• Title/Summary/Keyword: powder method

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A Study on the Electromagnetic Shielding Characteristics of Crash Pad Using Electrically Conductive Powders and Al-coated Glass Fiber as Filler in Automotive (전기전도성 분말과 알루미늄 코팅 유리섬유를 사용한 자동차용 크래쉬패드의 전자파 차폐 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hong;Jeoung, Sun-Kyoung;Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2014
  • The automotive industry is moving from the internal combustion engine to electric drive motors. Electric motors uses a high voltage system requiring the development of resources and components to shield the system. Therefore, in this study, we analyze electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) characteristics of an auto crash pad according to the ratio of electrically conductive materials and propylene. In order to combine good mechanical characteristics and electromagnetic shielding of the automotive crash pad, metal-coated glass fiber (MGF) manufacturing methods are introduced and compared with powder-type methods. Through this study, among MGF methods, we suggest that the chopping method is the most effective shielding method.

The studies on improvement of manufacturing technology of Korean native Jung-pyun (fermented and steamed rice bread) -Improvization of manufacturing technology by dry-yeast- (재래식 증편 제조법의 개량화에 관한 연구)

  • 김천호
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.100-119
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    • 1970
  • In finding an improved and generalized method of making Jung-pyun, a type of scientific experimental cookey has been attempted with the use of yeast in place of Korean native rice wine named "Takju" The result is shown as follows; 1. Starta prepared with yeast and rice powder was mixed again with fresh rice powder as fermenting and aging agents in Jung-pyum making. 2. Recommendable methods of starta making are shown as follows; a. Recipe Rice powder--Certain amount Yeast--1% Sugar--10% Water--65%(by volume) b. Temperature and Time of Fermentation Temperature--30$^{\circ}C$ Time--20 hrs. 3. Recommendable method of dough making are shown as follows; a. Recipe Starta--Certain amount Rice powder--Two times the starta(2-3 times) Sugar--10% Water--50%(by volume) b. Temperature and Time of Aging Temperature--35$^{\circ}C$ Time--3 hrs. (3-4 hrs) 4. Steaming Time 25-30 min.

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Preparation and Sintering Characteristics of Y-doped $SrZrO_3$ by Citrate Gel Method

  • Jeon, Yang-Seuk;Sim, Soo-Man
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 1999
  • Proten-conductive $SrZr_{0.95} Y_{0.05} O_{2.975}$ powder was prepared by citrate gel method its characteristics and sinterability were investigated. Amorphous gel could be obtained from a citric acid solution that $SrCO_3$ and metal nitrates were dissolved. The initial decomposition of the gel proceeded up to $250^{\circ}C$, followed by combustion of its decomposition products in the temperature range from $250^{\circ}C$ to $500^{\circ}C$. A well-crystallized perovskite phase with a stoichiometric composition after calcination at $1000^{\circ}C$. Sintering green compacts of this powder for 6 h showed a considerable densification to start at $1200^{\circ}C$ and resulted in 86.8% and 96.5% relative densities at $1400^{\circ}C$ and $1600^{\circ}C$, respectively. Whereas, the powder compacts prepared by solid state reaction had much lower relative densities, 73% at $1400^{\circ}C$ and 92% at $1600^{\circ}C$.

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Determination of Fractal Dimension and Surface Characterization of Metal Nano-powder Using Nitrogen Gas Adsorption Method (질소가스흡착법을 이용한 금속 나노분말의 프랙탈 차원 결정 및 표면 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Gyoung-Ja;Uhm, Young-Rang;Rhee, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2007
  • The surface roughness of Al, Ag and Ni nano-powders which were prepared by pulsed wire evaporation method was quantified based upon the fractal theory. The surface fractal dimensions of metal nano-powders were determined from the linear relationship between In $V/V_{mono}$ and Inln ($P^o/P$) using multi-layer gas adsorption theory. Moreover, the fractal surface image was realized by computer simulation. The relationship between preparation condition and surface characteristics of metal nano-powders was discussed in detail.

Properties of the Concrete using the Waste Foundry Sand Powder by Cement Replacement (폐주물사 미분말을 시멘트 대체재료로 사용한 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Woo Jong-Kwon;Ban Joo-Hwan;Ryu Hyun-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • Waste foundry sand of industrial waste which is happening by vast quantity according to fast development of industry has much the occurrence amount and processing method is depended on reclamation, and is using by fine aggregate for construction by recycling method among others. In this research Waste foundry sand powder into cement replace fare use possibility availability judge wish to Slump and air content decreased the replacement ratio increases by concrete special quality that do not harden according to experiment result, and unit capacity mass and bleeding increased the replacement ratio increases. Hardening concrete intensity special quality displayed strength improvement to replacement ratio 20%, and tendency that watertightness increases most in replacement ratio loft in watertight property appear. Considering the strength and watertight properties, the adequate usage of waste foundry sand powder is the 10% of replacement ratio.

