• 제목/요약/키워드: preventive effects

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대기오염물중(大氣汚染物中) 불화물(弗化物)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (I) (Studios on Fluorine Compounds among the Air Pollutants)

  • 이병갑;김형석
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1971
  • This study was conducted by the Dept. of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, School of Medicine as a preliminary test for the effects of Fluorine Compounds to the Plants from April through August, 1971. Fluorine was measured with Zirconium-Alizarine method and the following findings could be obtained: 1. Most high densities (25.7 pptm) was found around the industrial areas and lowest (19.3 pptm) around residential sections in Seoul. 2. Average density of Fluorine in the atmosphere of Seoul City was 22.3 pptm which can damage such plants as Pine, Strawberry, Peach and Grapes. 3. Fluorine contents (22.3 pptin) in Seoul area atmosphere shows about 4 times more than that of Cincinnati, Ohio, U. S. A.

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중국의 치미병사업에 관한 고찰 (Review on Prevetive Treatment Disease Program promoted in China)

  • 이은경;송애진;정명수
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2014
  • Objective : In Oriental medicine, the concept of Preventive Treatment Disease(治未病, PTD) is intended to actively deal with changes in modern disease patterns due to increase in chronic diseases. In China, preventive health service program based on PTD Theory are being carried out aimed at improving and/or preventing people's health. Method : For the introduction of PTD program based preventive service in Korea for the promotion of people's health, I would like to consider its possibility by reviewing the PTD program being conducted in China. Results : China's preventive health service programs based on PTD Theory started in 2008 for the purpose of promoting people's health and reducing medical expenses by providing medical services tailored to individuals. Regarding the effects of PTD program based preventive health service, improvement of discomforting symptoms comprised 73.04% of responses. As to service items, health guidance, Traditional Chinese Medicinal diagnosis, and preparation of health records were answered as being important. The importance of food and internal medicines for preventing and/or curing PTD Theory are also recognized. Also, as to satisfaction level, 90.64% responded as being satisfied in the order of the level of service providers, their attitudes, service processes, items, costs, and environments. Conclusion : As shown above, according to assessments on China's PTD programs, the PTD Theory is being applied to actual public health programs with highly effective results. Hence, it can be seen that such attempt could also be implemented in Korea as part of a scheme for promoting health by means of Korean medicine health promotion programs. However, further researches into concrete implementation schemes will have to be developed in the future as medical systems are different in Korea from in China.

다이옥신 (2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin) 의 건강위해성에 대한 고찰 (Adverse Health Effects from 2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachlorodibenzop-dioxin Exposure: Review)

  • 신동천;안혜원;이종태;정용
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제11권3_4호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 1996
  • There are numerous and evidential findings that TCDD (2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-Pdioxin, or dioxin) is a potential carcinogen and general toxin in rodents. flowever, human risk assessment for dioxin exposure has been a topic of debate, owing in part to the large animal interspecies differences in its toxicity. We review dioxin-related reports indicating its toxicity, toxic effects in animal, and human epidemiologic findings. The intent of this paper does not provide a causal inference about chronic human diseases related to dioxin exposure. This summary would give a valuable clue for a researcher to conduct or design a further dioxin-related study.

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수종생약(數種生藥)이 Rabbit의 혈청(血淸) Total Cholesterol 치(値)에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Crude Drugs on Serum Total Cholesterol Contents in Rabbits)

  • 고건일
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 1983
  • Banggi, Banggi Whanggi Tang and Gami Jodeung San have been used to prevent and treat arteriosclerosis in oriental medicine. In order to investigate preventive and therapeutic effects of its crude drugs, this research was studied in cholesterol induced hypercholesterolemia rabbits. The rusults were as follows. 1) By concurrent administeration of Banggi or Banggi Whanggi Tang with cholesterol, serum total cholesterol contents were increased more slowly than control group. But in the case of Gami Jodeung San, serum total cholesterol contents were increased as well as control group. 2) By administration of Banggi Whanggi Tang or Gami Jodeung San on induced hydercholesterol rabbits, serum total cholesterol contents were decreased faster than control group. According to this result, it is suggested that Banggi and Banggi Whanggi Tang have preventive and therapeutic effects on hypercholesterolemia rabbits and that Gami Jodeun San has not preventive effect but therapeutic effect.

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도인(桃仁)이 Triton WR-1339로 유발(誘發)된 흰쥐의 고지혈증(高脂血症)에 미치는 영향(影響) (EFFECTS OF ${\ulcorner}PERSICAE\;SEMEN{\lrcorner}$ ON THE HYPERLIPIDEMIA RATS INDUCED BY TRITON WR-1339)

  • 윤왕수;소경순;정찬길
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2002
  • In order to study effects of ${\ulcorner}Persicae\;Semen{\lrcorner}$ on the hyperlipidemia rats induced by Triton WR, we have made hyperlipidemia rats by administering Triton WR-1339 for 3 days, then have administered. The results were summerized as follows: 1. The total cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid by hypercholesteremic rats injected by Triton WR-1339 of the sample group were decreased as compared with those of the control group, 2. The HDL-cholesterol by hypercholesteremic rats injected by Trion WR -1339 were increased as compeared those of control group. According to the above results, Persicae Semen showed inhibition on increase of serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and phosholipid contents as well as inhibition on decrease of HDL-cholesterol contents in hyperlipidemia.

