• Title/Summary/Keyword: position control system

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A SDINS Error Compensation Scheme Using Star Tracker

  • Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon;Lim, You-Chol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 2005
  • Since inertial sensor errors which increase with time are caused by initial orientation error and sensor errors(accelerometer bias and gyro drift bias), the accuracy of these devices, while still improving, is not adequate for many of today's high-precision, long-duration sea, aircraft, and long-range flight missions. This paper presents a navigation error compensation scheme for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System(SDINS) using star tracker. To be specific, SDINS error model and measurement equation are derived, and Kalman filter is implemented. Simulation results show the boundedness of position and attitude errors.

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High accuracy online 3D-reconstruction by multiple cameras

  • Oota, Yoshikazu;Pan, Yaodong;Furuta, Katuhisa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1749-1752
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    • 2005
  • For online high accurate reconstruction of an object from an visual information, a linear reconstruction method for multiple images is popular. Basically this method needs many cameras or many different screen shots from different view points. This method, however, has the benefit of less calculation and is adequate for a real time application by comparing other popular method. In this paper, online reconstruction system using more than three cameras is treated. An evaluation method of cameras' position, and of the number is derived for the linear reconstruction method. To decrease errors that are caused from skew of lens, positional error between corresponding points is taken into consideration on the evaluation. The proposed evaluation method enables estimation of the adequate number of cameras and then of feasible view locations. Additionally, repeating search of epipolar lines enables estimation of the hidden point. Comparing with result of an average error analysis, it was confirmed that the proposed methods works effectively.

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Mobile Robot Control Using GPS and Magnetic Sensor in Outdoor Environment (GPS와 지자기 센서를 이용한 외부환경에서의 이동로봇 제어)

  • 김병관;김성주;김종수;김용민;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2004
  • GPS(global position system)은 특별한 표식이 없는 외부환경에서 위치 측정을 위한 가장 좋은 가능성을 보여주고 있다 그러나 현재 GPS의 오차에 의해서 위치 측정은 불가능하다. 또한 속도가 느린 이동로봇의 방향정보를 얻는 것도 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 지자기 센서를 이용하여 이동로봇의 방향정보를 이용하고 이동로봇의 인코더와 GPS를 이용하여 보다 정밀한 위치 측정이 가능하게 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 이동로봇의 지도를 작성하고 이동로봇의 안전한 경로를 신경망을 이용하여 학습하여 고장이나 충돌회피에 의해 이동로봇이 위험한 경로로 이동하는 것을 사전에 방지하였다. 또한 지도와 획득한 위치정보를 바탕으로 특정위치에서 임무를 수행함으로써 이동로봇이 외부환경에서의 방범활동이나 산업현장에 적용될 수 있음을 보이고자 한다.

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Design of Time Delay Observer for a position control of BLDC motor acuation system (BLDC 모터 구동시스템의 위치제어를 위한 시간지연 관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Cheol;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2185-2187
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    • 2004
  • 시간지연 상태추정 기법을 이용한 시간지연 관측기가 최근 제안되었다. 시간지연 관측기는 설계시 모델이 필요하지 않아 파라미터 변동 및 외란 등에 둔감하며 계산이 간단하여 실제 시스템으로의 적응이 용이하다. 본 논문에서는 시간지연 제어이론이 위치제어기로 적용된 유도무기용 BLOC 모터 구동시스템에서 속도센서를 사용하지 않는 시간지연 관측기의 설계내용을 기술하였다. 시간지연 관측기를 위한 최적의 고유치를 갖는 오차동력학 특성방정식을 선정하고 BLDC 모터 구동시스템에 대해 비선형 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며 파라미터 변동에 대해 비교하였다.

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Development of Three Phase Optimal Power Flow for Distributed Generation Systems (분산전원계통을 위한 3상 최적조류계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Cho, Sung-Koo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.882-889
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method of finding the optimal operating point minimizing a given objective function with 3 phase power flow equations and operational constraints, called 3 phase optimal power flow (3POPF). 3 phase optimal power flow can provide operation and control strategies for the distribution systems with distributed generation assets, which might be frequently in unbalanced conditions assuming that high penetration rate of renewable energy sources in the systems. As the solution technique for 3POPF, this paper adopts a simulation-based method of particle swarm optimization (PSO). In the PSO based 3POPF, a utility function needs to be defined for evaluation of the degree in operational improvement of each particle's current position. To evaluate the utility function, in this paper, NR-based 3 phase power flow algorithm was developed which can deal with looped distributed generation systems. In this paper, illustrative examples with a 5-bus and a modified IEEE 37-bus test systems are given.

