• Title/Summary/Keyword: pressure field

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Assessement of Consolidation Characteristics by Field Instrumentation (현장계측사례를 통한 압밀특성 평가)

  • Song, Jeong-Rak;Baek, Seung-Hun;O, Da-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1992
  • Assessement of comsolidation characteristics of soft soil is very important in the project of soft soil improvement. In the design step, the consolidation characteristics of soil is determined by the laboratory tests (typically oedometer test), generally. But there is big differences between the condition of laboratory test and the condition of field(in situ). the differences results in the considerable difference between the predicted and measured consolidation behavior. This article analyzed the consolidation data of the "SOFT SOIL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT of the 2nd Namdong Industrial Complex at Inchon". The project was improving the road way net work in the 2nd Namdong Industrial Complex by preloading and sand pile method. Field instrumentation was performed at 10 points which consist of pneumatic piezometers, magnetic probe extensometers, inclinometers and electronic dipmeter. The results showed that there is big difference in the laboratory predicted consolidation behavior and field consolidadion behavior. Also there was big difference in the settlement behavior and pore pressure behavior. This article investigated the above factors by comparing the settlement, pore pressure and strength at different conditions.onditions.

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Covalently-Bonded Solid Solution Formed by Combustion Synthesis

  • Ohyanagi, Manshi;Munir, Zuhair A.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2000
  • The feasibility of synthesizing SiC-AlN solid solution by field-activated combustion synthesis was demonstrated. At lower fields of 8-16.5V/cm, composites of AlN-rich and SiC-rich phases were synthesized, but at fields of 25-30 V/cm, the product was a 2H structure solid solution. Combustion synthesis of the solid solution by nitridation of aluminum with silicon carbide under a nitrogen gas pressure of 4-8 MPa was also investigated. The maximum combustion temperature and wave propagation velocity were found to be influenced by the electric field in the field-activated combustion synthesis, and by the green density and nitrogen pressure in the combustion nitridation. In both cases the formation of solid solutions is complete within seconds, considerably faster than in conventional methods which require hours.

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Field Experiments on Stack Effect in Stairwells of High-Rise Building (고층건물 피난계단에서의 연돌효과에 대한 현장실험)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2008
  • The fact that the major cases of life casualties are from smoke in the fire accidents and the expected steep increase of skyscrapers, huge spaces, multiplexes and huge scaled underground spaces demand establishment of efficient smoke countermeasure. The architectural factors affecting the pressure field of building should be examined for the successful design and operation of smoke management system and the stack effect is one of the important factors. The field experiments on stack effect in stairwells of high-rise building with regard to open/close condition of door are carried out to evaluate the features of pressure applied to door between each compartments, i.e, stair, lobby and accommodation. The procedures and results of experiments are presented.

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Development of Methodology to Measure the Thickness of Pipes using Magnetic Field (마그네틱 필드를 이용한 배관 두께 측정 방법론 개발)

  • Kim, Mi Na;Chai, Jang Bom;Park, Il Han;Kim, E Noch
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2010
  • In this research project, development of methodology to measure the thickness of pipes in the wide range using magnetic field. The magnetic field spreading in the sensor and the plate was modeled in the cases of the various thicknesses in plate. Based on the analysis, sensors were designed, manufactured and tested to optimize the specifications of the sensor. The sensor can be used in high temperature through calibration. And the uncertainty of the sensor was estimated.

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Effects of LEX on the Vortex Field over a Delta Wing (LEX가 델타형 날개의 와류 유동장에 미치는 영향)

  • 백승욱;손명환
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2002
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of a leading edge extension(LEX) on the vortex flow field over a delta wing by measuring the total pressure distribution in a subsonic wind tunnel. Freestream velocity was 40m/sec and Reynolds number per meter was $1.76{\times}10^6$. The wing with the LEX experienced a strong interaction between the LEX and wing vortices. As the angle of attack increased, the coupled vortex field of these two vortices maintained its strength and concentricity much better than the vortex field over the wing without the LEX.

