• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제13권 2호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2022

Prefabricated exterior wall panel is the main non-load-bearing component of assembly building, which affects the comprehensive performance of thermal insulation and durability of the building. It is of great significance to develop new prefabricated exterior wall panel with durable and lightweight characteristics for the development of energy-saving and assembly building. In the prefabricated sandwich insulation hanging wall panel, the selection of material for the outer layer and the arrangement of the connector of the inner and outer wall layers affect the mechanical performance and durability of the wall panels. In this paper, high performance cement-based composites (HPFRC) are used in the outer layer of the new type wall panel. FRP bars are used as the interface connector. Through experiments and analysis, the influence of the arrangement of connectors on the mechanical behaviors of thin-walled composite wall panel and the panel with window openings under two working conditions are investigated. The failure modes and the role of connectors of thin-walled composite wallboard are analyzed. The influence of the thickness of the wall layer and their combination on the strain growth of the control section, the initial crack resistance, the ultimate bearing capacity and the deformation of the wall panels are analyzed. The research work provides a technical reference for the engineering design of the light-weight thin-walled and durable composite sandwich wall panel.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 1986

An in vitro study was performed to evaluate adaptation of custom direct, custom indirect, and prefabricated post system on 15 extracted upper central incisors. 15 specimens were prepared and equally devided into 3 groups under random sampling. Each group of 5 cast posts was made with custom direct, custom indirect, and prefabricated post core method. Gap between inner wall of the dentin and outer wall of the cast post was measured on electron microphotographic prints at x500 magnification. The result were as follows ; 1. No significant difference of adaptation at cervical portion was found between each method. 2. Prefabricated post core method had poor adaptation compared with other methods. 3. Even distribution of adaptation was found in custom direct method between each portion. 4. Prefabricated post core method showed remarkable difference in adaptation between each portion.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2016

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.277-295
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• 2007

3-D wall panels are used in construction of exterior and interior bearing and non-load bearing walls and floors of building of all types of construction. Fast construction, thermal insulation, reduced labor expense and weight saving are the most well pronounced advantage of such precast system. When the structural performance is concerned, the main disadvantage of 3D panel, when used as floor slab, is their brittleness in flexure. The current study focuses on upgrading ductility and load carrying capacity of 3D slabs in two different ways; using additional tension reinforcement, and inserting a longitudinal concentrated beam. The research is carried on both experimentally and numerically. The structural performance in terms of load carrying capacity and flexural ductility are discussed in details. The obtained results could give better understanding and design consideration of such prefabricated system.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.2670-2675
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• 2010

한옥에서 축부는 건물의 외관과 실내 환경, 공사기간 및 공사비와 밀접한 관련을 지닌 부분이다. 본 연구에서는 전통적인 시공법을 분석하여 전통 한옥의 장점으로서의 특성을 유지하면서 개선된 한옥 축부의 시공법을 제안하였다. 그 개선안은 기성품의 사용, 전체 공정의 건식 조립공법화, 기둥과 벽체의 일괄 시공, 기밀성과 단열성능 향상 등의 특성을 지닌다. 앞으로 시제품의 제작과 성능 시험 등의 단계를 거쳐야 하겠지만 한옥의 형태적 특성을 유지하면서 공사기간과 공사비를 줄이는데 일조할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1277-1285
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• 2015

H-pile과 목재 토류판을 사용하는 흙막이 공법은 오랜 기간 굴착공사에서 사용되어 온 공법이지만 H-pile 사이의 간격이 일정치 않아 규격화된 목재를 절단하거나 덧대기 공정이 추가되는 문제점이 있다. 또한, 시방규정상 3회 재사용을 위한 목재 회수시 안전사고의 위험이 따르게 되며 이러한 이유로 목재를 회수치 않고 지중에 매몰하여 여러 차례 방송매체의 지적을 받은 바 있다. 이 연구에서는 이상의 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 기존의 목재 토류판을 대신하여 강재 요소를 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다. 강재 흙막이 구조체는 자유 확폭과 개별 흙막이 구조체를 연결하는 커넥터를 통해 시공 편의성 및 재활용을 위한 회수가 가능한 것이 특징이다. 또한, 해체 시 커넥터를 통한 구조체간의 연결성으로 지중인력투입없이 해체가 가능하다. 이러한 흙막이 구조체의 강도특성을 분석하기 위해 UTM장비를 사용하여 휨 강성시험, 반복 사용의 능력을 확인하기위한 피로 강도시험, 그리고, 흙막이 구조체의 회수 시 연결부 구조체의 성능을 확인하기위한 인장 강도시험을 수행하였다. 또한, 장점으로 부각된 내용이 현장에서 실제 가능한지 여부를 확인하기 위한 현장시험과 다양한 지반조건에 따른 수치해석을 통해 현장 적용성을 평가하였다. 연구결과, 구조적 특성뿐만 아니라 설치 및 해체시의 시공 편의성이 매우 탁월한 것으로 나타났으며 향후 구조체의 재사용과 함께 시공 경제성 증진에도 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다. 특히, 다단굴착시 굴착배면에 흙막이 구조체가 밀착되어 설치가 가능한 점은 기존 공법에서 지적되어 온 배면지반의 뒷채움 불량이 발생할 여지가 없어 시공 및 시공 후 시설물의 안전성 증진에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.783-791
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• 2019

