• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.644-652
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship among life style, body composition and Bone Mineral Density (BMD) in community dwelling Korean adults. Methods: Data were collected from 140 adults who participated in a health check-up program at community health departments in D city, Choong-chung providence. Subjects' life style was assessed with a structured interview survey. Body composition analyses were performed by the bioimpedence method and BMD was measured by peripheral dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry. Results: Among the subjects, 39.3% showed normal BMD values, 50.7% were osteopenic and 10% were assessed as osteoporotic. BMD was significantly different by gender, age, education, economic status and BMI. Subjects who had three or more meals/day had higher BMD then who had less than three meals (t=-2.273, p=.026). BMD was not influenced by regular exercise, alcohol consumption, or smoking. In terms of body composition, there was a significant relationship between fat free mass and BMD (r=.172, p=.043). Conclusion: Implementing an osteoporosis prevention program would be warrented considering the significant proportion of osteopenic or osteoporotic subjects. Regular eating habit with three meals for adequate nutrition need to be emphasized to prevent further bone loss in this population. Among the body composition, fat free mass seem to be the mostly predicting factor for BMD.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.72-88
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• 2020

Various methodologies have been proposed in discussions of sustainability to meet the needs and sustenance of both civilization and the ecosystem. Among them, the modern concept of biomimicry is emerging as a way to meet both the concepts of sustainable 'development' and 'society', due to its philosophical position encompassing the human-centered world view and the non-human-centered view of ecocentrism. Therefore, in the field of design in which it is necessary to take responsibility for environmental and social problems, this could be a good way to solve these issues. Biomimicry design can generally be divided into three stages: form, function, and ecosystem. From the point of view of ecological sustainability, ecosystem imitation is the most advanced and appropriate design approach that can solve the problems or even prevent them. Accordingly, this study derived a biomimicry design approach in the ecosystem imitation stage based on the concepts of biomimicry, ecological sustainability, and ecological aesthetics. The detailed approaches are 'imitation of the natural providence', 'imitation of the ecosystem's creation process', and 'imitation of the ecological cycle'. This study investigated and presented cases, such as the design imitating the ecological mechanism of microorganisms and the work using mark-making based on the derived design approach, because it could be too conceptual and idealistic by itself. Through this, we explored a method of applying and visualizing the concept of biomimicry in textile design at the ecosystem imitation level and showed its feasibility, although it still has difficulties in practical use.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2016

연구는 D대학에 재학 중인 4개학과(유아교육학과, 아동영어교육학과, 언어치료학과, 한국어교원학과 학생) 소속 총 300명을 대상으로 사상체질에 따른 학습스타일과 전공에 따른 학습스타일 및 좌뇌 및 우뇌의 우세성을 살펴보아 대학생의 체질에 맞는 학습스타일과 전공에 적합한 학습스타일을 제안하기 위해 실시하였다. 연구결과 사상체질에 따른 학습스타일에서 내향형과 외향형에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 소양인은 외향적 학습스타일을 지닌 사람이 많은 반면에 소음인은 내향적 학습스타일을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전공에 따른 학습스타일에 있어서는 신체형에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 좌뇌와 우뇌의 우세성을 전공에 따른 차이를 살펴보았을 때 일부 문항에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 대학에서 학습자나 학과 특성을 고려하지 않는 획일적 강의식 방법보다는 학습자의 체질 특성과 학과의 특성을 반영한 교수-학습방법을 개발해야 한다는 것에 의의를 둔다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권10호
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• pp.115-128
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• 2004