The optimal design by Micro On-Off Valve analysis (Micro On-Off Valve 해석에 의한 최적 설계)

  • Kim D.S.;Park S.W.;Koh C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2005
  • Micro On-Off valves are currently recognized as the core technology in the fields of the micro fluid chip fur medical applications and production lines of semi-conduct chip. Micro valves that operate by compressed air need the high-speed responsibility, repeatability, the absorbability and the uniform pressure by the poppet. In this study, Micro On-Off valves that posses the high-speed responsibility and the high rate of flow have designed and analyzed through the law of equivalent magnetic circuit and Finite Element Method (FEM) respectively. In case of poppet, Flow field characteristic was analyzed by the variation of poppet and it was able to display flow field by changing the location of the poppet. Also, we verified possibility of the design through the static and dynamic pressure and the 3D distribution curve of the force by working the front poppet.

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Sound Visualization Gallery: A means to express sound field in space and time (소리를 시각화하는 다양한 방법)

  • Choi, Joung-Woo;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2005
  • What does sound look like if we can see it? It might depend on the acoustic variables we want to see. In this article, we propose various ways to visualize or express sound field in much more intuitive manner. In particular, new visualization schemes that can effectively visualize sound intensity and 3D pressure field are proposed. This allows us to represent sound pressure, particle velocity and acoustic conductance at the same time, even in three-dimensional coordinate. Visualization examples corresponding to the proposed techniques show that we can successfully transfer the meaning of physical variable to visual space.

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Effect of a Magnetic Field on Thermal Conductivity of Partially Ionized Gases

  • Yun, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1976
  • The translational and reactive parts of thermal conductivity of a partially ionized solar magneto-plasma gas have been calculated based on Yun and Wyller's formulation (1972) along with Devoto's theory(1968). The computed results are presented as functions of temperature and pressure for given magnetic field strengths. The results of the calculations show that for most photospheric conditions the magnetic field does not play any important role in characterizing thermal properties of the ionized gas. However, when the gas pressure is low(e.g., P<10 dynes/$cm^2)$) the field becomes extremely effective even if its strength is quite small (e.g., B<0.1 gauss). The reactive part of the thermal transport is found to be very important when the gas is undertaking active ionization.

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The Analysis of Typhoon Center Location and Intensity from NOAA Satellite Microwave Data (NOAA/MUS 자료를 이용한 태풍 중심의 위치및 강도 분석)

  • 신도식;서애숙;김용상;이미선
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1995
  • A typhoon center location and its intensity from the 54.96GMz channel of Microwave Sounding Unit(MSU) on board the NOAA satellite is analyzed. NOAA satellite MSU channel 3 data may delineate the development and dissipation of the upper tropospheric warm core associated with a typhoon. The typhoon warm core is related to microwave imagery of 250hPa temperature field (54.96GMz). The typhoon center intensity, surface center pressure and maximum wind speed at the eye well, correlate to horozontal Laplacian of an upper tropospheric temperature field. The typhoon center is found from the analysis of 250hPa temperature field. The excellent correlation is found between the horizontal Laplacian of an tropospheric temperature field and surface maximum wind speed, another correlation is found between the warm temperature anomaly and surface pressure anomaly.

The influence of model surface roughness on wind loads of the RC chimney by comparing the full-scale measurements and wind tunnel simulations

  • Chen, Chern-Hwa;Chang, Cheng-Hsin;Lin, Yuh-Yi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.137-156
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    • 2013
  • A wind tunnel test of a scaled-down model and field measurement were effective methods for elucidating the aerodynamic behavior of a chimney under a wind load. Therefore, the relationship between the results of the wind tunnel test and the field measurement had to be determined. Accordingly, the set-up and testing method in the wind tunnel had to be modified from the field measurement to simulate the real behavior of a chimney under the wind flow with a larger Reynolds number. It enabled the results of the wind tunnel tests to be correlated with the field measurement. The model surface roughness and different turbulence intensity flows were added to the test. The simulated results of the wind tunnel test agreed with the full-scale measurements in the mean surface pressure distribution behavior.