• 제목/요약/키워드: population control

검색결과 2,842건 처리시간 0.033초

Fuzzy Rule Optimization Using a Multi-population Genetic Algorithm (다중 개체군 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 규칙 최적화)

  • Lou, See-Yul;Chang, Won-Bin;Kwon, Key-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • 제36C권8호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we apply one of modified Genetic Algorithms, a Multi-population Genetic Algorithm(MGA) that improves the genetic diversity to determine the fuzzy rule base and the shape of membership functions. The generation of the fuzzy rule base for fuzzy control, generally, depends on expert's experience. We suggest a new evaluation function to optimize fuzzy rule base. Simulation shows that the proposed method has good result.

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A Survey on the characteristics of the Elderly Persons for Product Safety (제품 안전을 위한 노인의 특성에 대한 기초 조사)

  • 정광태;송복희;이용희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2001년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 2001
  • This is a brief report oil the characteristics of elderly persons in Korea for product liability and product safety. Recently. the elderly persons rapidly go on increasing in number. So, the considerations of their characteristics in product design become more and more important not only for product safety but for the commercial target. We describe a result from the survey on some of the characteristics such as Stereotypical or common expectations in type, size, motion characteristics, and direction of control operation(i.e., population stereotypes), depth perception, and tracking performance through a structured interview and experiments. This basic study will go on.

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Application of genetic algorithms to cluster analysis

  • Tagami, Takanori;Miyamoto, Sadaaki;Mogami, Yoshio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1993
  • The aim of the present paper is to show the effectiveness of Genetic Algorithm for data classification problems in which the classification criteria are not the Euclidean distance. In particular, in order to improve a search performance of Genetic Algorithm, we introduce a concept of the degree of population diversity, and propose construction of genetic operators and the method of calculation for the fitness of an individual using the degree of population diversity. Then, we investigate their performances through numerical simulations.

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Policy Directions for Advancement in Health Care Sector (보건의료분야의 선진화를 위한 정책 방향)

  • Lee, Kyu-Sik
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2008
  • In the shortest period of time, we achieved both industrialization and democratization. We also achieved good performance in health care sector. Whole population are covered by health insurance since 1989 and health outcomes, such as infant mortality, life expectance show good level. However, health care system has several problems, rapidly increasing rate of health care expenditure, dissatisfaction of both consumers and suppliers. Current health care system does not reconcile with market competition principle. Causes of these problems originated from 1977 paradigm which was formed to expand health insurance to whole population within short period. Dominant assumption of 1977 paradigm is to assure equitable access of health care by government's command and control. We urgently demand to reform the 1977 paradigm to suitable in 21th century. Our economy entered into a road to advancement. We have concerns how President Lee's administration reform health care system to harmonize with economic development and to achieve advancement in health care sector.

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A Study on Cross-Cultural Validation of Web-Based User Information Satisfaction (Flow) Measurement Model (웹기반 정보시스템 이용자정보만족도(Flow) 측정모델의 교차문화 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2008
  • The current research utilized as its target population who are current users of web based information system in Korea. The research validated the dimensions by studying he constructs within the context of the web based information system user population. Correlation was found between Flow dimensions retained as components of a ross-Cultural Model. It was determined that these two dimensions-Intrinsic Interest and Control-are significant predictors of user success. The Cross-Cultural Model was validated, and it is therefore suggested as a basis for further study of user success indicators in he cross-cultural enterprise environment.

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An Analysis of a Multilayered Open Queueing Network with Population Constraint and Constraint and Constant Service Times (사용자수 제한을 갖는 개방형 다중계층구조의 대기행렬 네트워크 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider a queueing network model. where the population constraint within each subnetwork is controlled by a semaphore queue. The total number of customers that may be present in the subnetwork can not exceed a given value. Each node has a constant service time and the arrival process to the queueing network is an arbitrary distribution. A major characteristics of this model is that the lower layer flow is halted by the state of higher layer. We present some properties that the inter-change of nodes does not make any difference to customer's waiting time in the queueing network under a certain condition. The queueing network can be transformed into a simplified queueing network. A dramatic simplification of the queueing network is shown. It is interesting to see how the simplification developed for sliding window flow control, can be applied to multi-layered queueing network.

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Water Resources Evaluation in the Philippines (필리핀의 수자원 평가)

  • Rubio, Christabel Jane;Lee, Joo Heon;Jeong, Sang Man
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • This paper sought to provide information regarding the water resources in the Philippines, focusing on the issues of water quality, status of water use and water scarcity, and other threats to water availability. Although the country has sufficient amount of water resources, it was found out that water availability is still threatened by some major water resources problems: increasing water demand due to drastic growth in population, water resources pollution, droughts and flooding and weak institutional framework to address these problems. Water quality problems include increasing groundwater and surface water pollution. Moreover, drought and flooding have also increased damages in recent years due to deteriorating watersheds and high economic and population growth. In relation to these, the government enacted national laws to define and deal with water control and quality management. The objective of this research was to present and evaluate current conditions and issues on Philippine water resources.

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The State of Water Resources in the Philippines

  • Rubio, Christabel Jane P.;Jeong, Sang-Man;Lee, Joo-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2008
  • This paper sought to provide information regarding the water resources in the Philippines, focusing on the issues of water quality, status of water use and water scarcity, and other threats to water availability. Although the country has sufficient amount of water resources, it was found out that water availability is still threatened by some major water resources problems: increasing water demand due to drastic growth in population, water resources pollution, droughts and flooding and weak institutional framework to address these problems. Water quality problems include increasing groundwater and surface water pollution. Moreover, drought and flooding have also increased damages in recent years due to deteriorating watersheds and high economic and population growth. In relation to these, the Government enacted national laws to define and deal with water control and quality management. The objective of this research was to present and evaluate current conditions and issues on Philippine water resources.

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An Interactive Approach based on Genetic Algorithm Using Hidden Population and Simplified Genotypes for Avatar Synthesis

  • Lee, Jayong;Lee, Janghee;Kang Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.120.1-120
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an interactive genetic algorithm (IGA) to implement an automated 2D avatar synthesis. The IGA technique is capable of expressing user's personality in the avatar synthesis by using the user's response as a candidate for the fitness value. Our suggested IGA method isapplied to creating avatars automatically. Unlike the previous works, we introduce the concepts of 'hidden population', as well as 'primitive avatar' and 'simplified genotype', which are used to overcome the shortcomings of IGA such as human fatigue or reliability, and reasonable rates of convergence with a less number of iterations. The procedure of designing avatar models consists of two steps. The firl...

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Impact of Irrigation Extension on Malaria Transmission in Simret, Tigray, Ethiopia

  • Chung, Bonhee
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2016
  • Poor subsistence farmers who live in a semi-arid area of northern Ethiopia build irrigation systems to overcome water shortages. However, there is a high risk of malaria transmission when increased standing water provides more favorable habitats for mosquito breeding. This is a serious problem because there are many barriers to malaria control measures and health care systems in the area. Using a causal loop diagram and computer simulations, the author attempted to visually illustrate positive and negative feedbacks between mosquito and human populations in the context of Simret, which is a small village located in northern Ethiopia and is generally considered a malaria-free area. The simulation results show that the number of infectious mosquitos increases to 17,215 at its peak, accounting for 3.5% of potentially dangerous mosquitos. At the same time, the number of sick people increases to 574 at its peak, accounting for 15% of local population. The malaria outbreak is controlled largely because of a fixed number of vulnerable people or local population that acts as an intermediate host.