• Title/Summary/Keyword: precision motion control

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Development of Simple-function PC-NC System Based on One-CPU (단인 CPU 기반의 단순 기능형 PC-NC 시스템 개발)

  • 전현배;황진동;이돈진;김화영;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2000
  • This research aims at developing a low-cost PC-NC system based on one-CPU and investigating the feasibility of its application to a simple-function lathe. Its hardware consists a two axes motion control board including a 24bit counter, 8253 timer, a 12bit DA converter, DIO board for PLC operation and a PC with Intel Pentium 466MHz. The fundamental real-time MC functions such as G-code interpretation, interpolation, position and velocity control of axes are performed. User programming interface with functions of icon manipulation, tool-path simulation and NC-code generation was implemented. In order to achieve real-time control and safety, axis control, NC interpretation, interpolation and user communication are completely executed during every interrupt interval of I msec.

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Position Control of a Moving Table Using ER Brake and ER Clutch (ER 브레이크와 클러치를 이용한 이송 테이블의 위치 제어)

  • 김승래;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an active position control of a moving table utilizing ER(electro-rheological) brake and ER clutch. A transformer oil-based ER fluid is composed and its Bingham properties are evaluated with respect to electric fields. The dynamics of the actuators : ER brake and ER clutch, are identified through experiments, and subsequently the governing equation of motion of the moving table system is formulated from the governing equation, a sliding mode controller is designed to achieve an accurate position control. Both simulation and experimental results and presented in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control methodology.

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Contour Control Algorithm for Parallel Machine Tool (병렬형 공작기계를 위한 윤곽제어 알고리즘)

  • 이승환;홍대희;최우천;송재복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1003-1006
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    • 2002
  • In machining free-form curves with a machine tool equipped with parallel device, improving contouring accuracy is very important. In this paper, we present contouring control algorithm far parallel machine tool. The relation between the error in Joint space and the error in catesian space is evaluated, and we estimate contouring error vector which efficiently determines the variable gains for the cross coupled control. To show the validity of the algorithm, the contouring control is simulated for free form contour trajectory in cubic parallel machine tool model.

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Performance Improvement of an AHRS for Motion Capture (모션 캡쳐를 위한 AHRS의 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Tae Yeon;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1167-1172
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the implementation of wearable AHRS for an electromagnetic motion capture system that can trace and analyze human motion on the principal nine axes of inertial sensors. The module provides a three-dimensional (3D) attitude and heading angles combining MEMS gyroscopes, accelerometers, and magnetometers based on the extended Kalman filter, and transmits the motion data to the 3D simulation via Wi-Fi to realize the unrestrained movement in open spaces. In particular, the accelerometer in AHRS is supposed to measure only the acceleration of gravity, but when a sensor moves with an external linear acceleration, the estimated linear acceleration could compensate the accelerometer data in order to improve the precision of measuring gravity direction. In addition, when an AHRS is attached in an arbitrary position of the human body, the compensation of the axis of rotation could improve the accuracy of the motion capture system.

Semiclosed Control of 2 Inertia System By Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 2관성계의 반폐회로 제어)

  • 이건복;최순필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2000
  • Motion control system using motor generally consists of 2 inertio system, motor inertio and load inertio linked with flexible coupling. In the case of direct drive motor control, the effect of coupling inertio decrease the precision performance. The study is about semiclosed control scheme of the system and experimental setup. To compensate the effect of coupling inertio, semiclosed control system by disturbance observer is employed. The simulation result is shown.

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A SE Approach to Designing and Developing of Motion Control for Radioactive Waste Decontamination