Development of a computer mouse by tracking head movements and eyeblink (머리 움직임과 눈 깜박임을 이용한 컴퓨터 마우스 개발)

  • Park, Min-Je;Kang, Shin-Wook;Kim, Soo-Chan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1107-1108
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develope a computer mouse using the head movements and eye blink in order to help the disability persons who can't move the hands or foot because of car accident or cerebral apoplexy. The mouse is composed of two gyro-sensors and photo sensor. The gryo-sensors detect the head horizontal and vertical angular velocities, respectively. The photo sensor detect the eye blink to perform click, double click, and to reset the head position. In the results, we could control the mouse points in real time using the proposed system.

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Performance analysis of an explicit guidance system (직접식 관성유도시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 최재원;윤용중;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a fuel minimizing closed loop explicit inertial guidance algorithm for the orbit injection of a rocket is developed. In this formulation, the fuel burning rate and magnitude of thrust are assumed constant, and the motion of a rocket is assumed to be subject to the average inverse-square gravity, but with negligible atmospheric effects. The optimum thrust angle for obtaining the given velocity vector in the shortest time with minimizing fuel consumption is first determined, and then the additive thrust angle for targeting the final position vectors is determined by using Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. To establish the real time processing, many algorithms of the onboard guidance software are simplified. Simulations for the explicit guidance algorithm, for the 2nd-stage flight of the N-1 rocket, are carried out. The results show that the guidance algorithm works well in the presence of the maximum .+-.10 % initial velocity and altitude error. The effects of the guidance cycle time is also examined.

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Seven axis modular type pneumatic manipulator development (7축 모듈라형 공기압 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • 김동수;김용채;김형의
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 1991
  • Seven axis modular type pneumatic manipulator is composed of electro-pneumatic automation system which contributes to factory automation by performing loading & unloading process successively which is simple routine work of dealing item of machine tool, catapult, assembly machine, welding machine and so on. In this study, we obtained soft and quick movement in a large space and good reliability motion of various function by combining several actuators which perform rotation movement as well as linear movement at the same time. Gripper which apply to rotary sensor transmitted a structure to demanded position. This development item of 5kgf load prevent stick-slip phenomena of stroke end by designing high cushion internal. We develope flexible manipulator which conforms to demand of user by applying multiple sequence program.

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A Study on the Position Control Improvement of Flexible Robot Arm by Inverse Dynamics (역학을 이용한 탄성 로보트 아암의 선단 위치 제어 기어에 대한 연구)

  • 방두열;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1997
  • This parer is a study on the inverse dynamics of a one-link flexible robot arm which is controlled by translational base motion. The system is composed of a flexible arm, a base for driving arm, a DC servomotor, and a computer. The arm base is moved so that the arm tip follows a desired function. The governing equations are based on the Bernoullie-Euler beam theory and solved by applying the Laplace transform method and then the numerical inversion method. Moter voltage is obtained by simulation for tip trajectory functions i. e. Bang-Bang, Cosine and Gauss Function. And, the tip motion is measured while simulation results are applying. Then the results are investigated to select most proper input and to compare their chateristics. Experimental results show the Cosine function is most proper with respect to low maximum voltage and steady state error.

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PWM Control of On-Off Valves using MR Fluid Spool (MR유체 스풀을 이용한 온-오프 밸브의 PWM제어)

  • 양택주;배형섭;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1709-1712
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    • 2003
  • Almost the on-off type solenoid valve is used to hydraulic system. It has a strong point that concerned about rapid response, electric and hydraulic characteristic at the same time. In this paper we produced the new type spool using the MR fluid different from the others. Also we controlled a cylinder position through PWM method. And using the AMESim software, We compared our new type spool valve with existed one from data of simulation and experiment.

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