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Effect of IT Acceptance Will and Stress on Task Performance (조직의 IT 도입 시 기술수용의지와 스트레스가 업무에 미치는 영향연구)

  • Kang, So-Ra;Kim, Yoo-Jung;Chun, Bang-Jee
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2011
  • When an organization adopts new technology, performance through the technology is expected to be decided depending on attitudes of the members, in that technology produces performance only if the members zealously use it. Therefore, the members need to devote themselves to acquire and use the new technology. This attitude of members is called "IT acceptance will" (Ranarajan et al., 2005), and this research is to examine the effect of an individual's "IT acceptance will" on performance. Thus, this research analyzes what increases IT acceptance will and what effect IT acceptance will has on stress due to uncertainty of an organization-job complexity and role conflict- through new IT adoption. This research conducted a survey from July to September in 2009, targeting employees of government offices and public institutions in Kyunggi and Kyungnam provinces. Then, a total of 370 was collected and the final 344 was selected for our research analysis. As a result, this research found out that personal innovation and client orientation improved an individual's IT acceptance will, which improved performance through new IT adoption. However, the new IT adoption also increased job complexity and role conflict, but negative effects of stress on performance was not found as IT adoption will diminished the stress. Based on this result, this research discussed practical and academic implications and the limitations.

Concept of Science and Indices of Scientification in the Task of 'Scientification of Korean Medicine' ('한의학 과학화'명제에서 과학의 개념과 과학화의 목록)

  • Chi, Gyoo Yong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2019
  • In order to search for the causes of having difficulty with the scientification task of the Korean medicine, the definition and conception of science were reviewed first and then formalization of reasoning scheme and a practical method of scientification were proposed. Science in its definition is meant by foundation of method and system for production of scientific knowledge not by knowledge of science itself. The formation of science is composed of complex processes including not only scientific knowledge but also politicosocial output containing activity of scientist society, spreading of social value and intercommunication. The production of scientific knowledge of Korean medicine is begun from logicality of the differential diagnosis and treatment theory through abductive verification of analogical inference by yinyang and 5 phase theory. For the commensurability between the various heterogenic theories within Korean medicine, the scientific activity of collecting, compiling, analyzing, distributing, and discussing the significant knowledge gained through abductive verification in the experiment and clinical process should be formed broadly. Based on these knowledge database, organization of scientist society with Korean medicine, life science, medical engineering, social expansion and generalization of pattern conception, and then social propagation and contribution for national health should be driven forward.

The Factors that Influence the Decision of Participation in B2B E-marketplaces (B2B e-marketplaces 참여 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • 김재욱;이성근;최지호
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the decision of participation in B2B E -marketplaces and explain the nature of their influence on the decision. Using survey data from 135 senior managers in business-to-business firms, the authors analyzed factors affecting the participation intention of e-marketplaces. We found that expected benefits, switching costs, the primary task environment, the secondary task environment, the macro environment, technological opportunism and complimentary asset have a significant relationship with the intention of participation in E-marketplaces. Finally, we discuss several theoretical and practical implications, and suggest limitations for the research and future research issue.

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A Study of the Application of Neural Network for the Prediction of Top-bead Height (표면 비드높이 예측을 위한 최적의 신경회로망의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Son, J.S.;Kim, I.S.;Park, C.E.;Kim, I.J.;Kim, H.H.;Seo, J.H.;Shim, J.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2007
  • The full automation welding has not yet been achieved partly because the mathematical model for the process parameters of a given welding task is not fully understood and quantified. Several mathematical models to control welding quality, productivity, microstructure and weld properties in arc welding processes have been studied. However, it is not an easy task to apply them to the various practical situations because the relationship between the process parameters and the bead geometry is non-linear and also they are usually dependent on the specific experimental results. Practically, it is difficult, but important to know how to establish a mathematical model that can predict the result of the actual welding process and how to select the optimum welding condition under a certain constraint. In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop an neural network model to predict the weld top-bead height as a function of key process parameters in the welding. and to compare the developed models using three different training algorithms in order to select an adequate neural network model for prediction of top-bead height.

Middle School Mathematics Teachers' Responses to a Student's Mistaken Mathematical Conjecture and Justification

  • Kim, Young-Ok
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.109-135
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the reality of middle school mathematics teachers' subject matter knowledge for teaching mathematical conjecture and justification. Data in the study were collected through interviewing nine Chinese and ten Korean middle school mathematics teachers. The teachers responded to the question that was designed in the form of a scenario that presents a teaching task related to a geometrical topic. The teachers' oral responses were audiotaped and transcribed, and their written notes were collected. The results of the study were compared to the analysis of American and Chinese elementary and secondary teachers' responses to the same task in Ball (1988) and Ma (1999). The findings of the study suggested that teachers' approaches to explaining and demonstrating a mathematical topic were significantly influenced by their knowledge of learners and knowledge of the curriculum they teach. One of the practical implications of the study is that teachers should recognize the advantages of learning the conceptual structure of a mathematical topic. It allows the teachers to have the flexibility to come up with meaningful mathematical approaches to teaching the topic, which are comprehensible to the learners whatever the grade levels they teach, rather than rule-based algorithms.