Prefabricated reinforced-concrete shear walls are used extensively in building structures because they are convenient to construct and environmentally sustainable. To make large walls easier to transport, they are divided into smaller segments and then assembled at the construction site using a variety of connection methods. The present paper proposes a precast shear wall assembled using steel shear keys, wherein the shear keys are fixed on the embedded steel plates of adjacent wall segments by combined plug and fillet welding. The anchoring strength of shear keys is known to affect the mechanical properties of the wall segments. Loading tests were therefore performed to observe the behavior of precast shear wall specimens with different anchoring components for shear keys. The specimen with insufficient strength of anchoring components was found to have reduced stiffness and lateral resistance. Conversely, an extremely high anchoring strength led to a short-column effect at the base of the wall segments and low deformation ability. Finally, for practical engineering purposes, a design approach involving the safety coefficient of anchoring components for steel shear keys is suggested.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.449-461
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• 2024

The vertical reinforcement connection between the precast reinforced concrete shear wall and the cast-in-place reinforced concrete member is vital to the performance of shear walls under seismic loading. This paper investigated the structural behavior of three precast reinforced concrete shear walls, with different levels of connection (i.e., full connection, partial connection, and no connection), subjected to quasi-static lateral loading. The specimens were subjected to a constant vertical load, resulting in an axial load ratio of 0.4. The crack pattern, failure modes, load-displacement relationships, ductility, and energy dissipation characteristics are presented and discussed. The resultant seismic performances of the three tested specimens were compared in terms of skeleton curve, load-bearing capacity, stiffness, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, and viscous damping. The seismic performance of the partially connected shear wall was found to be comparable to that of the fully connected shear wall, exhibiting 1.7% and 3.5% higher yield and peak load capacities, 9.2% higher deformability, and similar variation in stiffness, energy dissipation capacity and viscous damping at increasing load levels. In comparison, the seismic performance of the non-connected shear wall was inferior, exhibiting 12.8% and 16.4% lower loads at the yield and peak load stages, 3.6% lower deformability, and significantly lower energy dissipation capacity at lower displacement and lower viscous damping.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2013

Recently the radiant panel heating and cooling system has been regarded as an alternative of low temperature heating and high temperature cooling by applying the renewable energy sources to the heating and cooling of buildings. Especially this system can be used as HVAC system alternatives in super high-rise buildings for energy saving and thermal comfort. Also it can be possible to reduce the plenum space because the minimum ventilation air will be supplied into the space. This study focused on the evaluation the basic characteristics of thermal output in prefabricated steel wall panel system for radiant heating and cooling. In order to evaluate the thermal output according to both various supply water temperatures and supply water flow rates, three-dimensional dynamic heat transfer analysis was performed. As results, for the heating mode, thermal output increased by 26% with the supply temperature increasing by $5^{\circ}C$. The surface temperature of panels range within $1{\sim}3^{\circ}C$. For the cooling mode, thermal output decreased by 18.2% with the supply temperature increasing by $2^{\circ}C$. The surface temperature of panels range within $0.5{\sim}1^{\circ}C$ and it was shown the even temperature distribution.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2001

본 연구는 기존 조적조 주택의 주요 구조부에 컨테이너를 활용한 개발 방식 즉, 컨테이너 하우스의 계획, 설계, 시공 가능한 시스템 개발을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해, 스틸하우스의 구조 및 시공 방법 등을 분석하였으며 컨테이너 하우스의 외벽 구성 시스템에 대한 견본품 제작을 완성하였다. 이 컨테이너 하우스 견본품을 토대로 두 개의 컨테이너 하우스 케이스 스터디에 적용하였고, 기존 조적조 주택 공법에 비하여 공사비 절감과 공기단축에 있어 현격한 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 컨테이너하우스의 제작기술 개발 성공을 통해 스틸하우스 시장의 틈새 공략으로 기업체의 기술개발 및 투자방향을 제공하였다는데 의의가 있다.