• Title/Summary/Keyword: prediction path

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Echo and Noise Reduction Using Modifed AP Algorithm Combined with Linear Predictor (선형예측기와 개선된 AP(affine projection) 알고리즘을 결합한 반향 및 잡음 제거)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Do, Jin-Gyu;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a residual echo and noise reduction scheme for hands-free telephony applications. The proposed algorithm uses a noise robust modified AP algorithm which estimate well echo path in noisy and whitens residual echo signal using linear prediction at non double-talk duration. It is confirmed that the proposed algorithm shows better performance from acoustic interference cancellation (AIC) viewpoint.

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Prediction of the Specific flow resistivity of the Ground Surface by Acoustical Method (음향학적 방법에 의한 지표면의 유동 비저항 예측)

  • 황철호;정성수;은희준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 1997
  • Most outdoor sounds go from sources relatively near the ground to receivers near the ground. When either source or receiver are near the ground, interference can occur between the direct sound and that reflected at the ground which travels a slightly longer path. The sound pressure at the receiver is very different depending on the state of ground surface i.e. ground impedance. Ground impedances could be characterized by the value of a single parameter, namely the flow resistivity of the ground surface. This study suggests the measurement method of the flow resistivity using two microphones and predicts the flow resistivities of various ground surfaces.

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Prediction of The Rail way Track's Vibration Behavior and Corresponding Experimental Verification (철도궤도의 동적특성 예측 및 실험적 검증 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Jun;Kim, Kwan-Ju;Kim, Jea-Chul;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2004
  • One of commercial rapid transits produces peculiar booming sound when passing through the slab-track tunnel. In order to analyze that tympanic membrane-pressing noise systematically, typical source-transfer path-response analysis was carried out. Considering the octave band of booming noise, work scope was confined to structure-borne noise analysis, especially the dynamic behaviour of railway tracks. Experimental modal analysis of railway tracks, composed of rail, rubber pad, sleeper, ballast, and ground were performed. The results shows that transversal bending modes of the rail are suspicious for the cause of the low band booming noise. Finite element analysis are made use of to match preceding experimental results, and plausible dynamic properties of track components are produced.

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Accuracy Evaluation of Path Prediction for Network Coverage-based Sensor Registry System (네트워크 커버리지 기반 센서 레지스트리 시스템의 경로 예측 정확성 평가)

  • Jung, Hyunjun;Jeong, Dongwon;Lee, Sukhoon;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1242-1243
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    • 2015
  • 센서 레지스트리 시스템(Sensor Registry System, SRS)은 이기종 환경에서 센서 네트워크 환경에서 센서 데이터의 즉각적 활용 및 끊김 없는 해석을 위해 사용자에게 센서 메타데이터를 제공한다. SRS에서 센서 메타데이터를 안정적으로 송신하기 위하여 경로 예측 기반 센서 레지스트리 시스템을 제안한다. 하지만 네트워크 연결이 지원되지 않거나 신호가 불안정한 경우에 센서 메타데이터를 안정적으로 제공할 수 없다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 네트워크 커버리지 기반 센서 레지스트리 시스템을 제안한다. 이 논문에서는 네트워크 커버리지 기반 센서 레지스트리 시스템과 경로 예측 기반 센서 레지스트리 시스템을 비교평가 한다. 또한 통신사별로 경로예측 정확도를 측정한다. 성능 측정의 통계적 신뢰도를 높이기 위하여 실험 데이터를 10-묶음 교차검증을 수행한다.

Prediction of crack trajectory by the boundary element method

  • Bush, M.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.575-588
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    • 1999
  • A boundary element method is applied to the analysis of crack trajectory in materials with complex microstructure, such as discontinuously reinforced composite materials, and systems subjected to complex loading, such as indentation. The path followed by the crack(s) has non-trivial geometry. A study of the stress intensity factors and fracture toughness of such systems must therefore be accompanied by an analysis of crack trajectory. The simulation is achieved using a dual boundary integral method in planar problems, and a single boundary integral method coupled with substructuring in axisymmetric problems. The direction of crack propagation is determined using the maximum mechanical energy release rate criterion. The method is demonstrated by application to (i) a composite material composed of components having the elastic properties of aluminium (matrix) and silicon carbide (reinforcement), and (ii) analysis of contact damage induced by the action of an indenter on brittle materials. The chief advantage of the method is the ease with which problems having complex geometry or loading (giving rise to complex crack trajectories) can be treated.

