• Title/Summary/Keyword: primary curve

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Bifurcation Analysis of a Non-linear Hysteretic Oscillating System (비선형 히스테리시스 진동시스템의 분기해석)

  • 장서일;송덕근;최진권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2002
  • Three kinds of viscoelastic damper model, which has a non-linear spring as an element is studied analytically and numerically The behavior of the damper model shows non-linear hysteresis curves which is qualitatively similar to those of real viscoelastic materials. The motion is governed by a non-linear constitutive equation and an additional equation of motion. Harmonic balance method is applied to get analytical solutions of the system. The frequency-response curves sallow that multiple solutions co-exist and that the jump phenomena can occur. In addition, it is shown that separate solution branch exists and that it can merge with the primary response curve. Saddle-node bifurcation sets explain the occurrences of such non-linear Phenomena.

Modelling and Analysis of a Vibrating System Incorporating a Viscoelastic Damper (비선형 점탄성 댐퍼를 포함한 진동시스템의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Yang, Seong-Young;Chang, Seo-Il;Kim, Sang-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2000
  • A three-parameter model of viscoelastic damper, which has a non-linear spring as an element is incorporated into an oscillator. The behavior of the damper model shows non-linear hysteresis curves which is qualitatively similar to those of real viscoelastic materials. The motion is governed by three-dimensional non-linear dynamical system of equations. The harmonic balance method is applied to get analytic solutions of the system. The frequency-response curves show that multiple solutions co-exist and that the jump phenomena can occur. In addition, it is shown that separate solution branch exists and that it can merge with the primary response curve. Saddle-node bifurcation sets explain the occurences of such non-linear phenomena. A direct time integration of the original equation of motion validifies the use of the harmonic balance method to this sort of problem.

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Mechanical Bar Anchorage of the PC Beam in Beam-Column Joint Using Plates and Bolts (지지대 및 제결볼트를 이용한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 골조구조의 보 하단 철근 정착공법 개발)

  • 유영찬;최근도;김긍환;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the mechanical anchorage, namely MAB-BOP (Mechanical Anchorage of 90$^{\circ}$ Hooked Bars with BOlt nad Plate) of the beam-column joint in precast concrete framed structures. Six specimens simulating typical interior beam-column joints were tested to investigate the mechanical characteristics of MAB-BOP. Of primary interest was the measurement of the slip of the anchored bar. Th load-slip curve obtained from this test were used to compare the mechanical performances of the different anchoring methods. Based on the test results, it was found that MAB-BOP showed sufficient anchoring strength capacity compared to 90$^{\circ}$ hooked bar method. So, MAB-BOP can be used as the anchoring methods of the reinforcing bars in PC beam-column joint.

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A Five-Degree-of-Freedom Room Reverberation Model Based on Objective Measures of Reverberation (잔향의 객관적 평가량에 근거한 5자유도 실내 잔향 모델)

  • 안상태;김양한
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2000
  • To analyze a room reverberation, many objective parameters have been suggested as measures of subjective perception in concert hall acoustics. However, it is difficult to understand the relationship among the individual parameters and to have a whole image of them. In this paper five primary objective parameters were selected and a reverberation model based on them was established by the reverberation decay curve. The proposed model was interpreted geometrically in terms of subjective characteristics. And finally we discuss the usefulness and the limitation of the model when it is applied to the analysis and.

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Deformation Characteristics of Reinforced Polymer Concrete Beams (철근보강 폴리마 콘크리트보의 변형특성)

  • 연규석
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1988
  • The primary objective of the study was to find the deformation characteristics of reinforced polymer concrete beams. A test program was carried out to compare the behavior in deformation of polyester and MMA concrete beams with cement concrete beams but with varying ratios of tensile reinforcement. From the results the following conclusions can be made. 1.The various strengths of polymer concrete ware very high compared to the strengths for cement concrete. Also, compared to conventional concrete beams, flexural strength of reinforced polymer concrete beams was distinctly higher for the same section and steel ratios. 2.The polymer concrete beams exhibit large deflections accompanied by relatively high strengths as compared to cement concrete beams. 3.The average ultimate strain at the extreme compression fiber of polymer concrete beams was 0.01 1 cm / cm, and this value was about three to four times as large as that of cement concrete beams, 4.The polymer concrete beams developed more cracks which were more wide crack distribution spacing than the cement concrete beams, and the beams failed in a more ductile manner. 5.The reinforcing steel ratio has a significant effect on the beam strength, load-deflection response, stress-strain curve, and crack pattern of polymer concrete beams.

