• Title/Summary/Keyword: pressure field

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A Numerical Study on the Generation of Aeroacoustic Sound from Centrifugal Fans (청소기용 터보홴의 공력소음 발생에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Jeon, Wan-Ho;Kim, Chang-Joon;Rew, Ho-Seon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2001
  • A new method to calculate the aeroacoustic pressure of a centrifugal fan was developed The fan consists of an impeller, diffuser and circular casing. Due to the high rotating velocity and the small gap between the impeller and diffuser, the centrifugal fan makes very high noise level at BPF and its harmonic frequencies. The aeroacoustic pressure is calculated acoustic analogy In this paper, only dipole term is considered in the equation. The acoustics generated by moving impeller and stationary diffuser is calculated separately. The unsteady flow field data is calculated by the vortex method The predicted acoustic pressure agrees very well to the measured data. The difference of the two is smaller than 3dBA.

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Prediction on The Base Pressure for An Axisymmetric Body (선대칭 형태에 있어서의 베이스 압력의 예측)

  • Baik, Doo-Sung;Han, Young-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2000
  • The physics of the flow field surrounding an engine nacelle afterbody is very complex. A high pressure jet from the nozzle interacts with the external flow and causes upstream influence on the afterbody surface field. At certain conditions, the nozzle boundary layer can separate, either by shock wave interaction or by adverse pressure gradient effect, resulting in a severe drag penalty. Furthermore, a finite afterbody base implies a recirculating flow region. A flow modeling method has been developed to analyze the flow in the annular base(rear-facing surface) of a circular engine nacelle flying at subsonic speed but with a supersonic exhause jet. Real values of exhaust gas properties and temperature are included.

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A Study on the Characteristics and Prediction of Piling Noise by Oil Pressure Method (유압식 항타소음의 특성과 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이병윤;윤해동;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the characteristics and prediction of piling noise in oil pressure method. On the basis of measurement value, we analysed about prediction possibility of piling noise in oil pressure method.

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Use of Rigid Scattering Body in the use of NAH based on the inverse BEM (역경계요소법에 근거한 근접 음향 홀로그래피에서 강체 산란체의 이용)

  • 김성일;정지훈;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2004
  • The NAH based on the inverse BEM is used to reconstruct the source field, which is advantageous in dealing with the irregular source. In the implementation of this technique, a large number of pressure measurements is required because an over-determined pressure data set is required. These conditions accordingly cause the increase of measurement time and associated effort along with the error due to mal-positioning. The purpose of this study is to reduce such inconveniences: Instead of increasing the number of field pressure data, the number of transfer paths between the source and the receiver is increased by placing rigid scattering body in-between the source and receiver. For validating the usefulness and effectiveness of the method, the numerical analyses of interior problem are demonstrated. As a result, it is thought that the proposed method enables the measurement at smaller number of sensor positions and the monitoring of surface vibration with less experimental effects than before.

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The Estimation of Sound Attenuation Caused by Duct Silencer Using Sound Intensity Method (음향인텐시티법을 이용한 공조 덕트소음기의 감음성능평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Hong;Son, Jang-Yeol;O, Jae-Eung;Kim, Yeo-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1987
  • This paper is to suggest the test method of sound attenuation caused by absorptive duct silencer using sound intensity method in field. In order to estimate sound attenuation, sound power being radiated from sound power source and duct exhaust terminal was measured by the sound pressure method and sound intensity method in semianechoic and common room. The results of the measured sound attenuation values by sound intensity method are more similar to those of theoretical calculation than those by the sound pressure method. In addition, sound intensity method is much less influenced by sound field condition or continuous background noise than the sound pressure method.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Turbine Efficiency through the Performance Test of New Power Plant (신규 화력발전소의 성능 시험을 통한 터빈 효율의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Y.S.;Chung, H.T.;Jung, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2001
  • Super-critical type steam power plant, which operates with steam pressure above the super-critical point, has a good reputation recently and is adopted as a new standard of the Korean Electric Power Corporation. The reason for the good reputation lies in it's superior power efficiency. However, the field data of the new power plant for the verification of it's performance are still insufficient, and more empirical data are needed to acquire technologies on the effective operation of it. In this study, the authors analyzed the field test data on power efficiencies got in a super-critical type steam power plant, and evaluated the excellency of the new plant by comparing the efficiency data with the one got in a conventional sub-critical type steam power plant.

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One Step Synthesis and Consolidation of WC-10 vol.%Co Hard Material

  • C.D. Park;H.C. Kim;I.J. Shon
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.253-253
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    • 1999
  • Dense WC-10 vol.%Co composite was simultaneously synthesized with field-activated and pressure-assisted combustion synthesis (FAPACS) within several minutes in one step from elemental powders of W, C and Co. Combustion synthesis was carried out under the combined effect of an electric field and mechanical pressure. Under the application of 60MPa pressure and 3000A current on the reactants, the relative density of WC-10 vol.%Co composite was 98.4%. The fracture toughness and hardness of WC-10 vol.%Co were 8.6 MPa·$m^{1/2}$ and 1900 kg/mm², respectively.

Characterization of a Helicon Plasma Source (헬리콘 플라즈마원의 특성)

  • 현준원;노승정;김경례;김창연;김현후
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 1999
  • Helicon sources are attractive for plasma processing because they provide high plasma density in low magnetic fields. Helicon waves were excited by a Nagoya type III antenna in a magnetized plasma column. Plasma parameters were measured with a double probe, and the structure and adsorption of the helicon wave fields were determined with the probes. Argon is fed through a MFC (mass flow controller) for operation pressure of 10~110 mtorr. A 13.56 MHz r.f. power of 50~450 W is induced through the antenna. The plasma density and electron temperature are measured as functions of external magnetic field, r.f. power and pressure. The plasma density as functions of r.f. power and magnetic field at a constant pressure increased linearly, and the electron temperature did not change largely with various operation parameters and the value was around 5~7 eV.

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A Case Study on the Suction Drain Method for Soft Ground Improvement (연약지반 개량을 위한 석션드레인공법의 적용 사례)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Byung-Il;Han, Sang-Jae;Lee, Jae-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the field test for suction drain method which does not require a surcharge load and a sealing sheet was performed at west seashore's site constructed by the dredged and reclaimed clay. The improvements of soft ground by suction drain method was analyzed by the results of real-time field measurement, SPT(Standard Penetration Test) and laboratory tests. The results indicated that the soft ground improvement is effective the vertical drain method used with vacuum pressure rather than surcharge load with considering settlements, dissipation of pore water pressure and shear strength.

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A Design Study of Aerodynamic Noise Reduction in Centrifugal Compressor Part I : Performance Analysis and Noise Prediction (원심압축기의 공력소음 저감에 관한 설계연구 Part I : 성능해석 및 소음예측)

  • Sun, Hyosung;Lee, Soogab
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.785-791
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this research is to suggest anoise prediction method for a centrifugal compressor. It is focused on the Blade Passing Frequency component which is regarded as the main part of the rotating impeller noise. Navier-Stokes solver is used to simulate the flow-field of the centrifugal compressor, and the time-dependent pressure data are calculated to perform the near-field noise prediction by using Ffowcs Williams - Hawkings formulation. Indirect Boundary Element Method is applied to consider the noise propagation effect. Pressure fluctuations of the inlet and the outlet in the centrifugal compressor impeller are presented and the sound pressure level prediction results are compared with the experimental data.