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Production of Ag- Ni fine powder by coprecipitation (공침법을 이용한 Ag-Ni 초미분 제조)

  • Kim, Bong-Seo;Woo, Byung-Chul;Byun, Woo-Bong;Lee, Hee-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1342-1344
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    • 1994
  • Silver-Nickel alloy has been used as a electrical contact material for low voltage, low current. Since the solubility between Ag and Ni is very low, it is difficult to produce Ag-Ni alloy by using conventional melting method and disperse Ni powder homogeneously in Ag matrix. In this study we have been produced fine Ag-Ni alloy powder by using coprecipitation method. Firstly, we have produced silver-nickel nitrate solution by dissolving the Ag and Ni ingot in nitric acid solution and then, coprecipitate (Ag, Ni)carbonate dropping Ag-Ni nitrate solution to sodium carbonate solution. (Ag, Ni) carbonate is heat-treated in $H_2$ atmosphere, $400^{\circ}C$ and it has been analysed by TGA, SEM, XRD, ICP. It is represented Silver-Nickel alloy powder in the particle range of $0.1{\sim}0.5{\mu}m$.

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Preparation of $BaTiO_3$ Powder by Coprecipitation Method (공심법에 의한 $BaTiO_3$ 분말제조)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Joon;Han, Il-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1986
  • $BaTiO_3$ ceramics powder was prepared by coprecipitation method either in oxalic acid solution or in potassium hydroxide solution. Thermal decomposition of coprecipitated $BaTiO(C_2O_4)_2$.$4H_2O$ powder in oxalic acid solution was investigated by means of Themogravimetry Differential Thermal Analysis and X-ray Diffraction Analysis. Low temperature decomposition of coprecipitated $BaTiO(C_2O_4)_2$.$4H_2O$ caused narrow particle size distribution whereas high temperature decomposition caused fairly wide particle size distribution by partial sintering. As the reaction time increased the average particle size of coprecipitated $BaTiO_3$ powder in KOH solution was increased. The most narrow paticle size distribution was obtained when the coprecipi-tates were ripened for 4hrs.

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Synthesis of Powder of the System Si-Al-O-N from Alkoxides II. Properties of Powders and Sintered Ceramics of Si3N4 and $\beta$-Sialon Prepared from Alkoxides (알콕사이드로부터 Si-Al-O-N계 분말합성 II. 알콕사이드로부터 합성한 Si3N4 및 $\beta$-Sialon의 분말 및 소결체의 특성)

  • 이홍림;전명철
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 1989
  • Fine Si-Al-OH coprecipitate powders were prepared from Si- and Al-alkoxides by the hydrolysis method. $\beta$-Sialon powder was obtained from prepared Si-Al-OH coprecipitate by the simultaneous reduction and nitridation method. The syntehsized Sialon powder was pressureless sintered at 175$0^{\circ}C$ for 90 min in N2 atmosphere. The characterization of the Sialon powder was performed with XRD, BET, SEM, TEM and particle size analysis. The sinterability and mechanical properties of sintered bodies were investigated in terms of relative density, M.O.R., fracture toughness, hardness and the morphology of microstructure. The highest values of their mechanical properties were obtained for the $\beta$-Sialon ceramics at Z=1 and those values are as follows : M.O.R., KIC and HV of $\beta$-Sialon ceramics(Z=1) are 499.1 MPa, 5.9MN/m3/2 and 18.7GPa, respectively.

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Measuring, Method of the Intial Permeability of Magnetic Powder and Its Applications (자성분말의 초투자율 측정방법과 응용)

  • Jun, Hong-Bae;Heo, Jin;Kim, Chul-Han;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1687-1689
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a measuring system of the initial permeability of soft-ferrite powder was developed by using a differential transformer coil. and was investigated demagnetizing factors. Magnetic powder is extensively used for a magnetic fluid and microwave absorber materials etc. In these applications, it is very important for us to measure the initial permeability of magnetic ceramic powder. Unfortunately there are not any measuring equipment and method directly up to the present.

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HPLC Determination of Carboxyl Grop usinf 2-Bromoacetyltriphenylene as Pre-labeling Reagent (III) - Separative determination of glycyrrhetinic acid contained in licorice power (2-Bromoacetyltriphenylene 유도체화제를 이용한 카르복실기 함유성분의 분석법 (III) - 감초중 glycyrrhetinic acid의 HPLC에 의한 분리정량)

  • 정해수;예덕천;김박광;박만기;이왕규
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 1987
  • A high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of glycyrrhetinic acid contained in licorice powder. Glycyrrhetinic acid which is hydrolysate of glycyrrhizin extracted from licorice powder, was determined with good result by HPLC using 2-bromoacetyltriphenylene labeling reagent. The glycyrrhetinic acids were labeled with 2-bromoacetyltriphenylene in acetonitrile using 18-crown-6-ether and KOH as a catalyst. Derivatized glycyrrhetinic acids were separated from the extracted licorice powder on a reversed-phase column (chemopak $C_{18}$) using 100% acetonitrile as a mobile phase and monitored by an UV-detector at 268nm. Linearity of calibration curve was obtained between 5 ng and 20 ng, and the lower limit of detection was 2 ng. The recovery of glycyrrhetinic acid to licorice powder was about 99.3%. This method was sensitive, reliable and useful for, determination of glycyrrhetinic acid.

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