• Title/Summary/Keyword: process fault

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A Study on ENHPP Software Reliability Growth Model based on Exponentiated Exponential Coverage Function (지수화 지수 커버리지 함수를 고려한 ENHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성장 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2007
  • Finite failure NHPP models presented in the literature exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault. Accurate predictions of software release times, and estimation of the reliability and availability of a software product require quantification of a critical element of the software testing process : test coverage. This model called enhanced non-homogeneous poission process(ENHPP). In this paper, exponential coverage and S-coverage model was reviewed, proposes the exponentiated exponential coverage reliability model, which maked out efficiency substituted for gamma and Weibull model(2 parameter shape illustrated by Gupta and Kundu(2001). In this analysis of software failure data, algorithm to estimate the parameters used to maximum likelihood estimator and bisection method, model selection based on SSE statistics for the sake of efficient model, was employed.

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Characteristics of HTS tube fabricated by centrifugal forming process (원심성형법으로 제조한 고온초전도 튜브의 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Gun-Eik;Park, Yong-Min
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2000
  • Bi-2212 HTS tube was fabricated by CFP(Centrifugal Forming Process). Slury was prepared in the mixing ratio of 8:2 between powder and binder and ball-milled for 24 hrs. Slurry was initially charged into the rotating mold with 300${\sim}$450 rpm and heated at the temperature ranges of 840${\sim}$860$^{\circ}$C for partial melting to finally obtain a uniformly textured tube shape. It was observed the plate-like grains with more than 20 ${\mu}$m were well oriented along the rotating axis and the measured T$_c$ was around 67K. In this paper we will discuss and analyze the tube characteristics depending on many different processing parameters such as, powder composition, binder mixing ratio between powder and binder, motor speed, heating temperature and etc.

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Fabrication and Characterization of BSCCO System High-Temperature Superconductor Tube Using Centrifigal Forming Process (원심성형법을 이용한 BSCCO계 고온초전도튜브 제조 및 특성 분석)

  • 박용민;장건익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 2000
  • High-temperature superconductor of Bi-2212 system was fabricated by CFP(Centrifugal Forming Process). To make a uniform specimen slurry was prepared in the ratio of 7:3(powder : binder) and ball milled for 24 hours. Milled slurry was charged into a rotating mold with 450 rpm and dried at room temperature. Then the specimen was performed binder burn-out at 35$0^{\circ}C$ and heated for partial melting to 86$0^{\circ}C$. XRD analysis of most specimens were shown 2212 phase and observed a local plate shped microstructure with a well aligned c-axis direction from SEM images. Measured T$_{c}$(Critical temperature) was about 64 K.K.

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A Study on Realization method of Fuzzy Control Algorithm for DCS (DCS에 퍼지제어 알고리즘 구현방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Yone-Gi;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.995-998
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    • 1995
  • As the modern industrial processes become more complex, it is getting more difficult to model and control the processes. Naturally, an advanced type of DCS(Distributed Control System) with higher level functions is being sought Advanced DCS is a DCS with advanced functions such as fault diagnosis, GPC(Generalized Predictive Control), NN(Neural Network), and Fuzzy Control. In this thesis, we have studied a fuzzy control algorithm for realizing an advanced DCS. Its algorithm is implemented in a form of function code which is a process control language, being used by the industrial engineers. To verify the realized function code of the fuzzy control, the function code is applied to a continuous casting process of the Pohang Iron & Steel Works in Kwangyang. The rules of the fuzzy control were collected via interviews of the field operators and their operation documents. Finally, usability of the function code of the fuzzy control is shown via simulation for the continuous casting process model.

