• Title/Summary/Keyword: post-fire curing

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Recovery of mortar-aggregate interface of fire-damaged concrete after post-fire curing

  • Li, Lang;Zhang, Hong;Dong, Jiangfeng;Zhang, Hongen;Jia, Pu;Wang, Qingyuan;Liu, Yongjie
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2019
  • In order to investigate the strength recovery of fire-damaged concrete after post-fire curing, concrete specimens were heating at $2^{\circ}C/min$ or $5^{\circ}C/min$ to 400, 600 and $800^{\circ}C$, and these exposed specimens were soaked in the water for 24 hours and following by 29-day post-fire curing. The compressive strength and split tensile strength of the high-temperature-exposed specimens before and after post-fire curing were tested. The proportion of split aggregate in the split surfaces was analyzed to evaluate the mortar-aggregate interfacial strength. After the post-fire curing process, the split tensile strength of specimens exposed to all temperatures was recovered significantly, while the recovery of compressive strength was only obvious within the specimens exposed to $600^{\circ}C$. The tensile strength is more sensitive to the mortar-aggregate interfacial cracks, which caused that the split tensile strength decreased more after high-temperature exposure and recovery more after post-fire curing than the compressive strength. The mortar-aggregate interfacial strength also showed remarkable recovery after post-fire curing, and it contributed to the recovery of split tensile strength.

Strength recovery of fire-damaged concrete after post-fire-curing (화재 후 재양생 조건에 따른 콘크리트의 강도복원특성)

  • Lee, Joong-Won;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Hong, Kap-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of post-fire-curing on the strength recovery of fire-damaged concrete The 170 specimens have been tested with variables of concrete strengths(20, 30, 40, 50, 60Mpa) exposed to elevated temperatures till $600^{\circ}C$ and $800^{\circ}C$. After natural cooling, the specimens were subjected to post-fire-curing in water and in a controlled chamber for a total duration of 56days. Unstressed compressive strength was conducted to examine the change in the concrete. The test results indicated that the post-fire-curing results in substantial strength recovery and its extent depend on the method and duration of recuring.

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Evaluation of Material Properties of Fire-damaged Concrete Under Post-fire Curing Regimes Using Impact Resonance Vibration Method (충격 공진 기법을 이용한 화재 손상 콘크리트의 재양생 조건별 재료물성 평가)

  • Park, Sun-Jong;Yim, Hong Jae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2017
  • When concrete structures expose to fire, the structures were damaged accompanied with degradation of material properties of concrete. In order to determine the reuse of fire-damaged concrete structures, it is needed a careful determination considering conditions of fire damage, such as exposure temperature and exposure time, and also potential to restore fire damage. This study investigates on the evaluation of residual material properties of fire-damaged concrete under different post-fire curing regimes. An experimental study was performed on concrete samples to measure the dynamic elastic modulus by the impact resonance vibration method. Upon the experimental results, the evidence of restoration of material properties was confirmed on specific post-fire curing regimes, higher humidity conditions. Additionally, a correlation analysis was performed on the dynamic elastic modulus with the tensile strength for identifying the effects of post-fire curing regimes on both material properties of fire-damaged concrete.

Structural Behavior of Retrofitted RC beams with Fire Damages (화재 피해를 입은 일반강도 RC 보의 보수성능)

  • 안주희;신영수;이차돈;홍성걸
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1013-1016
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to evaluate practically the techniques and materials of repair for RC elements with fire damages as well as to investigate the structural behavior of RC beams according to pre- or post-repair after fire-damages. For this purpose, normal concrete flexural specimens were exposed to high temperatures by the ISO 834 specification. After natural cooling and post-fire-curing in a natural environment for 2 months, the specimens were repaired with polymer cement mortar for 1 month curing.

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Analysis of Factors Influencing Fire Damage to Concrete Using Nonlinear Resonance Vibration Method (비선형 공진기법을 이용한 콘크리트의 화재 손상 영향인자 분석)

  • Park, Gang-Kyu;Park, Sun-Jong;Yim, Hong Jae;Kwak, Hyo-Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the effects of different mix proportions and fire scenarios (exposure temperatures and post-fire-curing periods) on fire-damaged concrete were analyzed using a nonlinear resonance vibration method based on nonlinear acoustics. The hysteretic nonlinearity parameter was obtained, which can sensitively reflect the damage level of fire-damaged concrete. In addition, a splitting tensile strength test was performed on each fire-damaged specimen to evaluate the residual property. Using the results, a prediction model for estimating the residual strength of fire-damaged concrete was proposed on the basis of the correlation between the hysteretic nonlinearity parameter and the ratio of splitting tensile strength.

Investigation of the effect of internal curing as a novel method for improvement of post-fire properties of high-performance concrete

  • Moein Mousavi;Habib Akbarzadeh Bengar
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.309-324
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    • 2024
  • Internal curing, a widely used method for mitigating early-age shrinkage in concrete, also offers notable advantages for concrete durability. This paper explores the potential of internal curing by partial replacement of sand with fine lightweight aggregate for enhancing the behavior of high-performance concrete at elevated temperatures. Such a technique may prove economical and safe for the construction of skyscrapers, where explosive spalling of high-performance concrete in fire is a potential hazard. To reach this aim, the physico-mechanical features of internally cured high-strength concrete specimens, including mass loss, compressive strength, strain at peak stress, modulus of elasticity, stress-strain curve, toughness, and flexural strength, were investigated under different temperature exposures; and to predict some of these mechanical properties, a number of equations were proposed. Based on the experimental results, an advanced stress-strain model was proposed for internally cured high-performance concrete at different temperature levels, the results of which agreed well with the test data. It was observed that the replacement of 10% of sand with pre-wetted fine lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) not only did not reduce the compressive strength at ambient temperature, but also prevented explosive spalling and could retain 20% of its ambient compressive strength after heating up to 800℃. It was then concluded that internal curing is an excellent method to enhance the performance of high-strength concrete at elevated temperatures.

Development of Eco-friendly Basalt Fiber-reinforced Furan-based Composite Material with Improved Fire and Flame Retardants for Shipbuilding and Offshore Pipe Insulation Cover (조선해양 파이프 단열재 커버 적용을 위한 내화/난연 성능을 갖는 친환경 바잘트섬유 강화 퓨란계 복합재료 개발 연구)

  • Kwon, Dong-Jun;Seo, Hyoung-Seock
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2021
  • As interest in the eco-friendly ships and lightweight equipment is increasing in the shipbuilding and marine industry, composite materials are applied to equipment such as pipes. In this study, a basalt fiber reinforced furan composite (BFC), an eco-friendly material, was manufactured to apply the pipe insulation cover that requires environment-friendly and heat/flame retardant performance. An optimization study of post-curing conditions of BFC was conducted, and experiments and analysis were performed on mechanical strength, heat/flame retardant properties, and affinity properties. Finally, as a result of the study BFC material is proved to be a good candidate to apply pipe insulation cover.