• Title/Summary/Keyword: project evaluation

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THREE-STAGED RISK EVALUATION MODEL FOR BIDDING ON INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Wooyong Jung;Seung Heon Han
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.534-541
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    • 2011
  • Risk evaluation approaches for bidding on international construction projects are typically partitioned into three stages: country selection, project classification, and bid-cost evaluation. However, previous studies are frequently under attack in that they have several crucial limitations: 1) a dearth of studies about country selection risk tailored for the overseas construction market at a corporate level; 2) no consideration of uncertainties for input variable per se; 3) less probabilistic approaches in estimating a range of cost variance; and 4) less inclusion of covariance impacts. This study thus suggests a three-staged risk evaluation model to resolve these inherent problems. In the first stage, a country portfolio model that maximizes the expected construction market growth rate and profit rate while decreasing market uncertainty is formulated using multi-objective genetic analysis. Following this, probabilistic approaches for screening bad projects are suggested through applying various data mining methods such as discriminant logistic regression, neural network, C5.0, and support vector machine. For the last stage, the cost overrun prediction model is simulated for determining a reasonable bid cost, while considering non-parametric distribution, effects of systematic risks, and the firm's specific capability accrued in a given country. Through the three consecutive models, this study verifies that international construction risk can be allocated, reduced, and projected to some degree, thereby contributing to sustaining stable profits and revenues in both the short-term and the long-term perspective.

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A study on the Project Process Management System (PPMS) for the effective management of R&D projects (연구개발(R&D) 프로젝트의 효과적 관리를 위한 과정모형에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍범
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 1995
  • This study examines a normative model of project management systems, PPMS, to provide information for directing R&D activity in order to increase R&D productivity. The PPMS (Project Process Management System) is a disciplined and systematic framework to manage R&D projects effectively and efficiently under the assumption of a strategic decision making and long-range planning. The purpose of PPMS is to provide for the management of research organization at different levels an effective management tool; first, for the planning system which deals with rational selection and authorization of R&D projects, second, for the control system which concerns monitoring and controlling the execution of R&D projects, and finally, for the evaluation system which attains evaluation of the performance results of R&D projects and determination of the necessary follow-up. A view for the future development of project management within the context of a project-performing organization is also elaborated to exhibit the progress and phase description of the project management system.

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Development of Criteria for Evaluating Projects through Running of Basic Projet Courses in Computer Science & Information Engineering (기초프로젝트 과목 운영을 통한 컴퓨터.정보공학 분야의 프로젝트 평가 기준 개발)

  • Cho, Soosun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the practical experience and lessons to develop the criteria for evaluating projects in Computer Science & Information Engineering. In engineering education, project-based learning is different from problem-based learning. Project tasks are closer to professional reality. And self-direction is stronger in project work. In this paper, the development of project evaluation criteria is introduced with consideration of these differences. It is explained through running examples of basic project courses in Computer Science & Information Engineering.

An Empirical Study on the Reading Culture Promotion Project of the National Library for Children and Young Adults (국립어린이청소년도서관 독서문화진흥사업에 대한 실증적 평가 연구)

  • Cha, Sung-Jong;Kang, Ji Hei;Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.273-303
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    • 2019
  • This study is to provide overall evaluation and analysis of the Reading Culture Promotion Project by the National Library for Children and Young Adults, thus to present ways of development and new strategies. To serve this purpose, we have conducted empirical evaluation of 9 major projects using literature review, survey, Borich demand analysis and The Locus for Focus model analysis. As a result of the evaluation, the program was categorized into three groups: four projects to be continuously expanded in the future, three requiring some improvement and redirection, and two to be reviewed to determine whether to proceed or not. In addition, the results of the evaluation of the project were analyzed in depth to suggest ways to improve the Reading Culture Promotion Project which will be carried out at the National Library for Children and Young Adults.

Revision of Feasibility Evaluation Guideline for Agricultural Infrastructure Improvement Project Using AHP Approach (AHP를 이용한 농업생산기반정비사업 타당성평가 개선방안)

  • Yun, Sung-wuk;Lee, Seok-joo;Lee, Han-sung;Chung, Won-ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2019
  • This study revises current feasibility evaluation guideline for agricultural infrastructure improvement project considering recent changes in social and economic environment in rural area. We use an AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) approach to consider qualitative evaluation items in policy enforcement and balanced regional development as well as quantitative items in current economic analysis in the process of feasibility evaluation and decision making. The criteria system is composed of three level hierarchy. In the first level which consists of economic analysis, policy analysis, and regional development analysis, economic analysis was ranked top with relative weight of 0.45 and regional development analysis the lowest with 0.22. In the second level which consists of three evaluation items under policy analysis, consistency in policy enforcement, risk factors, and special evaluation factors, consistency in policy enforcement was ranked top. Finally, 13 detailed evaluation items in the third level were surveyed and ranked by using a comprehensive criticality vector. The result shows that the three most important evaluation items are 'degree of underdevelopment', 'spill-over effect of regional economy' and 'consistency with related planning and policy direction'.