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NEURAL NETWORK DYNAMIC IDENTIFICATION OF A FERMENTATION PROCESS

  • Syu, Mei-J.;Tsao, G.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1021-1024
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    • 1993
  • System identification is a major component for a control system. In biosystems, which is nonlinear and dynamic, precise identification would be very helpful for implementing a control system. It is difficult to precisely identify such non-linear systems. The measurable data on products from 2,3-butanediol fermentation could not be included in a process model based on kinetic approach. Meanwhile, a predictive capability is required in developing a control system. A neural network (NN) dynamic identifier with a by/(1+ t ) transfer function was therefore designed being able to predict this fermentation. This modified inverse NN identifier differs from traditional models in which it is not only able to see but also able to predict the system. A moving window, with a dimension of 11 and a fixed data size of seven, was properly designed. One-step ahead identification/prediction by an 11-3-1 BPNN is demonstrated. Even under process fault, this neural network is still able to perform several-step ahead prediction.

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Fabrication and Characterization of BSCCO System High-Temperature Superconductor Using Centrifugal Forming Process (원심성형법을 이용한 BSCCO계 고온초전도체 제조 및 특성 분석)

  • 박용민;장건익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2000
  • High-temperature superconductor of Bi-2212 system was fabricated by CFP(centrifugal forming process). To make a uniform specimen slurry was prepared in the ratio of 7:3(powder:binder) and ball milled for 24 hours. Milled slurry was charged into a rotating mold with 450 rpm and dried at room temperature. Then the specimen was performed binder burn-out at 35$0^{\circ}C$ and heated for partial melting to 86$0^{\circ}C$. XRD analysis of most specimens were shown 2212 phase and observed a local plate shaped microstructure with a well aligned c-axis direction from SEM images. T$_{c}$(Critical temperature) of Bi-2212 was 64K.K.

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"3+3 PROCESS" FOR SAFETY CRITICAL SOFTWARE FOR I&C SYSTEM IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Jung, Jae-Cheon;Chang, Hoon-Sun;Kim, Hang-Bae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2009
  • The "3+3 Process" for safety critical software for nuclear power plants' I&C (Instrumentation and Control system) has been developed in this work. The main idea of the "3+3 Process" is both to simplify the software development and safety analysis in three steps to fulfill the requirements of a software safety plan [1]. The "3-Step" software development process consists of formal modeling and simulation, automated code generation and coverage analysis between the model and the generated source codes. The "3-Step" safety analysis consists of HAZOP (hazard and operability analysis), FTA (fault tree analysis), and DV (design validation). Put together, these steps are called the "3+3 Process". This scheme of development and safety analysis minimizes the V&V work while increasing the safety and reliability of the software product. For assessment of this process, validation has been done through prototyping of the SDS (safety shut-down system) #1 for PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor).

A Design of Control Network for DCS in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 DCS용 제어통신망 설계)

  • 이재민;박태림;문홍주;권욱현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • Distributed Control System(DCS) is one of the best solutions to implement control systems because it provides continuous observation of control process and execution of commands to induce proper operations. In this paper, a design of control network for DCS in nuclear power plant is proposed. The proposed control network on DCS has a simple architecture and deterministic property. Thus, the proposed control network offers hard real-time periodic service. It also has redundant media for the fault-tolerance. As a result, high safety and reliability required in nuclear power plant are guaranteed.

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A recovery scheme of the Fault-tolerant Process (결함 허용 프로세스 복구 기법)

  • Kim, Sin-Ho;Rim, Seong-Rak
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2003
  • 프로세스 복구 기법은 장시간 실행을 요하는 프로세스에서 시스템 결함으로 인하여 발생하는 심각한 피해를 최소화하기 위하여 절대적으로 요구된다. 프로세스의 무결성을 지원하기 위한 예방 및 회피책은 결함 발생의 원인 규명과 예측에 의한 오버헤드가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 오버헤드를 최소화하기 위한 결함 허용 프로세스 복구 기법을 제시한다. 제시한 기법은 프로세스의 실행 상태 저장 및 복구 기능을 위한 두 개의 시스템 호출을 설계하고, 리눅스 커널 2.4.18 내부에 구현하여 그 타당성을 검토하였다.

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