A Study on Prediction for Top Bead Width using Radial Basis Function Network (방사형기저함수망을 이용한 표면 비드폭 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 손준식;김인주;김일수;김학형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2004
  • Despite the widespread use in the various manufacturing industries, the full automation of the robotic CO$_2$ welding has not yet been achieved partly because the mathematical model for the process parameters of a given welding task is not fully understood and quantified. Several mathematical models to control welding quality, productivity, microstructure and weld properties in arc welding processes have been studied. However, it is not an easy task to apply them to the various practical situations because the relationship between the process parameters and the bead geometry is non-linear and also they are usually dependent on the specific experimental results. Practically, it is difficult, but important to know how to establish a mathematical model that can predict the result of the actual welding process and how to select the optimum welding condition under a certain constraint. In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop an Radial basis function network model to predict the weld top-bead width as a function of key process parameters in the robotic CO$_2$ welding. and to compare the developed model and a simple neural network model using two different training algorithms in order to verify performance. of the developed model.

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Trust on Superiors and Organizational Effectiveness (공공조직에서 상사신뢰와 조직유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Soon-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2007
  • The high commitment of a revenue officer makes to raise efficiency, can be directly related to task result and validity. The fundamental process through trust in superior, consisting the core of tax execution, needs to be studied significantly. This study is proposed to verify the practical influence of trust in superior with respect to productivity, participation in decision-making, and concentration. These factors are important prerequisites with respect to task processing of a tax revenue officer. As the result of analysis, the more trust in superior effects on the statue of productivity, participation in decision-making and concentration. It is the proof that the trust in superior procedure contributes in the aspects of productivity, participation in decision-making and concentration through the process of encouraging organizational validity.

Ergonomic Approach for Prevention of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (작업관련성 근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 인간공학적 접근)

  • 정민근;이인석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are one of major issues in occupational safety and health in Korea, since the number of injured workers has rapidly increased and the related regulation was amended to improve the work conditions. Main risk factors of WMSDs in Korean industries include manual handling of heavy weight loads, awkward postures, repetitive tasks, prolonged static muscle contraction, and so on. in this article, some ergonomics case studies for identifying the risk factors of WMSDs and far their prevention were introduced. They include a biomechanical analysis for the heavy-weight handling task in a machine-repair shop, physiological evaluation of backpack-carrying tasks in a beverage delivery job, and a set of psychophysical studies to evaluate static-postural load. These studies showed that there are several different ergonomic approaches to identifying and evaluating risk factors of WMSDs and to eliminating them or reducing their levels, and that it is important to select proper methods and apply them in improving the work conditions according to the characteristics of the task. In addition, it needs to develop practical and effective ergonomic tools to prevent WMSDs and to provide these tools to the safety managers in the field so that they can improve the tasks by themselves.

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Usability Evaluation of the Wheel Navigation Key used for Mobile Phone and MP3 (휴대전화와 MP3에 사용되는 Wheel Navigation Key의 사용성 평가)

  • Kim, Jung-Yong;Jung, Hyun-Wook;Min, Seung-Nam
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2009
  • The aim of the study is to investigate the usability of wheel navigation key(WNK) recently adopted for the new models of mobile phone and MP3 product. In this study, an experiment was designed to evaluate the functional benefit of WNK by using a performance test. A questionnaire was also used to examine the personal preference. In results, a significant difference was found in performance time between wheel-type and button-type product. In general, the difference was more significant as subject's skill level was higher. In particular, the performance time was significantly shortened with the WNK when a searching task was required, but push button was an effective interface for simple search task among beginners. Therefore, the wheel navigation key can be used to improve the usability of product by reducing the searching time in mobile phone and mp3. For practical application, the user's level of skill needs to be considered to maximize the effect of interface when choosing WNK or push button.

A Study on the Selection of Optimal Neural Network for the Prediction of Top Bead Height (표면 비드높이 예측을 위한 최적의 신경회로망 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Son Joon-Sik;Kim In-Ju;Kim Ill-Soo;Jang Kyeung-Cheun;Lee Dong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2005
  • The full automation of welding has not yet been achieved partly because the mathematical model for the process parameters of a given welding task is not fully understood and quantified. Several mathematical models to control welding quality, productivity, microstructure and weld properties in arc welding processes have been studied. However, it is not an easy task to apply them to the various practical situations because the relationship between the process parameters and the bead geometry is non-linear and also they are usually dependent on the specific experimental results. Practically, it is difficult, but important to know how to establish a mathematical model that can predict the result of the actual welding process and how to select the optimum welding condition under a certain constraint. In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop an neural network model to predict the weld top-bead height as a function of key process parameters in the welding. and to compare the developed model and a simple neural network model using two different training algorithms in order to select an optimal neural network model.

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