• Title/Summary/Keyword: precast building

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Waterproofing technology for PC double arch tunnel using synthetic rubber polymer gel and cooper sheet for root barrier (합성고무 폴리머 겔과 구리 방근시트를 이용한 P.C 쌍아치 터널 구조물 방수기술)

  • Lee, Jong-Yong;Park, Sang-Tai;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to contemplate the effectual waterproofing materials and construction methods for the restoration of underground infrastructures using precast arches(PC-Arch). Until now, there were no proper waterproofing guidelines for waterproofing precast arch tunnel when restoring cultural heritage or building underground infrastructures for noise control. Asphalt membrane sheets were commonly used, but the efficacy of waterproofing done on the precast segment was vulnerable. This study aims to examine the Synthetic Rubber Polymerised Gel(SRPG) proposed in ISO TR 16475, a guideline for the repair of water-leakages, and to demonstrate field applicability based on the waterproofing solution used on the road improvement project in front of Changgyeonggung Palace in Yulgok-ro, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

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Absolute Comparison of Construction Periods between Precast Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Apartment Buildings (PC 및 RC공동주택 골조공사에 대한 공사기간 절대비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Ho;Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Dong-Gun;Sohn, Jeong-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2023
  • In accordance with recent changes in construction trends, interest in introducing the OSC, such as the Precast Concrete, is increasing in apartment buildings. In domestic studies, studies on the prediction of the construction period of PC apartment buildings through simulation have been conducted, but there is no study on the comparison of the construction period according to the actual construction of Precast Concrete(PC) and Reinforced Concrete(RC). Therefore, this study seeks to grasp the technology of the current PC construction method and to secure the original technology of project management through comparison of the absolute time of frame construction for PC and RC buildings composed of the same plane.

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An Experimental Study of Precast concrete Alters Cement Types of High-Strength Concrete (시멘트종류를 변화시킨 프리캐스트 고강도 콘크리트의 실험적 연구 - 수화열 온도특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Heung-Lee;Kim, Sung-Jin;Paik, Min-Su;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Byung-Keun;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2009
  • As architectures have recently become high-risers and mega-structured, stable high strength products have been ensured. Accordingly, use of precast concrete accouplement has been increased in order to facilitate air compression and rationalize construction. Since not only external heating but a1so internal temperature rise caused by the accumulation of cement hydration heat in manufacturing process, precast concrete members with large cross-section used for high-rise mega-structure's columns and beams may exhibit different temperature history compared to the precast concrete members for wall and sub-floor with relatively small cross-sections. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the characteristics of temperature history of mass concrete members cast with high-strength concrete fur precast concrete application. In this study, large cross-sectional precast concrete mock-up, unit cement quantity, and temperature histories in manufacturing precast concrete member under different curing condition were inclusively investigated.

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A Study on the Technical Analysis of Precast Concrete and Formal Analysis of Skin Remodeling in Office Building (프리캐스트 콘크리트의 기술적 분석과 업무시설의 외피리모델링에 관한 형태생성 연구)

  • Ko, Kyu-Min;Lee, Kang-Jun
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2024
  • This study is a design paper that presents the value of remodeling of aging office building through design plans through outer remodeling of work facilities using Erwin hauer's Design 201 as a form example. Based on the aging of the building, it was judged that the Samsung Main Building, which was completed in 1976, in Jung-gu, Seoul, was possible to remodel the outer shell and prototype. This study used the precast concrete method to analyze Erwin hauer's work to determine spatial potential, and adjusted the opening and size of the module through parameterization considering the construction technology of modern precast concrete, especially UHPC, and computer technology and parametric design methodology. As a result, the design plan is expected to contribute to the creation of brand value as well as to the profit and economic aspect of the office, which can quickly and economically remodel the quantitative increase of old buildings, which was mentioned as the need for outer remodeling. In addition, through the analysis of the works of sculptor Erwin Hauer in the 1950s, his work can be architecturally re-examined due to the development of technology over time, suggesting the possibility of the times that the form has.

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Quantity survey system for column-beam structure comprised of composite precast concrete members (합성 PC 라멘조를 위한 물량산출 시스템)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2014
  • Green Frame is a column-beam system that uses composite precast concrete members. Previous studies have proven this system to be not only structurally safe, constructible, and economically feasible, but also environmentally-friendly. If the computerized program is used to estimate the quantity, the result of it shall be calculated much easily, quickly and exactly than manual estimation, because precast concrete members of Green Frame has standard size and connection method between it. Therefore, this study suggest quantity survey concept for column-beam structure comprised of composite precast concrete members. Hereafter, the quantity survey of Green Frame shall be much quickly and accurate, if the system would be made based on the result of this study.

