• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.803-812
• /
• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 무아관이 중년기 성인이 겪는 생활사건 스트레스의 부정적인 영향을 감소시키는지 검증하는 것이다. 40대와 50대 성인남녀 207명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 위계적 회귀분석 및 단순 기울기 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 무아관은 생활사건 스트레스가 지각된 스트레스 및 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 부정적인 효과를 조절하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 구체적으로 무아관은 생활사건 스트레스가 지각된 스트레스에 미치는 정적인 효과를 감소시키고, 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 부적인 효과를 감소시켰다. 본 연구의 결과는 동양적·불교적 자기관인 무아관이 중년기의 성인이 겪는 생활사건 스트레스에 대한 완충효과를 갖는다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구는 상담 및 임상 장면에서 무아관을 중년기 성인의 스트레스에 대처하기 위한 중요한 요소로 고려해야 한다는 것을 시사한다. 그리고 본 연구는 불교적 개념인 무아에 관한 후속 실증연구를 촉진시킬 것으로 예상된다. 마지막으로 한계점 및 후속연구를 제언하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.321-340
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 일상생활에서 비자살적 자해가 발생하는 정서 및 상황적 맥락을 파악하고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 만 19세 이상 35세 이하의 성인 60명이, 14일 동안 하루에 한 번씩 전자일기에 접속하여 그날의 긍정 및 부정 정서, 스트레스 사건, 자해 사고 및 행동 여부에 대해 기록하였다. 수집된 총 663건의 엔트리를 활용하여 비자살적 자해 사고 및 행동과 관련된 개인의 정서, 스트레스 사건을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 개인 간 수준의 높은 부정 정서와 낮은 긍정 정서, 스트레스 사건 총점은 각각 자해 사고 및 행동과 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 부정 및 긍정 정서와 스트레스 모두가 투입된 모형에서는 개인 간 수준의 낮은 긍정 정서가 비자살적 자해 행동과 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 비자살적 자해 경험자의 정서 조절 개입에 있어 부정 정서 관리뿐 아니라 긍정 정서 강화가 중요하다는 것을 시사한다. 본 연구는 단기 종단적 방법을 통해 일상생활에서 비자살적 자해의 위험 요인을 탐색했다는 것에 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.1123-1129
• /
• 2015

모바일 게임의 매크로(자동사냥)는 PC 온라인 게임의 게임봇과 같이 정해놓은 규칙에 의해 화면을 터치하는 프로그램으로서 안드로이드 애플리케이션과 Windows 응용프로그램 등 다양한 형태로 만들어져 사용된다. 이는 정직한 사용자에게 박탈감을 주고 흥미를 잃게 하여 게임을 떠나게 만들고 게임 수명을 단축시킨다. 비록 PC 온라인 게임에서 이러한 부정행위를 막기 위해 다양한 연구가 진행되었으나 모바일 게임은 네트워크 사용이 제한적이고 디바이스의 성능이 PC와 다르기 때문에 동일한 방법을 적용시키기 무리가 있다. 본 논문에서는 터치 이벤트 정보를 이용한 매크로 탐지 프레임워크를 제안한다. 모바일 게임에서 터치 이벤트는 게임을 진행하기 위한 필수적인 제어 명령이다. 매크로는 동일한 패턴으로 화면을 터치하기 때문에 정상적인 사용자들의 패턴과 차이가 있다. 캐쥬얼 게임이 대부분인 모바일 게임에서 터치이벤트는 짧은 시간 동안 매크로와 정상적인 사용자를 구별할 수 있는 가장 좋은 특징이다. 제안한 프레임워크를 활용하여 실제 모바일 게임에서 사용되는 매크로들을 탐지한 결과 100%의 정확도와 0%의 오탐률을 보였다.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.183-191
• /
• 2001