  • Ngbede, Utah Michael;Olaide, Oluwasegun Adebena;Jung, Jae Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2021
  • Decontamination of systems, structures and components (SSC) during the decommissioning of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) can be for a variety of reasons. The main reasons for decontamination are: to reduce the contamination of SSC to a reasonably low level, to reduce the potential for the spread of contaminants into the environment and to reduce the cost of disposal due to the reduced level of contamination in a particular SSC. The decontamination technique can be aggressive or non-aggressive depending on the intent after the decontamination process. Aggressive decontamination technique is used when the intent is not to reuse the SSC while a non-aggressive decontamination technique is used with the intent of SSC reuse. For different SSCs there are different decontamination techniques that can be used, each having its own advantages and drawbacks. Metal components such as pipes in the nuclear power plant account for a large amount of nuclear wastes generated. Some of these wastes can be reused if the contaminant level is reduced to an acceptable level. Laser ablation is a non-aggressive decontamination technique that can be used to reduce the contamination in pipes to an acceptable level with no secondary waste generated during the process. The operation and control of a laser ablation device must be precise to achieve a high decontamination factor. This precision can be achieved by a well-designed motion control system. For this purpose, a motion control system was developed consisting of two parts: the first part being the precise control of the laser ablation device inside the pipe and the second part is the control of the laser ablation device outside the pipe. This paper describes the Systems Engineering approach for the development process of a motion control system for the Laser decontamination system.

The Study of Kinematic Analysis and Control by Optimum Design of Redundantly Actuated Parallel Robot (여유구동형 병렬 로봇의 최적설계를 통한 기구학적 분석 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Soo;Lee, Jeh-Won;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Jin-Dae;Lee, Hyuk-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2012
  • In this study, kinematic analysis of forward kinematic, inverse kinematic and jacobian for 6-bar parallel robot was analyzed. In order to analyze the maximum workspace of 6-bar parallel robot, maximum revolution range of active joint was calculated. Also, to analyze forward dynamics and inverse dynamics of 6-bar parallel robot, recurdyn and simmechanics was utilized. Using a PI controller and Feedforward controller make an experiment with square motion of end_effector. The reference value of active joint and trace of end_effector were compared with actual experimental value.

Experimental Control Characteristic Investigation of Ball Bearing Guided Linear Motion Stage with Diamond-like Carbon Coated Guide Rail (DLC 코팅된 가이드레일을 이용한 볼베어링 직선 이송 스테이지의 진공환경 제어 특성 분석)

  • Shim, Jongyoup;Khim, Gyungho;Hwang, Jooho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2014
  • Recently, there is an increase in the need for precision linear stages with vacuum compatibility in such areas as lithography equipment for wafer or mask manufacturing, mask mastering equipment for optical data storage and electron beam equipment. A simple design, high stiffness and low cost can be achieved by using ball bearings. However, a ball bearing have friction and wear problems just as in ambient air. In order to decrease the friction, a special finish, a diamond-like carbon (DLC) film coating, is applied to the surface of a guide rail by sputtering deposition. This paper presents the result of an experimental investigation on the control performance of a ball bearing-guided linear motion stage under two environmental conditions: in air and vacuum. A comparison between the results with and without the DLC coating was also considered in the experimental investigation.

Development of a Reference-Pulse Type 3-Axis Simultaneously Controlled PC-NC Milling System (Reference-Pulse 방식 3축 동시제어 PC-NC 밀링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Min-Yang;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1999
  • Increasing demands on precision machining have necessitated the tool to move not only position error as small as possible, but also with smoothly varying feedrates. Because of the lack of accurate and efficient algorithms for generation of 3-dimensional lines and circles, a full accomlishment for available machine tool resolution is generally unavailable. In this paper, a reference-pulse type 3-axis PC_NC milling system is developed for the precision machining of complex shapes in 3-dimensional space. Three AC servomotors are used as the actuator instead of the hand wheel to operate a 3-axis milling machine under the same mechanical structure. A PC is used to handle the control signal calculation for various types of motion command. To achieve the synchronous 3-axis motion, a real-time reference-pulse 3-dimensional linear and circular interpolator based on the intersection criteria is developed in software. The performance test via computer simulation and actual machining have shown that the PC-NC milling system is useful for the machining of arbitrary lines and circles in 3-dimensional space.

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Adaptive Control of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using Wavelet Transform

  • Lee, June;Lee, Jin-Woo;;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2004
  • The problem is improving the positioning precision of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). Thus, this paper presents the design and realization of an adaptive dither to reduce the force ripple in PMLSM. A composite control structure is used, consisting of three components: a simple feed-forward component, a PID feedback component and an adaptive feed-forward compensator (AFC). Especially adaptive feed-forward component cancel out detent force using wavelet transformation. Computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for high precision motion trajectory tracking using the PMLSM

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