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A Process for Structural Design of Form System for in-situ Production of Green Frame (그린프레임 현장생산용 거푸집 시스템 개발을 위한 구조설계 절차)

  • Lim, Chae-Yeon;Kim, Keun-Ho;Na, Young-Ju;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2012
  • The precast concrete column-beam structure, Green Frame, allows the main structural members such as precast concrete column and beam to be produced on the site, resulting in a reduction of transportation cost and the margin of plant. However, existing plywood from for in-situ production of precast concrete members has problems like putting in inordinate human resource, falling-off in quality and workability. To solve those problems, form system for in-situ production of precast concrete members shall be developed. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the structural concept of from system for in-situ production. The result of this study will use for development of form system for in-situ production.

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Economic Analysis of Connection and Anchorage Methods of Bottom Rebar for Composite Precast Concrete Girder (합성 PC 보의 하부철근 이음 및 정착방법에 따른 경제성 검토)

  • Cho, Wonhyun;Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2015
  • Green Frame is a Rahmen structure made of composite precast concrete members. According to the concrete design code, a lower rebar of precast concrete girder, should be extended to the inner precast concrete column. However, such extension of lower rebar may sharply reduce its constructability. To satisfy the criteria, the connection and anchorage of beam rebar should be taken into consideration, yet it is difficult to use lapping as it is not easy to ensure enough space when Green Frame method is adopted. To solve this, a new method of lower rebar connection and anchorage was developed, and this study is intended to review economic feasibility prior to applying the method developed onto sites. The study result can be used as basic data for selection of the optimal joint and anchorage method for lower rebar of the green frame construction.

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An Experimental Study of Precast Concrete Alters Cement Types of High-Strength Concrete (시멘트종류를 변화시킨 프리캐스트 고강도 콘크리트의 실험적 연구 - 압축강도특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Heung-Lee;Ki, Jun-Do;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hoi-Keun;Park, Byung-Keun;Jung, Jang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as architectural concrete structures become high-rise and megastructured, concrete become high-strengthened and, by ensuring products of more stability, and rationalization of construction are required.large cross-sectional precast concrete members such as columns show large temperature increase in manufacturing process not only by external heating but also by concrete itself's hydration heating. Therefore, it is expected that specimen for management to predict strength and compression strength of precast concrete member shows different strength characteristics. Concerning this, in order to suggest strength characteristics of high strength mass concrete suitable for precast concrete application, this study comprises the inclusive investigations on the relations between core strength and the strength characteristics per member cross-section dimensional value and per water-bonding material ratio value.

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An Experimetal Study on Strength Characteristics of Mass Concrete Cast with High-Strength Concrete for Precast Application. (프리캐스트 콘크리트 적용을 위한 고강도 매스 콘크리트 부재의 강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Jin;Paik, Min-Su;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Byung-Keun;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as architectural concrete structures become high-rise and megastructured, concrete become high-strengthened and, by ensuring products of more stability, air compression and rationalization of construction are required. In general, product management test of precast concrete member, specimen for management cured in the same condition with precast concrete member is substitutively used for strength test. However, large cross-sectional precast concrete members such as columns show large temperature increase in manufacturing process not only by external heating but also by concrete itself's hydration heating. Therefore, it is expected that specimen for management to predict strength and compression strength of precast concrete member shows different temperature history and strength characteristics. Concerning this, in order to suggest temperature history and strength characteristics of high strength mass concrete suitable for precast concrete application, this study comprises the inclusive investigations on the relations between management specimen with similar temperature history and core strength, and the strength characteristics per member cross-section dimensional value and per water-bonding material ratio value.

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Structural Behavior on Horizontal Connection for Hybrid Precast Concrete Panel (복합 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널 수평접합부의 구조적 거동)

  • Lee, Sang-Sup;Park, Keum-Sung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2019
  • Hybrid precast concrete panel is a wall element that is able to quickly construct the core wall structure for moderate-rise modular buildings. Hybrid precast concrete panel has unique characteristics which is a pair of C-shaped steel beams combined at the top and bottom of a concrete wall, In this study, an improved anchorage detail for vertical rebar is proposed to ensure the lateral force resistance performance of hybrid precast concrete panel emulating monolithic concrete wall. Also, the structural performance of horizontal connection is investigated experimentally with the bolt spacing parameter. And the behavior of hybrid precast concrete panel with the improved detail is compared with the monolithic concrete wall tested in a previous study. Finally, the required thickness of C-shaped steel beam to eliminate or minimize the deformation in horizontal connection is calculated by prying action equation.