• 제목/요약/키워드: practical ability

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유아의 의도귀인과 정서귀인 및 언어능력이 주도적 공격성에 미치는 영향: 유아의 연령과 상대 유아의 정서조건에 따른 차이 (Effect of Intention Attribution, Emotional Attribution and Language Ability on Proactive Aggression by Preschoolers According to Age and Emotional Condition of Counterpart Child)

  • 정현심;이순형
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates: (1) children's proactive aggression according to age and the emotional condition of the counterpart child, (2) if children's intention attribution, emotional attribution (victim and perpetrator) and language ability influences proactive aggression according to age and the emotional condition of the counterpart child. The subjects were 68 3-year-old and 70 5-year-old children. Each child was individually interviewed with picture cards. Collected data were coded and analyzed in SPSS with frequencies, percentiles, means, standard deviations, repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), t -tests, Pearson correlations and multiple linear regression. The results showed that 3-year-old children showed more proactive aggression and physical aggression than 5-year-old children. They showed more proactive aggression when counterpart child was in a happy condition than in a fear condition. Intention attribution, emotional attribution, and language ability partially affected a children's proactive aggression according to age and the emotional condition of the counterpart child. This study has practical implications for teachers in regards to children's proactive aggressive behavior at child care centers. Teachers use specific to develop advantages as the basis for developing aggression prevention programs that consider emotional and cognitive factors.

콘투어 드로잉을 활용한 패션 일러스트레이션 교과 개발 연구 (A study on the development of fashion illustration course using contour drawing)

  • 김고운
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.508-526
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    • 2020
  • This study has established a fashion illustration education plan using the contour drawing that fosters observational ability and enables creative drawing. This study developed two illustration curriculum proposals consisting of 15 weeks, combining literature and case studies. The researchers organized a step-by-step teaching plan that utilizes contour drawing according to the three stages of fashion illustration classes: foundation courses, general courses, and intensive courses. When the contour drawing is used at the beginning stage of the foundation courses of fashion illustration, it can be used as a technique to reduce the fear of students about practical skills, induce interest in illustration, and cultivate observation ability about objects. In general process, it is combined with various tools and coloring materials to strengthen expression power, and it is possible to produce detailed expressions and illustrations about human body and clothing. In intensive courses, it is expanded to the production of creative works with new aesthetics through digital techniques and mixed materials. As such, the contour drawing is expanded in various ways according to the learning contents and goals of each step, and is flexibly adjusted according to the learning content. Contour drawing has the effect of acquiring observation and expression ability, and it is analyzed as a technique that enables the production of creative illustration of students.

A Study on the Effectiveness and Improvement of Simulation Training for Apprentice Officers

  • Lee, Myoung-ki;Park, Young-Soo;Ha, Weon-Jae
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2018
  • In accordance with the stipulations of the STCW Convention, simulation training has been enforced in order to develop practical skills so as to prevent accidents by predetermining the risks in special marine environments. Simulation training is a useful way to acquire navigation abilities, and can continuously measure the ability of a trainee by applying an appropriate evaluation. However, the result of training is evaluated by the instructor's subjective judgment without quantitative criteria. Therefore, this study aims to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of simulation training. For this purpose, evaluation items were derived by analyzing legal standards, earlier studies, and the current status of MET institutions. The simulations were then performed three times in the same scenarios and analyzed the results. As a result, it has been shown that the objectively analyzed ability to keep the route and to make safe passage with other vessel, as well as subjectively evaluated ability by the apprentice officer has been improved as training progressed. Through the evaluation of simulation training results, it can be derived that simulation education needs supplementation, and can be provided as a basic form of data to quantify the evaluation results of the simulation training in the future.

역량으로서의 '패션 감각'의 개념적 정의를 위한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on Defining the Concept of 'Fashion Sense' to Identify Competencies)

  • 이고은;이윤정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.639-656
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    • 2018
  • The term fashion sense is used in everyday conversations by consumers to refer to the ability of people who dress well in attractive ways or to refer to the competencies or expertise of fashion professionals. Despite the frequent use of the term, its concept has rarely been explored systematically. In this study, we performed in-depth interviews with 14 fashion experts to clarify the concept of fashion sense. The core elements of fashion sense were explored based on the interview results. As a result, twelve core elements were identified that included visual ability, aesthetic experience, aesthetic recognition ability, intuition, self-consciousness, self-efficacy, fashion experience, involvement in fashion, creativity, innate sense, environmental support, and development due to education. In addition to these twelve core elements, 42 supplementary elements were identified. This study is to help initiate an academic discussion of the concept of fashion sense as a competency that fashion experts should develop. The findings of this study can provide practical and educational implications for the fashion industry and academia.

노래를 이용한 심폐소생술의 교육 효과 (The effect of teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation using a song)

  • 이원주;이창섭
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study proposed an improved method of teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Methods: A teaching method for CPR using a song was evaluated. To validate the effect of this teaching method, we performed a comparative reference test against a traditional CPR lecture-oriented education method. A total of 202 study participants were enrolled in this project. Half were taught by the traditional CPR education method, and the other half were taught by the alternative educational method using a song. Results: The results for those educated by the traditional lecture-oriented method showed scores of 4.84 / 6.00 (Mean of knowledge) and 70.22 / 100 (Mean of practice ability for CPR). The results for those educated by the alternative method showed scores of 5.26 / 6.00 (Mean of knowledge) and 74.13 / 100 (Mean of practice ability for CPR). The alternative educational method utilizing a song improved the results on written and practical examinations. This improvement could be attributed to the effect of music on memory circuits in the brain. Conclusion: We believe that the results of this study will help to improve the success rates of CPR.