Social structure has diversified, and changed into the form of pluralism since entering the 21st century. Specially, entering in the 21st century modem fashion is expressed to the luxurious feminism which expresses sensual, strong, and decorative elegant based on the womanly beauty. The gorgeous image is a splendid and luxurious image. Also it is the fashion image which is expressed strongly by the decorative detail elements among the design components. Then, it appears often in modem fashion as the pursuit image of modem persons. Therefore, the purpose of this study was not only to analyze the meaning providence and the diagnostic elements about the gorgeous image that appears often in modem fashion, but also to help the various fashion image representations by arranging the presenting principle and the method of fashion image systematically setting in the trend toward modem fashion. The method of this study was a theoretical research of the literature materials concerned with fashion images by the clothes. Also, the questionnaires were completed by selected specialists as investigation subjects who were variously engaged in the fashion-related fields in order to research the gorgeous image. In the above results. the gorgeous image's diagnostic constituent was grasped laying stress on the characteristic of the clothes. Then, the whole concept named Luxury Imagination was chosen, and 4 suits of the gorgeous image were produced by these results In the diversified and personalized modem fashion with he above results the flowing of the gorgeous image is the part able to be expressed exactly in the view of the image pursued by the public.

• 기술사
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.51-57
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• 1988

The writer has worked out his original philosophy both scientific and religious, which he calls "Knownism" The new thought states; the word "known" in "knownism" means "already well-informed in the providence" about the essence of the things, and the true state of the reality, hence the knownism, as the existence of God is set forth as a premise. The knownism is a philosophy unified reasonably the science and the faith into one, for the humans can perceive and realize the essence and the true state, and authorize the truth transcending the experience by the scientific method. The new thought of the knownism is a bridge-building between the natural science and the religious faith. The idea explains that the life is the process to pursue the essence of the things and the god, and the truth is immanent in the original nature of things and in God′s sphere. This thought is a philorophy of possibility to solve the paradigms-to-be such as thinking, faith experience, and supernatural power, so that it presents a vision in the human life as a profitable religious science philosophy. The knownism is much different from agnosticism, skepticism, empiricism, and agnosticism. The grace of God may be detected differently from the supernatural power. The new dark clouds overspread abruptly the summer sky are not new ones but originally derived frosm worn-out water drops. Thus those are called the old clouds. The Korean word "known"(노운) of which pronunciation is same with the English "known" means the old clouds, hence also the name, Knownism. The root of the new clouds is detectable from the preserved old clouds. The old clouds symbolized in the paper indicate the essence and the principles of the things and the fittest, or the key for the solution of the problem in the epistemology, believing that everything has its own, proper nature, the writer sums up his theory by insisting that the humans have to find out the "old clouds" or the "known" in knownism to live eternally either in this world or in other dimensions, though the human beings are transformed into the other phases of life. The writer proclaims through the ideas for the United Nations to fortify the Confederate System of World Nations in order to ensure the world peace and the future of the humans.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.631-643
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• 2017

본 연구는 성별에 따른 혈액투석 환자의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하여 혈액투석 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 D광역시, C도에 소재한 혈액 투석실에서 혈액투석치료를 받고 있는 환자로 총 168명이었다. 자료 수집은 2015년 8월 20일부터 2015년 9월 5일까지 실시되었다. 자료 분석은 SAS 9.3 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 카이제곱검정, t-test와 분산분석 및 다중 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 분석결과, 남성은 가족지지(t=5.33, p<.001), 자기효능감(t=3.52 p<.001)이 종속변수인 삶의 질에 대해 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여성은 가족지지(t=2.58 p=.012), 자가간호이행(t=4.08, p<.001)이 종속변수인 삶의 질에 대해 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 혈액투석 환자를 돌보는 간호사는 혈액투석 환자의 성별에 따른 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 인식하여 간호중재를 개발하고 활용함으로써 혈액투석 환자의 정서적, 심리적 안정을 증진시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.658-668
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• 2015

현재 한국에서 수학하고 있는 중국인 한국어 학습자의 숫자는 점차적으로 증가하는 추세이다. 이들이 한국어를 익히고 한국 사회에서 생활하기 위해서는 그 나라의 문화적 특색을 많이 포용하고 있는 관용어에 대한 이해가 수반이 되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 전라남도 S 대학에 재학 중인 중국인 학습자들을 대상으로 과제유형(문맥여부, 친숙도, 투명도)에 따른 관용어 이해 양상을 살펴보고, 나아가 한국 거주기간, 한국어 능력 및 전공에 따른 관용어 이해 차이가 있는지도 살펴보았다. 이와 더불어 이들의 오류 패턴 분석을 통해 한국의 관용어를 어떠한 방식으로 이해하고 있는 가를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 이들은 과제유형에 따른 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 변인에 따른 관용어의 이해에 있어서는 성별, 한국어 능력 및 전공에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 중국인 한국어 학습자의 관용어 이해에서 오류 패턴을 살펴본 결과 독립과제에서는 문자적 오류 외의 오류 비율이 높았으며, 문맥과제에 있어서는 문맥과 관련한 오류가 높은 비율로 나타났다. 연구 결과에 따른 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.421-431
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• 2008