This was designed to identify the relationship among perceived stress, ways of coping, and type A/B personality of college students. The subjects of this study were 279 from one nursing department and one non-nursing department of junior college in Daejon. and the data were collected from June 5 to 9, 2000. The instruments for this study were the Adolescent Life Change Event Questionnaire developed by Mendez, Yeaworth, York(1982) ways of coping scale developed by Lazarus and Folkman(1984), and the type A/B person-ality scale developed by Vickers(1973). The data were analyzed by utilizing SPSS/PC+ program and the results were as follows : 1. The relationship between 2, 3 grade of nursing curriculum and type A personality revealed a positive significant correlation(p=.021). 2. The subjects perceived high stress in the order of stress related to opposite sex, family, friend, self, school. 3. The subjects revealed that they have the use of stress coping in the order of aesthetic thinking, social support, problem-force, emotion-force coping. 4. There was significant difference in perceived stress according to curriculum(p=.000). 5. There was significant difference in ways of stress coping according to personality type(p=.012). 6. 1) There was positive relationship between stress related to school and problem-force coping, and between stress related to opposite sex and emotion-force coping, 2) There was positive relationship between type A personality and problem-force coping, and social support, and aesthetic thinking coping, respectively.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제62권3호
• /
• pp.109-121
• /
• 2020

Converting the agricultural land-use of rice field to upland has been increasingly conducted as farmers encourages themselves to grow higher value-added crops on rice fields under the policy support. Comparing to rice field, Upland shows different characteristic of discharge due to the slope, scale, and shape of field and characteristics of rainfall event. In this study, we designed the experiment fields reflecting flat-upland characteristics with different land scale, and tried to collect the discharge and load data. Soybeans and corn were selected as target crops considering the possibility of large-scale cultivation and crop demand. The cultivation was conducted during the growth period in 2019 with 3 different field scales. Hence, we have collected the discharge data from 17 rainfall events and the load data for 8 rainfall events. As a result, the magnitude of rainfall events and the discharge duration were found to have a strong positive correlation and field discharge occurred during the period by 55% to 83% of rainfall duration. Besides we found other relationships and characteristics of rainfall event, discharge, and pollutant load and also pointed out that continuous monitoring and more data are required to derive statistically significant results. Compared with slope-field monitoring data obtained from the precedent research, the runoff ratio of the flat-fields was significantly lower than slope-fields. Overall the discharge in the slop and flat-fields shows appreciably different characteristics so that the related researches need to be further conducted to reasonably assess environmental impact of agricultural activities at flat-field.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.432-447
• /
• 1994

Koreans are one of the fastest growing immigrant groups in America. Adjsting to life in foreign country produces a great deal of stress. Differences in culture, language, expectation and social behavior can lead to misunderstandings. The pregnancy and delivery event is one of maturational crisis in life cycle. The purpose of this research was to understand the structure of the lived experience of pregnant women and postpartum mothers who had immigrated to the United States. The research question was "What is the structure of the experience of pregnant women and postpartal mothers?" The sample consisted of 16 women registrated at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of one local clinic in Hawaii. The unstructured interviews were carried out from Jnuary 5, through January, 30, 1994. They were audio-recorded and analyzed using Van Kaam's method. There are different views on the causative factors of stress. Maladjustement to the immigrant life, spousal conflicts, anxiety related to bringing up the bay and conflicts between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are considered to be related factors. The experiences of pregnant women over the period of the pregnancy can be varied and can include change of body image, emotional and physical change. The experiences of postpartum mothers over the postpartum period can be varied and can include postpartum depression emotional irritability, fear related to bringing up the baby and disappointment with husband. Positive experiences over the period of pregnancy and postpartum were the strengthen-ing beliefs. Sources of support were, first, spouse then mother and faith. Support was also received from the physician in charge and through self-control. The nurse, by providing empathetic support, should be a person with whom they can express their feelings and share their experiences.

