• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.565-575
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• 2008

As networks increase and cross-convergence occurs between various types of devices and communications, there is an increasing demand for interoperable service in the business environment and from end users. In this paper, we investigate interoperability issues in the digital rights management (DRM) and present a practical framework to support interoperability in environments with multiple devices. The proposed architecture enables end users to consume digital content on all their devices without awareness of the underlying DRM schemes or technologies. It also enables DRM service providers to achieve interoperability without costly modification of their DRM schemes.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.761-773
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• 2007

The study undertakes an examination of nutrition labelling system and offers a strategic framework for improvement of the system in Korean context. Thus this study includes a review of Korean current nutrition labelling system (NLS), development of a strategy or a further study for its revision of NLS, and a suggestion of revised nutrition labelling guidelines. Participants were 600 university students in Busan and were asked to fill in a questionnaire. The data collected were processed with the SPSS statistical program to produce its frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation with One-Way Anova and Duncan Test. The findings are as follows: the levels of consumer's practical use and awareness of NLS are low, the levels of their trust and satisfaction and their necessity for NLS are low too. Consequently, the consumer's attitudes to NLS are not related to nutrition labelling method(? system).

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.251-266
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• 2009

Being aware of the present situation in Latvia and in whole Europe, Mathematics curriculum development is a topical issue. One of the ways how to deal with it is the application of study modules in the study process. The division of Mathematics studies in the Forms and Content Modules allows students to understand better the organization of study process of mathematics, and creates conceptual awareness of Mathematics logics and its practical application helping students to understand causal relationships and to develop cognitive skills. In the article will be present same theoretical aspects and practical experience in Latvia University of Agriculture.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.30-34
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• 2018

There are several problems facing our society today that are caused by demographic changes, such as an increase in the ageing population. The rapid increase in the aging population leads to increases in medical costs and a higher demand for care services for the elderly. The needs and burdens associated with elderly care are growing, but the human resources and costs to meet these needs are limited. Welfare technology has been suggested as an effective way to solve the discrepancy between higher welfare needs and limited resources. This study aims to explore the current trends and challenges of using welfare technology related to elderly care through literature review. Practical ways to expand uses of welfare technology are also provided. In order to make effective and practical use of welfare technology, public awareness and education, the cooperation of related organizations, the expansion and utilization of Living Labs, and the development and adoption of welfare technology are required.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.199-203
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• 2021

This paper provides practical suggestions for how palliative care clinicians can address the expressions of spiritual struggle voiced by patients and their loved ones. In addition to practical tips for listening and responding, ethical guidance and opportunities for self-reflection related to spiritual care are briefly discussed. Principles to guide practice when the clinician is listening and responding to a patient expressing spiritual struggle include being non-directive, honoring (vs. judging) the patient's spiritual or religious experience, keeping the conversation patient-centered, focusing on the core theme of what the patient is expressing presently, using the patient's terminology and framing, and responding "heart to heart" or "head to head" to align with the patient. Ultimately, the goal of a healing response from a spiritual care generalist is to allow the patient to "hear" or "see" themselves, to gain self-awareness. To converse with patients about spirituality in an ethical manner, the clinician must first assess the patient's spiritual needs and preferences and then honor these.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.19-36
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• 2016

본 연구는 부모의 방임 학대가 학령기 아동의 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향에서 학령기 아동의 자아인식과 또래애착의 매개효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국아동 청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 4차년도 패널 데이터의 초등학교 4학년 아동 및 주 양육자 2,378명을 대상으로 부모의 방임 학대, 학령기 아동의 학교생활적응, 자아인식, 또래애착 척도를 사용하여 구조방정식으로 영향력과 매개효과를 확인하였다. 측정모형과 구조모형의 적합도는 양호한 것으로 나타났으며, 구조모형의 경로별 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 방임 학대와 학령기 아동의 학교생활적응, 자아인식, 또래애착 간의 관계를 분석한 결과, 학령기 아동의 학교생활적응은 부모의 방임 학대와 부적 상관관계가 나타난 반면, 학령기 아동의 자아인식 및 또래애착과는 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 부모의 방임 학대는 학령기 아동의 학교생활적응에 영향을 미치며, 이 과정에서 학령기 아동의 자아인식과 또래애착이 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 학령기 아동의 자아인식을 높여 줄 수 있는 실제적인 방안모색과 또래와 긍정적인 애착을 증진시키는 방법을 제시한다는 점에서 의의를 가질 수 있다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.117-143
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• 2005