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Complete Characteristic Curve for a Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로 냉각재 펌프의 완전 특성 곡선)

  • Yoo, IlSu;Park, MuRyong;Hwang, SoonChan;Yoon, EuiSoo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2012
  • An experimental test facility for the complete characteristics of pumps is constructed at KIMM(Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials). All sensors instrumented in test facility for measuring flow rate, pressure, force and moment are in-situ calibrated by primary method. This paper describes the test facility and test technique of the complete characteristics of pumps, together with an experimental test results for a reactor coolant pump which is designed at KIMM for the first time in Korea. The test results for the mixed-flow type pump of $n_s$=1.425 are presented by three curves: constant head, torque, and speed.

Analysis of Voltage Stability in Electric Railway Feeding System (전기철도 급전계통의 집전전압 안정도 해석)

  • Lee Chang-Mu;Lee Han-Min;Han Moon-Seob;Kim Joo-Rak;Jung Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1384-1389
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    • 2004
  • The primary objective of this paper is to examine the capacity of electrical transmission in electric railway feeding system. Although supply capacity of railway substation are sufficient and there is no accident, due to the electrical transmission limit of feeding line the voltage breakdown may occur when large capacity of electric load at feeding line exist. So, using multi-port analysis model, we draw P-V curve due to the length of feeding line, load, location and power factor of electric locomotive. And through case study, compare measurement result and simulation result

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KIC06118779 and KIC08682849: Extremely low mass ratio contact binaries with quasi-cyclically varying O'Connell effects and strong anti-correlations in their ETV diagrams

  • Jeong, Min-Ji;Kim, Chun-Hwey
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.78.3-78.3
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    • 2016
  • The Kepler mission of NASA has enabled to discover a lot of new W UMa-type binaries with continuous light curves measured with unprecedented accuracy. Interestingly, their eclipsing time variation (hereafter ETV) diagrams show anti-correlation between primary and secondary minima, presumably occurred by continuous spot variation (Tran et al. 2013; Balaji et al. 2014). Two active Kepler binaries (KIC06118779 & KIC08682849), reported as showing the anti-correlation in ETV diagram, were investigated to see that the anti-correlations are correlated with time-variable O'connell effects appeared in their light curves. As a result, it was found that the O'connell effects for two binary stars have varied in quasi-sinusoidal ways similar to the patterns of their anti-correlation variations. In addition, our light curve syntheses of two binary stars with the latest version of the Wilson-Devinney code (Wilson & devinney 1971) show that they are very deep-contact binary system with extremely low mass ratios.

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A Simplified Dvnamic Model for a Tilting Train Simulator (틸팅 차량 모의장치개발을 위한 단순화된 철도차량 모델링)

  • Kim, Jung-Seok;Song, Young-Soo;Han, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simplified dynamics of railway vehicle for a tilting train simulator. The tilting train simulator has 6 electric-driven actuators and a visualization system with 1600mm-diameter dome screen. The each system shares the data by ethernet. In order to analyze the dynamics of railway vehicle and transfer the results of the analysis to the other system of the tilting train simulator in realtime base, We assumed the tilting train as a simplified rigid body model with primary and secondary suspensions. The simplified vehicle model has a 17-DOF. Through the running analysis on the tight curve with various radius, we verified the simplified vehicle model.

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The Influence of the Cathode Surface State on the Spark Voltage in the Townsend Discharge Domain (Townsend 방전영역의 불꽃전압에 미치는 음극표면상태의 영향)

  • 백용현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1979
  • There are a great number of papers on the Townsend discharge in gases, and many of them are concerned with the effect of the cathode. It has been regarded that there are two kinds of effect of the electrodes, especially of the cathode; (a) the effect caused by the difference of the cathode material and (b) the effect by the change of the cathode surface state even in the same material. Both of them may change the secondary coefficient following after the change of the work function, and the atter may further change the primary ionization coefficient as foreign atoms on the surface may be dseorbed in sparks to decrease the purity of the gas. Thus the two effects must be investigated independently to study the roles of the cathode in gas discharges. In this report the effect of the cathode material on the sparking voltage is described. The experiment is also carried out under the condition that the desorption of impurities from the cathode be negligible. From these the new correlativity between the work function of the cathode and the sparking voltage is obtained. In addition, the interesting character of the minimum point of the Paschen's curve can be found.

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