to study on feasibility. A feasibility study Is an effective tool in determining the decision of investment or not and the level of investment priority on Projects requiring a sizeable investment and the feasibility of a project. The first, it is to select reasonable location. It was selected four and two by consideration of facilities distribution and connection with others. Six proposal selected was estimated by five element of approach, demand, symbol, reality, environment. In result proposal I was chosen. The next, it is to estimate scales. The finally, it is to study on economical efficiency. Net Present Value was came out ₩4.4billion by 20years and Inter Rate of Return showed up 11%. in addition, it offer various benefit by public facilities. In conclusion, this project is reasonable.

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스타트업 액셀러레이터의 민간·공공 유형별 투자결정요인에 대한 연구 (A Study on Investment Determinants by the Types of Start-up Accelerators)

  • 허가엘;정승화;김지연
    • 중소기업연구
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.173-209
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    • 2021
  • 스타트업 액셀러레이터는 일정 기간동안 멘토링과 교육, 사무 공간, 시드머니 등을 제공하고 스타트업으로 부터 일정 지분을 받는 새로운 유형의 투자 주체이다. 이들은 자금난과 경험 부족 등으로 어려움을 겪는 초기 스타트업의 리스크를 줄이고, 성공적인 사업화가 이루어지도록 돕는다. 이들의 성과가 가시화됨에 따라 민간과 공공을 중심으로 이들의 수가 국내외적으로 증가하고 있다. 민간이 설립하여 운영하는 민간 액셀러레이터와 공공이 설립하여 운영하는 공공 액셀러레이터는 서로 상호보완적 역할을 하며, 그 역할이 중요해 지고 있다. 그러나 이들의 투자결정요인에 대한 연구는 국내외적으로 이루어지고 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 민간 액셀러레이터와 공공 액셀러레이터의 주요 운영 목적 및 이에 따른 투자결정요인의 차이를 살펴보고 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 그리고 연구결과, 민간은 투자를 통한 이익 창출을, 공공은 성장가능성 높은 스타트업의 발전과 특정 지역 및 기술의 창업생태계 발전에 기여하기 위한 목적으로 운영되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 두 그룹 모두 모두 투자 결정 시, 고객니즈를 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 공공 그룹은 특허권 보유 여부나 협력사 및 멘토 보유 여부, 공동창업자 보유 여부 등을 민간 그룹보다 중요시하여 투자에 있어서 다소 보수적이며, 객관적 지표들을 더 중요하게 생각함을 알 수 있었다. 민간 그룹은 창업자의 역량, 창업자의 협업 용이성 등 내부 조직원을 중요시 하는 것으로 나타나 두 그룹 간 차이를 보였다. 이러한 차이는 두 그룹의 투자목적 및 특성에 기인하는 것으로 보인다. 연구결과를 통해 도출된 시사점들은 공공, 민간 액셀러레이터들이 보다 올바른 투자대상을 선정하는 기준 마련 및 정책 수립 등에 도움이 될 것으로 보인다.

Evaluating the Investment in the Malaysian Construction Sector in the Long-run Using the Modified Internal Rate of Return: A Markov Chain Approach

  • SARSOUR, Wajeeh Mustafa;SABRI, Shamsul Rijal Muhammad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2020
  • In capital budgeting practices, investment project evaluations based on the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR) represent the traditional evaluation techniques. Compared with the traditional methods, the modified internal rate of return (MIRR) gives the opportunity to evaluate an investment in certain projet, while taking the changes in cash flows over time and issuing shares such as dividing shares, bonuses, and dividend for each end of the investment year into account. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate an investment in the Malaysian construction sector utilizing financial data for 39 public listed companies operating in the Malaysian construction sector over the period from Jan 1, 2007, to December 30, 2018, based on the MIRR method. Stochastic was studied in this study to estimate the estimated probability by applying the Markov chain model to the MIRR method where the transition matrix has two possible movements of either Good (G) or Bad (B). it is found that the long-run probability of getting a good investment is higher than the probability of getting a bad investment in the long-run, where were the probabilities of good and bad are 0.5119, 0.4881, respectively. Hence, investment in the Malaysian construction sector is recommended.

Legal Doctrines for the U.S. Federal Courts and the International Investment Arbitral Tribunals in Adjudicating the Climate Change Disputes

  • Shin, Seungnam
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.3-27
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    • 2022
  • Climate change is a man-made disaster that has become a major global concern today. With increasingly visible symptoms of climate change in recent years, it has become evident that climate action can no longer be dismissed as a mere matter of choice, but as a matter of survival for the human being. To address the impending climate change crisis in a collaborative and sustainable manner, the international community has been taking various measures including Kyoto protocol and the Paris Agreement. With respect to the private investor's project investment in line with international agreements on climate change, recently we have seen multiple legal judgments which clearly indicate the subject of judicial responsibility for investment in climate change related projects. However, in order to hold judicial responsibility occurring during the implementation of climate change related projects, a causal relationship between the responsible entities and clear responsibility must be demonstrated, and applicable institutional arrangements need to be arranged. It may be the right time for global community to consider shifting not only to human ethical obligations but also legal obligations. In this regard, concerned governments should consider legislating arbitration laws, regulations, and institutional arrangements in more specific and applicable manner.

택지지구 공동주택용지의 투자가격 결정요인에 관한 연구 - 토지특성 및 시장요인 관점에서 - (A Study of the Price Determinants for Public Residential Land Investment - From the Perspective of Land and Market Factors -)

  • 최기헌;이상엽
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2016
  • 공공택지지구의 공동주택용지 매입을 통한 아파트 개발사업에서 원재료인 토지에 투자하는 부분에 대해서는 사업시행자의 내부화된 정보와 개별적인 분석에 의존하여 투자결정모형을 일반화하기 어려웠다. 이에 본 연구는 아파트 개발사업에서 가장 중요한 공동주택용지 투자가격 결정을 위해 토지의 개별 특성과 아파트 시장요인이 공동주택용지 가격에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지에 대해 분석하였다. 이를 위해 다중회귀분석방법을 활용한 횡단면 분석을 한 결과, 토지총금액에 영향을 주는 요인은 토지면적, 용적률, 건폐율, 지방권인지 여부였으며, 지상연면적당 토지가격에 영향을 주는 요인은 아파트 비율, 아파트 매매가격 및 전세가격, 분양이득변수, 지방권인지 여부, 아파트 가격지수 1년간 상승률 등으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 토지 자체의 개별요인에 의한 가격결정 요인과 완제품 시장인 아파트 시장과 원재료 시장인 토지시장과의 연관성을 규명하여, 시장요인에 근거한 객관적인 토지투자가격 결정모형을 도출하였다. 이를 통해 공동주택용지를 공급하는 사업자는 사업지구 조성 시 공동주택용지 매각금액의 적정성을 추정할 수 있고, 토지수요자인 건설사업자는 토지투자를 위한 가격결정 범위를 추정하는 데 실질적으로 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.