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건축공사 안전관리자 계획업무의 중요도 분석에 관한 연구 (Analyzing Construction Safety Planning Tasks for Performance Improvement)

  • 박재우;강상훈;손성근;김대영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2019
  • The main purpose of the study is to reduce the accident death rate in the construction industry. To achieve this goal, the safety planning tasks were analyzed and assessed in terms of the importance and preventive effects of the tasks. Through the extensive literature reviews, the safety planning tasks were identified and reviewed by safety managers. Based on the data collected, a survey was conducted in order to receive responses by experts with knowledge on the effects and importance of preventive measures for safety. Then, the IPA method was employed to identify the safety manager's tasks that have an effect on performance indicators. The effective safety tasks identified are expected to have a critical role in reducing the accident death rate in the construction industry.

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Association Between Air Conditioning Use and Self-reported Symptoms During the 2018 Heat Wave in Korea

  • Lee, Yong-Han;Bae, Sanghyuk;Hwang, Seung-sik;Kim, Jong-Hun;Kim, Kyoung-Nam;Lim, Youn-Hee;Kim, Miji;Jung, Sohwa;Kwon, Ho-Jang
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the health effects of air conditioning use during the 2018 heat wave in Korea, included the highest temperature ever recorded in the nation. Methods: The participants in this study were 1000 adults aged 19 years and older recruited from across Korea. The participants were asked about their experience of symptoms of various diseases, disruptions of their daily lives, and use of air conditioning during the heat wave. The associations between air conditioning use during the heat wave and health outcomes were analyzed using the chisquare test and multiple logistic regression models. Results: Among participants who lacked air conditioning in the main space where they spent time outside the home, 33.9%, 8.1%, 43.5%, and 19.4% experienced symptoms of heat-related, cardiovascular, nervous system diseases, and air-conditioningitis, respectively. In comparison, participants who did have air conditioning outside the home experienced the same symptoms at proportions of 21.0%, 1.9%, 26.8%, and 34.2%, respectively (p=0.027, 0.007, 0.007, and 0.023, respectively). Among participants who had no air conditioner at home, 10.0% were absent from school or work due to the heat wave. In contrast, among participants who had an air conditioner at home, only 3.7% were absent as a result of the heat wave (p=0.007). Conclusions: When air conditioning was not used at home or in the main space where participants spent time outside the home during the 2018 heat wave, adverse health effects were more prevalent, but the risk of air-conditioningitis was reduced.

흡연예방교육이 5학년 초등학생의 흡연에 대한 지식과 태도에 미치는 효과 (The Effects on Knowledge and Attitudes of Smoking by Preventive Education for the Fifth Grade Student in Elementary School)

  • 이미경;문희자
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.388-399
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    • 2002
  • This study would tend to clarify effects on knowledge and attitudes of smoking by preventive education for the fifth grade student in elementary school. It would also hope to contribute to activate smoking preventive education, improvement of health quality for the young and reduce school children's misdeeds. One hundred and sixty-eight school children, the fifth grade student in K city's elementary school have been gathered as testees and divided into two groups : 84 in an experimental group and other 84 in a group for comparison.. Data has been collected between 27th November, 2001 and 8th February, 2002 and methods, which were based on literature study, have been developed by myself and used after reliability test. The process has been formed in this order - pre-survey, experiment (smoking preventive education), the first post-survey and the second post-survey. The pre-survey was to fill the questionnaire and the post survey has done with the same way in 2 and 9 weeks later. The smoking preventive education has been carried out 4 times and the time for each experiment was 40 minutes. The collected data has been analysed by the purpose into $\chi^2-test$, t-test,. F-test, Duncan multiple range test with SPSS. The results of study would be as follows 1. The rate of smoking experience is $17.3\%$ and the biggest motive $(75\%)$ is curiosity. Also $5.4\%$ of respondents reply to have friends smoking a little. 2. The first hypothesis - the group with smoking preventive education would have much knowledge about smoking than comparison group - would be supported with statistical data (t=-3.329, p=.000). 3. The second hypothesis - the group with smoking preventive education would show higher attitude than the other group - would also be backed by statistically meaningful difference (t=-3.856, p=.000). 4. The variables of extent for smoking knowledge would be school record and the variables of extent for smoking attitude is friends' smoking, parents' reaction, experience until now and plan from now on.

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