• 대한조현병학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.37-43
• /
• 2017

Objectives : This study was aimed to investigate the associations of childhood trauma with psychopathology and clinical characteristics in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : This study enrolled 66 inpatients with schizophrenia. Korean Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (K-CTQ) and Life Event Questionnaire (LEQ) were administered to assess childhood trauma. Psychopatholgy and clinical characteristics were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Korean Version of Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (K-ISMI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and visual analogue scale of EuroQoL-5 Dimension Index (EQ-5D). Results : Total scores on K-CTQ were positively associated with scores on the BDI, K-ISMI, PSS, and PANSS and negatively associated with the score on the EQ-5D. Among subscales of K-CTQ, emotional abuse was significantly associated with all measures for psychopathology and clinical characteristics. Patients with physical abuse (36.5%), emotional abuse (30.2%), or bullying (30.6%) according to the LEQ showed sighificanlty higher the ISMI score and lower EQ-5D score. Emotional abuse and bullying were also significantly associated with higher scores on BDI and/or PSS. Conclusion : Our results suggest that childhood trauma negatively influences on internalized stigma, depression, perceived stress and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Clinicians should carefully evalute and manage childhood traumatic experience of patients with schizophrenia.

• 복식
• /
• 제59권7호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2009

This study is on the children's clothing in Seoul Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do and Gangwon-do between the $1920s{\sim}1950s$, by comparing positive data collected from pictures and literatures, remains and interviews. A baenaet jeogori was made of soft white cotton fabrics and was used as a charm when the baby had grown and had an test or a big occasion. A dureong chima and pungcha trousers were clothes for both boys and girls from their birth to the age of $4{\sim}5$ when they could have bowel movements by themselves. Occasions for celebrating a baby's growth were the one-hundredth day and the first birthday. In general, ordinary families had their babies' one-hundredth day in a simple way without special clothes. On the first birthday, however, even ordinary families prepared new clothes for their babies, and read their fortune and prayed for their well being and long life through events such as doljabi. In the age when medicine was poor and the infant mortality was high, the meaning of such a ceremony was to congratulate on the baby's safe growth through dangerous moments.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.53-75
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the "Authentic Parental Competence Scale" for mothers with school-age children. Based on a literature review, the study found that 'authentic parental competence' could be divided into parenting comperence, self-system competence, and social competence. In addition, the scale comprised three factors consisting of 43. The study collected data through behavior event interview(BEI), focus group interview(FGI), and three times Delphi investigation. The scale for mothers of school-age children consisted of a total of 129 items, which included three different dimensions (knowledge, skill, and attitude), and four factors were extracted from factor analysis following a survey of 362 mothers. The factors were labeled as "ability of developmental positive parenting," "ability of playing a role as a citizen and making social contributions," "ability of self-understanding and interpersonal relations," and "ability of self-growth and self-determination." In addition, the results revealed that the "Authentic Parental Competence Scale" showed an appropriate level of construct validity, reliability of the scales, distribution of item response, and item discrimination.

• 한국미생물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국미생물학회 2006년도 International Meeting of the Microbiological Society of Korea
• /
• pp.129-131
• /
• 2006

Through molecular phylogenetic analysis using the nef gene sequences of HIV-l isolated from Korean registered in the NCBI GenBank together with 41 reference strains and 94 foreign isolates, we verified that most (${\sim}80%$) of Korean isolates belonged to subtype B and 78% of subtype B were clustered together exclusively of foreign isolates, and this cluster was named Korean clade subtype B ($K_cB$). Similarity study suggested that the $K_cB$ cluster was more homogeneous than and clearly distinctive from the non-Korean subtype B ($NK_cB$). Comparison of the consensus amino acid sequences of the $K_cB\;or\;NK_cB$ revealed characteristic $K_cB$ signature amino acid pattern comprised of 13 amino acid residues. The $K_cB$ signature amino acid residues were critical in separating the $K_cB$ ftom the $NK_cB$, since substitution of the $NK_cB$ sequences with $K_cB$ signature amino acids relocated them to the Koran clade, and vice versa. Synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution rate study suggested positive selection event for the $K_cB$.