• 콘크리트학회논문집
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.281-287
• /
• 2011

최근 프리캐스트 하부 구조에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있으며 국내 및 국외에서 현장 적용이 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 프리캐스트 하부 구조의 경우 대부분 교각의 기둥 부분에 대한 연구에 매진하고 있으나, 프리캐스트 하부 구조를 완성하려면 코핑부 또한 사전 제작 및 현장 운반이 필요한데, 이를 위해서는 코핑부의 경량화를 이루어야 한다. 이렇듯 코핑부의 경량화를 위해서 코핑부 역시 기둥부와 같이 분절화하여 현장에서 조립하는 공법을 적용하여야 교량의 하부 구조 시스템이 완전하게 프리캐스트 하부 구조가 될 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구에서는 사전에 제안된 프리캐스트 교각에 맞는 프리캐스트 코핑부를 기존 연구자에 의하여 제시되어진 모델을 기반으로 한 수정 모델을 제안하였으며, 이를 해석 및 실험 연구를 통하여 거동 분석을 수행하여 그 성능을 분석하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.407-421
• /
• 2022

Prefabricated hybrid wind turbine towers (WTTs) are promising due to height increase. This study proposes the use of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) to develop a new type of WTT without the need to use reinforcement. It is demonstrated that the UHPC WTT structure without reinforcing bars could achieve performance similar to that of reinforced concrete WTTs. To simplify the design of WTT, a design approach for the calculation of stresses at the horizontal joints of a WTT is proposed. The stress distribution near the region of the horizontal joint of the WTT structure under normal operating conditions and different load actions is studied using the proposed approach, which is validated by the finite element method. A further parametric study shows that the degree of prestressing and the bending moment both significantly affect the principal stress. The shear-to-torsion ratio also shows a significant influence on the principal tensile stress.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.119-128
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 중진지역에서의 PC(precast conctete) 보-기둥 접합부의 새로운 모멘트-저항 시스템을 제안하는 것이다. 철근 이음형 접합부에서 연결재는 접합부를 관통하고, U형 하프 PC 보의 하부철근과 비접촉 겹칩이음으로 연결되어 있다. 비접촉 겹침이음에 대한 성능을 파악하기 위하여 실험적 연구와 해석적 연구가 수행되었다. 실험의 주요변수는 겹침길이, 연결재의 크기, 그리고 겹침이음된 연결재의 거리 등이다. 또한, 균열양상, 하중-변위 곡선, 내력 비교, 그리고 연결재의 변형 등에 초점을 맞추어 해석적 연구를 수행하여 실험결과와 비교하였다. 해석과 실험 결과 주요변수인 겹침길이, 연결재의 크기, 연결재의 비접촉 수직 거리등에 따라 강도, 연성, 그리고 접합부 거동에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.193-200
• /
• 1998

The precast prestressed concrete girders of I-type section are frequently employed to design the short-to-medium span bridge. However, its beam depth is greatly increased as its span length is increased over than about 30m. Therefore, the economic and aesthetic effectiveness are rapidly decreased in case of the span length over 30m. The purpose of this paper is to verify the structural safety on the new spliced two span bridge and analyze the variation of member forces and stress distribution according to the construction stages and time. The new spliced technique is performed by partial post tensioning and release in the U-type girders. The structural characteristics of this technique is the introduction of secondary moment to reduce the bending moment by self weight of precast U-type girders constructed in simply supported beam type. So, it is expected that the structural efficiency of this spliced bridge may be improved more than other techniques.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.137-142
• /
• 1992

The purpose of this study is to develop a new structural system for precast deck plate bridge. In order to investigate load distribution and composite effects by connecting diaphragms and precast deck plate to main girder with shear keys, computer analysis with F.E.M S/W package program ADINA was carried out. As results of analysis, the following could be concluded : -The distance between diaphragms with6m is suficient for crossing load distribution effects. -The composite effects by connection deck plate to main girder with shear key is reasonable. -The gap between deck plate and main girder under given load is negligible.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
• /
• pp.171-174
• /
• 2005

In this study, new moment-resisting precast concrete beam-column joint is proposed for moderate seismic regions. It has the connection reinforcing bars, penetrated the joint and lap-spliced with the bottom bars of precast U-beam. To evaluate the performance for noncontact lapped splice, analytical works were conducted. Major variables for FEM analysis are the length of lap, the diameter of connection reinforcing bars, and the distance between lapped bars. The results of this study show thar the these variables has much influence on strength and deformation of lapped joint.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.113-120
• /
• 2005

Soil nailing system can be mentioned to a method of supporting as the shear strength of in-situ soils is increased by passive inclusions. In the general soil nailing system, facing walls are used in two kind of a lattice concrete block or a cast in placed concrete wall. A case of lattice concrete blocks is used in slow slopes greater than 1:0.7. Also, a case of a cast in placed concrete wall is used in steep slopes less than 1:0.5. The cast in placed concrete walls are constructed to 30cm thick together with a shotcrete facing. In this study, the assembling soil nailing method as a new soil nailing system is proposed. This method is constructed assembly using precast concrete panels. Therefore ability of the construction and quality of the facings can be modified than a usual soil nailing system. Also, this method can be obtained the effects that a global slope stability increase, as precast concrete panels is put on cutting face after excavating a slope.

• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 2017

Recent seismic events occurred in Italy (Emilia-Romagna 2012, Abruzzo 2009) and worldwide (New Zealand 2010 and 2011) highlighted some of the weaknesses of precast concrete industrial buildings, especially those related to the connecting systems traditionally employed to fasten the cladding panels to the internal framing. In fact, one of the most commons fails it is possible to observe in such structural typologies is related to the out-of-plane collapse of the external walls due to the unsatisfactory behaviour of the connectors used to join the panels to the perimeter beams. In this work, the strengthening of a traditional industrial building, assumed as a case study, made by precast reinforced concrete is proposed by the adoption of a dual system allowing the reinforcement of the structure by acting both internally; by pendular columns and, externally, on the walls. In particular, traditional connections at the top of the walls are substituted by devices able to work as a slider with vertical axis while, the bottom of the walls is equipped with two or more hysteretic dampers working on the uplift of the cladding panels occurring under seismic actions. By means of this approach, the structure is stiffened; obtaining a reduction of the lateral drifts under serviceability limit states. In addition, its seismic behaviour is improved due to the additional source of energy dissipation represented by the dampers located at the base of the walls. The effectiveness of the suggested retrofitting approach has been checked by comparing the performance of the retrofitted structure with those of the structure unreinforced by means of both pushover and Incremental Dynamic Analyses (IDA) in terms of behaviour factor, assumed as a measure of the ductility capacity of the structure.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.390-390
• /
• 2013

Use of recycled aggregates in portland cement concrete construction can offer benefits associated with both economy and sustainability. Testing performed to date indicates that RBMA can be used as a 100% replacement for conventional coarse aggregate in concrete that exhibits acceptable mechanical properties for use in structural and pavement elements, including satisfactory performance in some durability tests. RBMAC is currently not used in any type of construction in the United States. However, use of RBMAC could become a viable construction strategy as sustainable building practices become the norm. Rating systems such as LEED offer points for reuse of building materials (particularly on-site) and use of recycled materials. If renovations at an existing facility call for the demolition of existing brick masonry constructions, the rubble could be included as RBMA in new concrete pavement, sidewalks, or curb and gutter. Other potential uses for RBMAC could include those in the precast concrete industry, particularly in architectural precast concrete applications. In addition to providing acceptable strength and economy, the color of RBMA could be an attractive component of architectural precast concrete panels or other façade components. This paper explores the feasibility of use of RBMAC in several types of sustainable construction initiatives, based upon the findings of previous work with RBMAC produced from construction and demolition waste from a case study site. Guidance for obtaining and using RBMA is presented, along with a summary of material properties of RBMAC that will be useful to construction professionals.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
• /
• pp.57-60
• /
• 2008

자기부상열차는 궤도 위에 부상하여 운행하는 시스템이다. 자기부상열차의 특성상 주행 중 부상공극을 일정하게 유지하는 것이 사용성 및 승객의 승차감 면에서 매우 중요하다. 이 연구는 2006년 출범한 도시형 자기부상열차 실용화 사업단의 3-1 세부과제 선로구축물 성능개선 과제의 협동연구과제로 자기부상열차교량 상부구조의 급속시공법 개발을 목표로 연구를 수행하였다. 현재 도로교에서 프리캐스트 바닥판은 품질, 공기 면에서 현장타설 바닥판에 비해 우수하며, 널리 사용되고 있다. 따라서, 연구진은 3-1세부과제의 주관기관인 한국철도기술연구원과 협업을 통하여 1차년도에 PSC-U형 거더 및 개구제형 강재 거더에 프리캐스트 바닥판을 적용하여 자기부상열차 가이드웨이의 기본 시스템을 제안한 바 있다. 이 연구에서는 PSC-U형 거더, 프리캐스트 바닥판 및 새로운 형식의 가이드레일 시스템을 적용한 자기부상열차 가이드웨이의 시공성, 사용성, 유지관리성을 평가하고자 거더-바닥판-궤도로 이루어진 목업 실험체를 실대형 크기로 제작하여 실제 시공 환경과 비슷한 모의 시공을 수행하였다.