• Title/Summary/Keyword: position control system

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Study on the Effective Operating Method on-off Valves of Pneumatic Servo System (개폐식 밸브를 사용한 공압 서보 시스템의 효율적 밸브 개폐에 관한 연구)

  • 황웅태;최서호;이정오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with effective operating method of pneumatic on-off valves for improving position control accuracy, valve life-time and position settling time using modified pulse width modulation with dead-zone. The pneumatic system using on-off valves studied in this paper has advantage of simple construction and low cost compared with a system with servo-valves. The performance of proposed control system is investigated experimentally for the position control of a pneumatic cylinder using on-off valves. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm for valve operation can be used to obtain fast and accurate position control and to prevent on-off valves from unnecessary switching.

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Wheeled Blimp: Hybrid Structured Airship with Passive Wheel Mechanism for Tele-guidance Applications

  • Kang, Sung-Chul;Nam, Mi-Hee;Kim, Bong-Seok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1941-1948
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel design of indoor airship having a passive wheeled mechanism and its stationary position control. This wheeled blimp can work both on the ground using wheeled vehicle part and in the air using the floating capability of the blimp part. The wheeled blimp stands on the floor keeping its balance using a caster-like passive wheel mechanism. In tele-guidance application, stationary position control is required to make the wheeled blimp naturally communicate with people in standing phase since the stationary blimp system responds sensitively to air flow even in indoor environments. To control the desired stationary position, a computed torque control method is adopted. By performing a controller design through dynamic analysis, the control characteristics of the wheeled blimp system have been found and finally the stable control system has been successfully developed. The effectiveness of the controller is verified by experiment for the real wheeled blimp system.

Position Control Algorithm of a PMSM for the Elevator Door System (엘리베이터 도어 시스템을 위한 PMSM의 위치제어 알고리즘)

  • Song, Ki-Young;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kim, Hag-Wone;Oh, Hyun-Cheal
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2012
  • Generally, speed control system is used to control the elevator door. The whole speed profile must be installed in the speed controller of the door control system. However, it is not easy to modify the speed profile when door opening size and time are changed. In this paper, the making speed profile is discussed by the door opening size and time. The position control algorithms of PMSM for elevator door system are compared with general speed control, position control method with speed controller, and position control with speed command feedforward compensation by simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

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Composite Control for Inverted Pendulum System

  • Kwon, Yo-Han;Kim, Beom-Soo;Lee, Sang-Yup;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2002
  • A new composite control method for a carriage balancing single inverted pendulum system is proposed and applied to swing up the pendulum and to stabilize it under the state constraint. The target inverted pendulum system has an extremely limited length of the cart(below 16cm). The proposed swing-up controller comprises a sliding mode control algorithm and an optimal control algorithm based on two regions: the region near the inverted unstable equilibrium position and the rest of the state space including the downward stable equilibrium position. The sliding mode controller uses a switching control action to converge along the specified path(hyperplane) derived from energy equation from a state around the path to desired state(standing position). An optimal control method is also used to guarantee the stability at unstable equilibrium position. Compared with the reported controllers, it is simpler and easier to implement. Experimental results are given to show the effectiveness of this controller.

Tip Position Control of a Flexible Cantilever Based on Kalman Estimation Using an Accelerometer (가속도계를 이용한 칼만 추정 기반의 유연 외팔보의 종단 제어)

  • Kim, Gook-Hwan;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2011
  • Tip position control of a flexible cantilever is difficult due to the non-minimum phase dynamics that result from the finite propagating speed of a mechanical wave along the cantilever. In this paper, we propose a method for the tip position control using a light and cheap accelerometer that does not bring any significant change to the dynamics of the cantilever system. The linear system identification model of the flexible cantilever is obtained with measurements by a laser displacement sensor. A Kalman estimator is designed with this model and calculates the estimated tip position with the acceleration data of the accelerometer that is attached on the tip of the cantilever. To verify reliability of the estimator, the estimated tip position is used to the feedback control system that uses a fuzzy logic controller. The control results are compared with those of the fuzzy control system where the real tip position is measured by a laser displacement sensor. Also, the performance of the estimator with the accelerometer is presented and discussed.