Meaningful Location Extraction Method for User Path Prediction (이동 경로 예측을 위한 의미 있는 장소 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Jaekwang;Lee, Seunghoon;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 2012
  • 최근 모바일 기기 보급의 확산과 관련 기술의 발전으로 인해 사용자의 편의를 제공하는 다양한 서비스들이 제공되고 있다. 이러한 서비스 중에서 대표적인 것으로 사용자의 이동 경로를 파악하고 예측하여 알맞은 위치기반서비스(Location-based Service; LBS)를 제공하는 것이다. 위치기반서비스를 제공하기 위한 가장 핵심 기술은 사용자의 이동 경로를 파악하는 것인데, 기존의 이동 경로 파악 기술은 이전의 이동 경로 자료를 기반으로 현재 이동 경로를 유추하였다. 그러나 이전의 이동 경로 자료가 점점 증가함에 따라 방대한 자료를 보관하고 가공하는데 많은 비용이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 경로를 예측하기 위한 방법으로 사용자가 일정 지점에 머무는 시간 정보, 이동 거리 그리고 다른 사용자와의 소통 정보를 활용한다. 이 정보들을 활용하여 사용자에게 의미 있는 장소를 추출하고 이를 기반으로 사용자의 이동 경로를 예측할 때, 기존 방법과 비교하여 적은 비용으로 효과적인 경로 예측을 할 수 있다.

Intersection Collision Situation Simulation of Automated Vehicle Considering Sensor Range (센서 범위를 고려한 자율주행자동차 교차로 충돌 상황 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Jangu;Lee, Myungsu;Jeong, Jayil
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an automated vehicle intersection collision accident was analyzed through simulation. Recently, the more automated vehicles are distributed, the more accidents related to automated vehicles occur. Accidents may show different trends depending on the sensor characteristics of the automated vehicle and the performance of the accident prevention system. Based on NASS-CDS (National Automotive Sampling System-Crashworthiness Data System) and TAAS (Traffic Accident Analysis System), four scenarios are derived and simulations are performed. Automated vehicles are applied with a virtual system consisting of an autonomous emergency braking system and algorithms that predict the route and avoid collisions. The simulations are conducted by changing the sensor angle, vehicle speed, the range of the sensor and vehicle speed range. A range of variables considered vehicle collision were derived from the simulation.

Voice Command-based Prediction and Follow of Human Path of Mobile Robots in AI Space

  • Tae-Seok Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.2_1
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2023
  • This research addresses sound command based human tracking problems for autonomous cleaning mobile robot in a networked AI space. To solve the problem, the difference among the traveling times of the sound command to each of three microphones has been used to calculate the distance and orientation of the sound from the cleaning mobile robot, which carries the microphone array. The cross-correlation between two signals has been applied for detecting the time difference between two signals, which provides reliable and precise value of the time difference compared to the conventional methods. To generate the tracking direction to the sound command, fuzzy rules are applied and the results are used to control the cleaning mobile robot in a real-time. Finally the experiment results show that the proposed algorithm works well, even though the mobile robot knows little about the environment.

Fire movement path prediction algorithm in senser network using center of gravity (무게 중심점을 이용한 센서 네트워크에서의 화제 이동경로 찾기 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Sung-Chol;Liu, Jing;Jang, Bum-Suk;Ha, Young-Guk
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.929-932
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    • 2010
  • 센서의 특징은 사람이 측정하기 힘든 지역이나 장시간 측정해야 할 지역의 정보를 수집하기에 효과적이다. 이런 센서의 특징은 산불지역의 예방 및 방재에 사용하기에 알맞다. 산불 감시는 광범위한 지역 및 장시간을 감시해야 하는 특징을 갖고 있다. 산불감시의 특징과 센서의 특징은 어떻게 보면 같은 특징을 갖는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 센서들 간의 네트워크를 구축하여 서로의 정보를 교환하여 산불의 발화점 및 앞으로 산불이 일어날 지역을 예측을 통하여 초기 진압에 대한 센서 네트워크 구조를 제시한다.

Wave Propagation Modeling and Receiving Characteristics for ILS Navigation Signal (ILS 항행안전신호 전파진행 모델링 및 수신 특성 연구)

  • Kyung-Soon Lee;Kyung Heon Koo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2024
  • The instrument landing system (ILS) is an international standard established by the International civil aviation organization (ICAO) as one of the landing support facilities for aircraft. This system consists of a localizer (LOC) that provides orientation information about the runway to indicate the approach direction, a glide path (GP) that indicates the appropriate approach glide slope, and three of marker beacons (MB) that indicates the distance to the runway landing edge. In this study, we predicted the received signal strength by altitude and distance for LOC signals transmitted from the ground and analyzed the difference with the signal strength measured in the actual environment. Our objective is to develop signal strength prediction technology and apply it to the real environment.