• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제34C권2호
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• pp.38-49
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• 1997

In this paper, w describe partitioning large circuits into multiple chips on the programmable FPCB for rapid prototyping. FPCBs consists of areas for FPGAs for logic and interconnect components, and the routing topology among them are predetermined. In the partition problem for FPCBs, the number of wires ofr routing among chips is fixed, which is an additonal constraints to the conventional partition problem. In order to deal with such aconstraint properly we first define a new partition problem, so called the topologybased partition problem, and then propose a heuristic method. The heuristic method is based on the simulated annealing and clustering technique. The multi-level tree clustering technique is used to obtain faster and better prtition results. In the experimental results for several test circuits, the restrictions for FPCB were all satisfied and the needed execution time was about twice the modified K-way partition method for large circuits.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.45-48
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• 2001

An programmable current-mode folding and interpolation analog to digital converter (ADC) with programmable interpolator is proposed in this paper. A programmable interpolator is employed not only to vary the resolution of data converter, but also to decrease a power dissipation within the ADC. Because of varying the number of interpolation circuits, resolution is vary from 6 to 10bit. The designed ADC fabricated by a 0.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ n-well CMOS double metal/single poly process. The experimental result shows the power dissipation from 26 to 87mW with a power supply of 3.3V.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.56-61
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• 2011

MBOA 등 UWB 시스템에 적용하기 위한 프로그램 가능한 RF PLL용 주파수분할기를 $0.18{\mu}m$ 실리콘 CMOS 기술을 이용하여 설계하였다. 고속 저잡음 특성을 얻기 위하여 주파수 분할기 단위요소를 수퍼다이나믹 회로를 사용하여 설계하였으며, 프로그램 가능한 분할비를 얻기 위하여 스위치 단을 사용하였다. 또한 다이나믹 회로가 갖고 있는 주파수 대역의 제한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 주파수 분할기 단위요소 회로에 사용하는 부하저항의 크기를 변경하는 방법을 사용하였다. 설계된 회로에 대하여 시뮬레이션 해 본 결과 동작 주파수 범위는 1~14GHz 범위로서 빠르고 넓은 주파수 대역의 동작 특성을 보였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.114-120
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• 2006

This paper compares two types of direct torque controllers for permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs). These controllers both use a single-chip FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) but have differing hardware configurations. One of the controllers was constructed by programming a soft-core CPU and hardware logic circuits written in VHDL(Very high speed IC Hardware Description Language), while the other was constructed of only hardware logic circuits. The characteristics of these two controllers were compared in this paper. The results show the controller constructed of only hardware logic circuits was able to shorten the control period and it was able to suppress the low torque ripple.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.134-142
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• 2005

전류모드 CMOS 회로기반 다치 논리 회로가 최근에 구현되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 4-치 Unary 다치 논리 함수를 전류모드 CMOS 논리 회로를 사용하여 합성하였다. 전류모드 CMOS(CMCL)회로의 덧셈은 각 전류 값들이 회로비용 없이 수행될 수 있고 또한 부의 논리 값은 전류흐름을 반대로 함으로써 쉽게 구현이 가능 하다. 이러한 CMCL 회로 설계과정은 논리적으로 조합된 기본 소자들을 사용하였다. 제안된 알고리듬을 적용한 결과 트랜지스터의 숫자를 고려하는 기존의 기법보다 더욱 적은 비용으로 구현할 수 있었다. 또한 비용-테이블 기법의 대안으로써 Unary 함수에 대해서 범용 UUPC(Universal Unary Programmable Circuit) 소자를 제안하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권11A호
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• pp.936-944
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)에 사용될 수 있는 AND/XOR기반의 기술적인 매핑 기법이 제안되었다. FPGA에서는 프로그램 블록들의 숫자가 정해져 있기 때문에 적절한 수의 입력을 가진 블록으로 회로를 나눌 수 있으면 효과적인 구현이 가능하다. Davio Expansion에 기반한 제안된 기법은 Davio Expansion 자체가 AND/XOR의 성질을 가지고 있기 때문에 XOR를 많이 포함하고 있는 에러 검출/수정, 데이터 암호/해독, 산술 회로 등을 구현하기 매우 용이하다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 기법을 이용할 때 구현되는 면적뿐만 아니라 속도도 현저히 저하될 수 있음을 MCNC 벤치마크를 이용하여 증명하였다. 면적이 줄어듦을 보이기 위하여 CLB (Configurable Logic Block) 숫자와 총 게이트 숫자가 이용되었다. CLB 숫자는 67.6 % (속도로 최적화 된 결과)와 57.7 % (면적으로 최적화 된 결과) 만큼 감소되었고 총 게이트 숫자는 65.5 %만금 감소되었다. 속도관련 결과를 확인하기 위해 사용된 최대 Path Delay는 현재 사용되고 있는 방법들에 비해 56.7 %만큼 감소되었고 최대 Net Delay는 80.5% 만큼 감소되었다.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.53-65
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• 1998

Planar lightwave circuits (PLCs) provide various important devices for optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, subscriber networks and etc. This paper reviews the recent progress and future prospects of PLC technologies including arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexers, optical add/drop multiplexers, programmable dispersion equalizers and hybrid optoelectronics integration technologies.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2003

In this paper, we design the pattern generator circuits using PLDs(Programmable Logic Devices). The pattern generator is the circuit which generates the test pattern signal for the inspection of logical defects of semiconductor products. The proposed circuits are designed by the PLD design tool(MAX+ II of ALTERA). Also the designed circuits are simulated for the verification of the designed ones. The simulation results have a good performance.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.697-708
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• 2012

The majority of instrumentation and control (I&C) systems in today's nuclear power plants (NPPs) are based on analog technology. Thus, most existing I&C systems now face obsolescence problems. Existing NPPs have difficulty in repairing and replacing devices and boards during maintenance because manufacturers no longer produce the analog devices and boards used in the implemented I&C systems. Therefore, existing NPPs are replacing the obsolete analog I&C systems with advanced digital systems. New NPPs are also adopting digital I&C systems because the economic efficiencies and usability of the systems are higher than the analog I&C systems. Digital I&C systems are based on two technologies: a microprocessor based system in which software programs manage the required functions and a programmable logic device (PLD) based system in which programmable logic devices, such as field programmable gate arrays, manage the required functions. PLD based systems provide higher levels of performance compared with microprocessor based systems because PLD systems can process the data in parallel while microprocessor based systems process the data sequentially. In this research, a bistable trip logic in a reactor protection system (RPS) was developed using very high speed integrated circuits hardware description language (VHDL), which is a hardware description language used in electronic design to describe the behavior of the digital system. Functional verifications were also performed in order to verify that the bistable trip logic was designed correctly and satisfied the required specifications. For the functional verification, a random testing technique was adopted to generate test inputs for the bistable trip logic.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.5-8
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• 2001

In this paper, we have space vector PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) circuits on the FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arry) chip designed by VHDL(Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language). This circuit parts was required at controlling the AC servo motor system and should have been designed with many discrete digital logics. In the result of this study, peripheral circuits are to be simple and the designed logic terms are robust and precise. Because of it's easy verification and implementation, we could deduced that the customize FPGA chip show better performance than that of circuit modules parts constituted of discrete IC.