• Title/Summary/Keyword: power regulation

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Pulse Density Modulation Controlled Series Load Resonant Zero Current Soft Switching High Frequency Inverter for Induction-Heated Fixing Roller

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Kang, Ju-Sung;Saha, Bishwajit;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the two lossless auxiliary inducors-assisted voltage source type half bridge(single ended push pull:SEPP) series resonant high frequency inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy and printing machines. The simple high-frequency inverter treated here can completely achieve stable zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation forwide its output power regulation ranges and load variations under constant high frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operatprinciple is originally described and discussed for a constant high-frequency PDM control strategy under a stable ZCS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation charactertics-based on the high frequency PDM strategy. The experimenoperating performances of this voltage source SEPP ZCS-PDM series resonant high frequency inverter using IGBTs are illustrated as compared with computer simulation results and experimenones. Its power losses analysis and actual efficiency are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results. The feasible effectiveness of this high frequency inverter appliimplemented here is proved from the practical point of view.

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High Efficiency Design Procedure of a Second Stage Phase Shifted Full Bridge Converter for Battery Charge Applications Based on Wide Output Voltage and Load Ranges

  • Cetin, Sevilay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.975-984
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    • 2018
  • This work presents a high efficiency phase shifted full bridge (PSFB) DC-DC converter for use in the second stage of a battery charger for neighborhood electrical vehicle (EV) applications. In the design of the converter, Lithium-ion battery cells are preferred due to their high voltage and current rates, which provide a high power density. This requires wide range output voltage regulation for PSFB converter operation. In addition, the battery charger works with a light load when the battery charge voltage reaches its maximum value. The soft switching of the PSFB converter depends on the dead time optimization and load condition. As a result, the converter has to work with soft switching at a wide range output voltage and under light conditions to reach high efficiency. The operation principles of the PSFB converter for the continuous current mode (CCM) and the discontinuous current mode (DCM) are defined. The performance of the PSFB converter is analyzed in detail based on wide range output voltage and load conditions in terms of high efficiency. In order to validate performance analysis, a prototype is built with 42-54 V / 15 A output values at a 200 kHz switching frequency. The measured maximum efficiency values are obtained as 94.4% and 76.6% at full and at 2% load conditions, respectively.

Seismic assessment of base-isolated nuclear power plants

  • Farmanbordar, Babak;Adnan, Azlan Bin;Tahir, Mahmood Md.;Faridmehr, Iman
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2017
  • This research presented a numerical and experimental study on the seismic performance of first-generation base-isolated and fixed-base nuclear power plants (NPP). Three types of the base isolation system were applied to rehabilitate the first-generation nuclear power plants: frictional pendulum (FP), high-damping rubber (HDR) and lead-rubber (LR) base isolation. Also, an Excel program was proposed for the design of the abovementioned base isolators in accordance with UBC 97 and the Japan Society of Base Isolation Regulation. The seismic assessment was performed using the pushover and nonlinear time history analysis methods in accordance with the FEMA 356 regulation. To validate the adequacy of the proposed design procedure, two small-scale NPPs were constructed at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia's structural laboratory and subjected to a pushover test for two different base conditions, fixed and HDR-isolated base. The results showed that base-isolated structures achieved adequate seismic performance compared with the fixed-base one, and all three isolators led to a significant reduction in the containment's tension, overturning moment and base shear.

The power regulation of a High-Frequency Induction Heating System with time variance load using a neural fuzzy controller (뉴로퍼지 제어기를 이용한 고주파 유도 가열기의 시변부하에 대한 정전력 제어)

  • 장종승;김승철;임영도
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a phase-shift pulse-width modulation and pulse-frequency modulation series resonant high-frequency inverter using IGBT(Insulated-Gated Bipolar Transistor) for the power control of high-frequency induction heating using neuro-fuzzy, which is practically applied for 20KHz~500KHz induction-heating and melting power supply in industrial fields. The adaptive frequency tracking based phase-shifting PWM(Pulse-Width Modulation) regulation scheme is presented in order to minimize switching losses. The trially-produced breadboards using IGBT are successfully demonstrated and discussed.