A Study on the Position Control of Electrohydraulic Servo System Using Adaptive Sliding Mode Control (Adaptive Sliding Mode Control을 이용한 전기유압식 서어보시스템의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun, Jang-Hwan;Lee, Chug-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with the position control of electrohydraulic servo system under parameter variation. An adaptive sliding mode control which uses the direct parameter estimation scheme, is proposed to design a robust controller for fast and accurate control of the system. It is shown that the adaptive sliding mode control algorithm is robust and effective in attaining fast and accurate position control of system under time-dependent parameter variation. It is also shown experimentally that chattering phenomena in a sliding mode control can significantly be reduced by using boundary layer technique, and that new approach in sliding mode control introducing a term proportional to the distance between the current state and the sliding surface in the control law is effective to obtain fast response and to increase stability of the system. Computer simulation on the dynamic performance of the control system is also presented.

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Path Control with Energy-Saving Load-Sensing for a Cylinder-Load System Using Speed-Controlled Fixed Displacement Pump (속도제어-정용량 펌프를 사용하는 실린더-부하계의 에너지절약-부하감지형 경로제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the issue of robust position tracking control and energy-saving control for a valve-controlled cylinder system using speed-controlled fixed displacement pump. The whole feedback control system is composed of a pair of interconnected subsystems, that is, valve-controlled cylinder system and load-sensing control system. From experiments it is shown that position tracking control in the load sensing control system can accomplish significant reduction in input energy to pump comparing to a conventional valve-controlled cylinder system, while exhibiting the same position tracking control accuracy.

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The Ball Screw Position Control System Driven by a Pneumatic Motor Using Continous Sliding Mode (연속 슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 공압모터 구동 볼스크류 위치제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Geun-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2008
  • The ball screw position control system driven by a pneumatic motor using continuous sliding mode is proposed. The design and performance of proposed servo system are presented by means of examples tested under practical service conditions. Results of experimental implementation on the proposed system illustrate the effectiveness of the ball screw position control system driven by a pneumatic motor using continuous sliding mode as a servo pneumatic actuator driven by a pneumatic motor.

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Performance Improvement of Slotless SPMSM Position Sensorless Control in Very Low-Speed Region

  • Iwata, Takurou;Morimoto, Shigeo;Inoue, Yukinori;Sanada, Masayuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the performance of a position sensorless control system for a slotless surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) in a very low-speed region. In position sensorless control based on a motor model, accurate motor parameters are required because parameter errors would affect position estimation accuracy. Therefore, online parameter identification is applied in the proposed system. The error between the reference voltage and the voltage applied to the motor is also affect position estimation accuracy and stability, thus it is compensated to ensure accuracy and stability of the sensorless control system. In this study, two voltage error compensation methods are used, and the effects of the compensation methods are discussed. The performance of the proposed sensorless control method is evaluated by experimental results.

A High-Performance Position Sensorless Motion Control System of Induction Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 위치검출기 없는 유도전동기의 고성능 모션제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Hoe;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baek, Won-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital high-performance Position sensorless motion control system of an induction motor drives with Direct Torque Control(DTC). The system consist of closed loop stator flux and torque observer, speed and torque estimators, two hysteresis controller, optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320C31 DSP board. The stator flux observer is based on the combined current and voltage model with stator flux feedback adaptive control of which inputs are current and voltage sensed on motor terminal for wide speed range. The speed observer is using the model reference adaptive system(MRAS) with rotor flux linkages for speed turning signal. The simulation and experimental results are provided to evacuate the consistency and the performance of the suggested position sensorless control algorithm. The developed position sensorless system are shown a good motion control response characteristic and high performance features using 2.2[kw] general purposed induction motor.