프로젝트기반 학습 방법을 적용한 협동프로젝트 교과과정 (Collaborative Project Curriculum applying Project-based Learning)

  • 조정원;김지혜
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2010
  • 정보통신을 포함한 여러 분야의 실무현장에서 요구하고 있는 인재의 역량이 대학에서 현실적으로 배출되고 있는 졸업생들과는 큰 차이를 보이고 있는 것이 사실이다. 본 논문에서는 체제적인 문제해결력을 갖춘 현장적합성 전문가를 양성하기 위해 프로젝트기반 학습 방법을 적용한 협동프로젝트 교과과정을 제안한다. 본 교과과정을 제주대학교 제주문화콘텐츠 전문인력양성사업단에 적용하여 학생들은 보고서 작성 능력, 발표 능력, 팀원들과의 공동 작업 능력, 문제해결 능력 등의 체제적인 팀 프로젝트 수행 능력을 신장시킬 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 학습자들의 만족도도 매우 높아 다른 여러 분야에도 성공적으로 적용 확장해나갈 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

초등학교 고학년의 의복보관과 관리행동에 관한 실태조사 (A Survey on the Actual Condition related to Clothing Custody and Managerial Behaviors of Elementary School Senior Students)

  • 조영옥;정지윤;황연순
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2011
  • The primary purpose of this study was to research on the actual condition related to clothing custody and managerial behaviors of elementary school senior students. The data were collected from 296 elementary school senior students in Pusan. The aforementioned were analyzed utilizing frequency, factor analysis, ANOVA, t-test using SPSS Win 12.0. The results were as follows. First, factor analysis on clothing custody identified two groups such as classified custody by uses and season, and custody used insecticides and desiccating agents. Second, in the classify by uses and season case, there were significant differences economic level, purchasing place, dealing method of laundry, discriminating ability whether or not laundry, arrangement frequency, basic sewing ability, holdings and disposal. Third, in the use of insecticides and desiccating agents case, there were significant differences purchasing place, basic sewing ability, holdings and disposal.

FPGA 기반의 멀티미디어 재생기 설계 교육용 장비 (Education equipment for FPGA-based multimedia player design)

  • 유윤섭
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • FPGA를 이용해서 다양한 멀티미디어 데이터 처리가 가능한 교육장비를 소개한다. 이 장비를 이용해서 영상인식 기반의 하드웨어 설계의 한 사례를 소개하고 그 설계를 기반으로 "FPGA를 이용한 디지털시스템 설계" 교과목의 교육 가능한 사례를 소개한다. 학생들에 의해서 새롭게 설계한 하드웨어를 본 FPGA를 이용해서 하드웨어 장비에 적용시키는 능력을 배양할 수 있고, 또한 개념 설계, 부분설계, 상세설계를 통해서 FPGA 기반 하드웨어의 창의적 종합설계 능력을 키울 수 있다. 그리고 오디오 코덱을 제어하는 부분은 FPGA내에 있는 소프트 마이크로프로세서인 NIOS II를 이용해서 한 칩에 디지털 하드웨어와 마이크로컨트롤러를 결합한 SOC 설계 능력을 키울 수 있다. 또한, 무선통신, Labivew와 FPGA 설계 능력을 결합하는 적용능력도 키울 수 있다.

공과대학생의 종합설계에 대한 창의융합 인식 비교 (The Awareness Comparison about Creative Converged Competence for the Capstone Design among Engineering Students)

  • 윤석범;장은영
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2019
  • 졸업 연구작품 제작에 참여한 학생들과 참여하지 않은 학생들에게서 인식되는 창의적 능력, 창의적 성격, 창의적 리더십 및 융합적 사고와 관련된 역량을 파악하였다. 창의적 능력에서는 참여 학과 학생들에게서 다양한 전공 분야의 이해를 통한 아이디어 창출에 대한 부분의 교육에 더 많은 교육과정과 비교과 활동의 운영이 필요하나 전체적으로는 비참여 학생보다는 높은 긍정적 결과를 얻었다. 창의적 리더십 및 융합적 사고에서는 종합설계와 졸업작품을 진행한 학생이 더 긍정적인 면을 보여주었으며 미참여 학과 학생들은 고등사고, 복잡한 현상의 논리적 분석 및 전체적 파악 등에서 창의적 역량이 부족함을 나타내었다.

대안교육의 국내외 사례를 통한 발전방안 연구: 가정교과 교육의 관점에서 (A Study on Alternative Education Improvement Plan based on Domestic and Overseas Cases: In the Perspective of Home Economics Curriculum)

  • 한승영;김지수;나영주
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2019
  • This study collects and analyzes data on educational philosophy and method for domestic and overseas alternative schools. This information is then applied to educational purpose and curriculum for a home economics curriculum that develops unique characteristics for Korean alternative education.This study collected and analyzed the characteristics of educational content and educational elements from two renowned alternative schools: Waldorf School in Germany and Summer Hill in the United Kingdom. The research results were as follows. First, it is necessary to create new word instead of using the term 'alternative education'. Second, among characteristics of Korean home economics curriculum, 'practical problem-solving ability', 'independent living ability', and 'relation forming ability' should be utilized to create a school with an independent curriculum and to establish a unique brand value. Third, time investment on instructor education should be made to cultivate competent and charming instructors as the center of a school. Lastly, school education should manage student's life at school and after graduation. The school and instructor should provide alternative education while thinking they are responsible for 50 years of a student's future life. This study helps show that alternative education is not perceived as a superficial and generalized education and that Korean alternative education can find similar characteristic to those of overseas cases.