본 연구는 중등학교 수학 수업에서 컴퓨터 보조수업의 활용실태를 알아보고, 컴퓨터 보조수업에 대한 수학교사와 학생들의 인식을 조사하기 위하여 설문지를 통하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 수학 수업에서 컴퓨터 보조수업의 교육적 효과 및 필요성은 인식하고 있음에도 불구하고, 그 활용은 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 컴퓨터 보조수업의 활성화를 위해서는 다양한 코스웨어의 개발, 컴퓨터 사용 환경개선 및 교사 연수 등에 대한 지속적인 지원과 관심이 필요한 것으로 드러났다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.678-685
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to interpretate Caper's view of the aesthetical approach to nursing, to discover problems of her arguments, and to ultimately expand the horizon of the aesthetical thinking of nursing. Method: By means of the critical interpretation of Caper's paper, problems of her arguments were discovered. This then was suggested was the proper way of the aesthetical approach to nursing. Result: Caper's arguments of aesthetics were seen to be confused, regarding the pattern of the nursing art and the relationship between aesthetical knowing and practical art, and to have no the nursing's perspective as moral art. The proper paradigm for the distinct thinking of the nursing aesthetics could be offered here through applying some aesthetical theories as follows; a mode of aesthetical knowing could be characterized as emphatical awareness in relationship between nurse and client, and a practical art of nursing understood as moral art in sense of the expression of the human dignity. Conclusion: This study suggested fundamental theme for the proper aesthetical approach to nursing in view of the aesthetical knowing and the practical art. The horizon of the aesthetical thinking in nursing can be expended through the inquiry into aesthetical theories which offer theoretical the base for nursing as an art.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2018

This study surveyed 255 college students enrolled in beauty contract departments located in Seoul(5 schools) and Gyeonggido(6 schools) to investigate their admission support procedure and educational satisfaction. The study found as follows; Data collection was performed from March 25 to May 30, 2018 using SPSS WIN 21.0 for their statistical processing. With respect to data analysis, first, frequency analysis was conducted to look at the general characteristics of the subjects. Second, the admission support procedure of beauty contract department was investigated and cross analysis was performed to see if there was any change according to the subjects' general characteristics. As a result of looking at the awareness on department, 89% were found to be aware of the contract department system. As for their motivation to applying for the department, the largest reasons were found to obtain a degree and to become a hair designer within a short period of time. The most frequent route of application was a recommendation by their high school teachers. The highest priority consideration in choosing a department was the brand awareness of an associated industrial entity. With respect to the complementation education in curriculum, practical technique related to the major was found the highest. 66.7% said they would recommend the department when it comes to the intention to recommend the department. 24.0% were found satisfied with the education regarding educational satisfaction. Therefore, in order to improve the educational satisfaction of the contract department, it is necessary to acquire knowledge of the field technique and practical salon education.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.115-132
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• 2003

본 연구는 제 7차 실과교육과정의 6학년 재활용품 만들기 단원에 창의적 문제해결 수업모형을 적용하여 환경의식 및 창의성을 증진시킬 수 있는가를 실험적으로 검증함으로서 초등 실과 환경 단원의 교수-학습 방법에 관한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 본 연구는 초등실과환경 단원에 적용한 창의적 문제해결 수업 안의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 실험집단에는 창의적 문제해결 수업안을 적용한 교수-학습 계획안을, 비교집단에는 전통적 수업모형을 적용한 교수-학습 계획안을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 창의적 문제해결 수업안을 적용한 실험집단과 전통적 수업모형을 적용한 비교집단간의 환경의식의 차이를 검증하기 위하여 t-검증을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 내릴 수 있었다. 첫째, 초등실과 환경단원의 창의적 문제해결 수업모형을 적용한 실과수업을 받은 아동은 환경의식 점수가 의의 있게 향상되어, 창의적 문제해결 수업이 아동의 환경의식 증진에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다. 이는 환경단원의 창의적 문제 해결 수업이 실천적이고 일상 생활에서 일어나는 생활 습관에 관련된 교육 내용이 많이 포함되어 있어 환경 보존 실행의지가 강화되고, 스스로 찾은 여러 가지 환경 문제를 파악하고 해결하기 위해 다양한 학습을 전개하고 환경관련 주제에 대해 다양한 기능이 배양된 것으로 학생들의 환경의식과 실천태도가 향상되었음을 알 수 있다. 또한 환경문제를 해결하기 위한 재활용 만들기가 우리 생활에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 눈으로 확인함으로서 환경에 대한 인식이 긍정적으로 형성된 것으로 본다. 둘째, 실과교과에의 창의적 문제해결 수업의 적용은 아동의 창의성 검사결과 유의한 결과가 나타나 창의적 문제해결 수업이 아동의 창의성 향상에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다. 이는 주변의 환경에 대해 민감한 관심을 보이고 이를 통해 새로운 탐색 영역을 넓히려는 민감성이 생겨났고, 의식적, 무의식적 강박 관념을 없애고 일단 떠오르는 모든 생각들을 수용하고 활용함으로써 특정한 문제 상황에서 가능한 한 많은 양의 아이디어를 산출할 수 있는 능력이 커졌으며, 자신에게 익숙한 관점에만 고착되어 문제를 해결하거나 결론을 내리는 경향에서 벗어나 고정적인 사고의 틀을 깨고 발상 자체를 전환시켜 유연하고 융통성 있게 생각이 변환되어 자기만의 독특한 아이디어를 산출할 수 있는 능력이 형성된 것으로 본다. 이상의 연구 결과를 볼 때, 초등실과환경 단원의 창의적 문제 해결 수업 모형의 적용은 아동의 환경의식과 창의성을 신장시킨다고 할 수 있다.