Development on Benefit Indicators of Economic Evaluation of Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Project -A Case Study between Korea and Japan- (한국 농업 관개배수사업의 경제성 평가를 위한 지표 개발 -한국과 일본의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Baek, Seung-Woo;Jeong, Ahn-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.501-522
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    • 2013
  • This study has performed comparative analysis on benefit indicators in agricultural irrigation and drainage project cases between Korea and Japan. The irrigation and drainage project with publicity should do economic analysis of direct benefit factors as well as indirect benefit factors. However, traditional economic evaluations are used that benefit factors are lack of consistency and focused on direct benefits. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop indicators for the economic evaluation of irrigation and drainage projects. We conducted a case study between Korea and Japan. The resulting benefit factors was divided into direct factors and indirect factors. The direct benefit factors were increase in income, cost savings. The indirect benefit factors were protection of property due to flooding, agricultural promotion, aesthetic improvement. The implications of this study are that the indicators of economic analysis can be evaluated and easily applied. Moreover, these indicators could promote the feasibility of economic analysis.

Integrated design system for supporting product development process ($ezDesign^{(R)}$ System) (제품개발 프로세스를 지원하는 통합설계환경)

  • Lee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Su-Ok;Hong, Tae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2001
  • Design Engineering Group, LG Production engineering Research Center has been developing The Integrated Design Environment enabling engineering design task with ease, speedy and accurate for several years targeting the design departments in LG Electronics. $ezDesign^{(R)}$ System is consisted by Engineering Database Management, Engineering Knowledge Management, 3D Design Application, Design Evaluation Method and Project Management. Engineering Database Management manage the design information effectively. Engineering Knowledge Management takes control of design knowledge from design engineering activity systematically. It is possible for the engineering designer to utilized 3D CAD easily by 3D Design Application. Design Evaluation Method can evaluate several design alternatives synthetically. In Project management System, Designer can simulate the project schedule and cost. In this report, We will introduce how design process can be innovated by way of $ezDesign^{(R)}$ System.

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A Study on the Effective Economic Appraisal of Port Remodeling Project (항만투자평가 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 항만 리모델링사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.58-81
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    • 2010
  • The economic appraisal of a port remodeling project must be transparent and persuasive to the public over the entire stage of the project. A project evaluator need to be familiar with the guidelines on evaluation, and to do his best to follow the guidelines to evaluate the given project. To make the right decision on investment, the evaluator must take into consideration not only economic efficiency, but also equity issues such as income redistribution and balanced development between regions. Port remodeling projects tend to produce externalities to the environment. However, these externalities are of qualitative nature, and hard to measure in monetary terms, so these are liable to be ignored in the process of project evaluation. Two different approaches - RP(revealed preference) and SP(stated preference) have been tried to assess the value of these non-market goods. Government authorities need to set minimum guidelines which project evaluators must follow in order to make the evaluation more reliable.

An Evaluation Method for R&D Projects in Telecommunication and Broadcasting (방송통신 연구성과 측정지표 및 척도 도출 연구)

  • Lee, Un-Kon;Kim, Kyung-Kyu;Ryoo, Sung-Yul;Yoo, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.165-187
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    • 2012
  • Improvements on the incumbent R&D project management structure and performance evaluation criteria in the telecommunication and broadcasting area have been called for. There have been attempts to develop alternative R&D project performance evaluation criteria. In an attempt to develop an alternative measure, this study integrates two different perspectives on R&D projects and various criteria currently being used by many foreign and domestic institutes. As a result, we have developed an alternative R&D project performance evaluation instrument. Then, we have applied the instrument to Korean cases in order to validate it. The new R&D project performance evaluation criteria can contribute to an improvement on the management of R&D projects in the telecommunication and broadcasting area.

Analysis of Consciousness Structure R&D Project Evaluation (연구개발 프로젝트 평가에 대한 의식구조분석)

  • 김성희;김정자
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides a method of consciousness structure analysis for research and development project evaluation using fuzzy structure modeling(FSM). Fuzzy structure modeling, which is a modeling method for consciousness structure, has a large number of pairwise comparison by human subjective judgement and is difficult to check the consistency index of denoting the precision for human judgement. Thus, in this paper, we analyzed the structure of consciousness by fuzzy structural modeling method, introducing the concept of pairwise comparison matrix in Analytic Hierarchy Process.