Purpose: Using comprehensive and valid instrument, MDS-HC 2.0, this study aimed to analyze the functional status and to evaluate the care needs of the community-dwelling disabled with cerebral impairment. Method: With a convenient sample of 88 disabled with cerebral impairment, the data were collected at a community health center located in rural area in Choongchung providence in August 2005. Subject's functional status and care needs were evaluated using Minimum Data Set-Home Care version 2.0. Result: Significant proportion of subjects were totally dependent for locomotion-outdoor (26.1%), personal hygiene (24.1%), bathing (24.1%). For IADLs, over 40% of subjects were totally dependent for ordinary house work, managing finances, or shopping. Top five ranked care needs were preventive health care measures (100%), communication disorders (71.6%), visual function (55.7%), health promotion (52.3%), and pressure ulcers (48.9%). The proportion of triggered clinical assessment protocols were significantly higher in disability level I group for the risk of institutionalization (p=<.001), communication disorders (p=.004), cognitive problems (p=.001), pressure ulcers (p=<.001), skin and foot conditions (p=.010), and urinary incontinence and indwelling catheters (p=<.001). Conclusions: It is necessary to provide community based rehabilitation services that are individualized for their service needs thus enhance optimal level of functioning.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among pain, depression, health behaviors, and activities of daily living (ADL) in older adults after femur fracture surgery. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study. Ninety seven outpatients aged 65 or older were selected, who agreed to participate and visited the four hospitals located in G providence. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, a Short form Geriatric Depression Scale (SGDS) for depression, health behavior scale and Korean version of Bathel Index for ADL were used. Data were analyzed using t-test and ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and the hierarchical regression analysis in SPSS 18. Results: Pain and depression were positively correlated (r=.35, p<.001). Pain and health behaviors (r=-.30, p=.010), pain and ADL (r=-.21, p=.044), depression and health behaviors (r=-.51, p<.001), depression and ADL (r=-.29, p=.004) were negatively correlated. The variables affecting the ADL was intake of a painkiller or not (${\beta}$=-.32), age (${\beta}$=-.25), transitional period after discharge (${\beta}$=.23) and depression (${\beta}$=-.23). ADL was accounted for 33.4% in total by these four variables. Conclusion: Interventions for alleviating pain, and managing depression would be effective in enhancing ADL in older adults after femur fracture surgery.

• Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.195-197
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• 2007

Currently praziquantel is used for treatment of not only clonorchiasis but also other trematodes and cestodes. But cure rate of praziquantel is just 60-80% for most trematodes. It needs for the treatment-failed patients to have more drugs. The cause of failure of treatment is not studied. We just know that the blood level of praziquantel is severely different among the people. We guess that this factor may influence the results of treatment. In an endemic area of human clonorchiasis in Heilongjiang Providence, China, 78 subjects were selected for the study. Three doses of 25 mg/kg (total 75 mg/kg) of praziquantel were administered to 78 clonorchiasis patients. After three weeks of treatment, stool examination was undertaken once again to confirm the cured and uncured subjects. To analyze SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) of CYP3A5 PS2-1, CYP3A5 PS2-2, and CYP3A5*6, PCR method was done with specifically designed primers. The mutation rates of all sites were not significant statistically. The number of subjects was too small, so we need more subjects and other delivery proteins of bile ducts (ex. MRP etc.) were also considered for effects of praziquantel. We analyzed, for the first time, the entire CYP3A5 gene in a French population, using a polymerase chain reaction- single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) strategy.