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3-Phase Hybrid Series Active Power Filter with Instantaneous Voltage Fluctuations Compensation (순간전압변동 보상 기능을 갖는 3상 하이브리드형 직렬 능동전력필터)

  • 이승요
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.739-743
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    • 2000
  • With significant development of power electronics technology the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as such as static power converters has deteriorated power quality in power transmission distribution systems. Notably voltage harmonics resulting from current harmonies produced by the nonlinear loads have become a serious problem in many systems Moreover momentary interruptions and voltage sags are responsible for many of the power quality problems found in typical industrial plants. Int his paper proposed 3 phase hybrid series active power filter is not only for harmonic compensation but also for harmonic isolation between supply and load and for voltage regulation and imbalance compensation Through computer simulations we have verified the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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Power Factor with Single Power Stage AC/DC Converter Operated in Active-Clamp Mode (능동 클램프 모드로 동작하는 단일 전력 AC/DC 컨버터에 의한 역률개선)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Eo, Chang-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the single-stage high power factor AC to DC converter operated in active-clamp mode. The proposed converter is added active-clamping circuit to boost-flyback single-stage power factor corrected power supply. The active-clamping circuit limits voltage spikes, recycles the energy trapped in the leakage inductance, and provides a mechanism for achieving soft switching of the electronic switches to reduce the switching loss. The auxiliary switch of active-clamping circuit uses the same control and driver circuit as the main switch to reduce the additional cost and size. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, a 100W converter has been designed. The proposed converter gives good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation, as used unity power factor.

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A Study on Enhancing Load Power Factor Effectively Using Load Duration Curves and the Power Factor Sensitivity of Generation Cost (부하지속곡선과 부하역률 감도기법 적용에 의한 효과적인 부하역률개선 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.480-482
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, utilization of load duration curves is presented for analyzing the effect of load power factor and determining the value of load power factor effectively. In addition, the power factor sensitivity of generation cost and integrated costs including voltage variation penalty cost are used for determining the value of the load power factor from the point of view of voltage regulation and economic investment. It is shown through the application to the KEPCO power system that the load power factor can be enhanced effectively and appropriately using the load duration curve.

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A High Performance Three-Phase Telecom Supply Incorporating a HF Switched Mode Rectifier with a Phase Shifted PWM Controller

  • Shahani, Arushi;Singh, Bhim;Bhuvaneshwari, G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2010
  • Telecom supplies need to conform to low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and high Power Factor (PF) as per IEC 61000-3-2 and IEEE 519-1992 standards. These high rating power supplies use a three phase utility in which low THD and high PF are realized via various passive and active wave shaping schemes. In this paper, a new design for three phase telecom power supplies is presented with circuit parameter values optimized for high performance in terms of a low THD, high PF, low ripple and high line and load regulation using a suitable combination of various strategies. The performance of the power supply is validated by extensive simulations.

A study on the remote MW control of a steam turbine (원격 급전소에서 발전소 출력을 제어하기 위한 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-An;Shin, Yoon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.734-736
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    • 1999
  • The electricity demand has been in the trend of increase for the past 30 years except last year due to economic crisis. The central electrical power dispatch center anticipates each and every hour's electricity demand and dispatch every power plant's output(MW) taking into account of the costs, frequency regulation abilities, locations, reliabilities and so on. to meet the demand as quickly as possible. The large portion of the power plants' output is contolled automatically by the AGC(Automatic Generation Control) function which is a part of the EMS(Energy Manage System) computer in the dispatch center. To receive the electrical power dispatch signal from the EMS, a power plant should have a remote MW control feature in the turbine control system or unit master control system. We investigated the AGC function and a power plant's remote MW control configuration.

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The Field Test of Power Performance Measurement for U50 Wind Turbine (U50 풍력발전기 출력성능 실증연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Su;Jang, Seong-Tae;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Bang, Jo-Hyug;Ryu, Ji-Yune
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2007
  • 750kW gearless type wind turbine, named U50, is developed by UNISON in Korea. The newly developed wind turbine should be evaluated the power curve and the estimated annual energy production by following international standard to verify the power performance characteristics. This paper shows the test and evaluation procedure according to IEC 61400-12-1 which specifies a procedure of measuring the power performance characteristics of a single wind turbine and applies to the testing of wind turbines of all types and sized connected to the electrical power network. And this paper also shows the power performance characteristics for U50 wind turbine which is determined in accordance with IEC regulation.

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