• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyoxometalate

Search Result 27, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

One-pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones Using Polyoxometalate Tri-supported Transition Metal Complexes (Polyoxometalate Tri-supported Transition Metal Complexes를 이용한 Dihydropyrimidinones의 one-pot 합성)

  • Fazaeli, Razieh;Aliyan, Hamid;Mohammadifar, Foroogh;Zamani, Amir Abbas;Bagi, Mohammad Javad
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.55 no.4
    • /
    • pp.666-672
    • /
    • 2011
  • The catalytic activity of an inorganic-organic complex with a vanadium-substituted polyoxometalate 1, formulated as [Cu(2,2'-bipy)]$[Cu(2,2'-bipy)_2]_2[PMo_8V_6O_{42}]{\cdot}1.5H_2O$ was studied in the Biginelli reactions. The obtained results showed that, in the one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones, the turnover frequencies (TOF) for the [Cu(2,2'-bipy)]$[Cu(2,2'-bipy)_2]_2[PMo_8V_6O_{42}]{\cdot}1.5H_2O$ catalyst were higher than the $H_3PMo_{12}O_{40}$ catalyst.

Fabrication of triazine-based Porous Aromatic Framework (PAF) membrane with structural flexibility for gas mixtures separation

  • Wang, Lei;Jia, Jiangtao;Faheem, Muhammad;Tian, Yuyang;Zhu, Guangshan
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
    • /
    • v.67
    • /
    • pp.373-379
    • /
    • 2018
  • A transparent, freestanding Porous Aromatic Framework-97 (PAF-97) membrane was successfully synthesized via a one-step acid-catalyzed reaction. Due to the introduction of ether groups, the obtained PAF-97 membrane possesses enhanced structural flexibility, thus increasing the flexibility of the resulting membrane. This is proofed by the fact that the feeding pressure of the membrane reaches as high as 5.5 bar during the separation of gas mixtures. The Young's moduli of the membrane were 6.615 GPa and 11.11 GPa, either in a dry or hydrated state respectively. To be highlighted, under a feeding pressure of 3.6 bar, the PAF-97 membrane rendered the permeance values of $2.90{\times}10^{-7}$, $1.29{\times}10^{-8}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}Pa^{-1}$ for $CO_2$ and $CH_4$, respectively, with a $CO_2/CH_4$ permselectivity of 22.48.

Two 3D CdII and ZnII Complexes Based on Flexible Dicarboxylate Ligand and Nitrogen-containing Pillar: Synthesis, Structure, and Luminescent Properties

  • Liu, Liu;Fan, Yan-Hua;Wu, Lan-Zhi;Zhang, Huai-Min;Yang, Li-Rong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.12
    • /
    • pp.3749-3754
    • /
    • 2013
  • Two 3D isomorphous and isostructural complexes, namely, $[Zn(BDOA)(bpy)(H_2O)_2]_n$ (1) and $[Cd(BDOA)-(bpy)(H_2O)_2]_n$ (2); (BDOA = Benzene-1,4-dioxyacetic acid, bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by means of elemental analyses, thermogravimetric (TG), infrared spectrometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P-1 and each metal ion in the complexes are six-coordinated with the same coordination environment. In the as-synthesized complexes, $BDOA^{2-}$ anions link central metal ions to form a 1D zigzag chain $[-BDOA^{2-}-Zn(Cd)-BDOA^{2-}-Zn(Cd)-]_{\infty}$, whereas bpy pillars connect metal ions to generate a 1D linear chain $[-bpy-Zn(Cd)-bpy-Zn(Cd)-]_{\infty}$. Both infinite chains are interweaved into 2D grid-like layers which are further constructed into a 3D open framework, where hydrogen bonds play as the bridges between the adjacent 2D layers. Luminescent properties of complex 1 showed selectivity for $Hg^{2+}$ ion.

Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Reduction by Au Nanoparticles Electrodeposited on Polyoxometalate-Modified Electrode Surfaces

  • Choi, Kyung-Min;Choi, Su-Hee;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2009
  • The effect of polyoxometalate monolayers on the electrodeposition of Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) on glassy carbon (GC) surfaces was examined by electrochemical and scanning electron microscope techniques. The presence of $SiMo_{12}O^{4-}_{40}$-layers resulted in average particle sizes of ca. 60 nm, which is larger than AuNPs deposited on bare GC surfaces. AuNPs electrodeposited on $SiMo_{12}O^{4-}_{40}$-modified GC surfaces for 20 s exhibited the best electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. This system exhibited similar or slightly better efficiency for oxygen reduction than a bare Au electrode. Rotating disk electrode experiments were also performed and revealed that the catalytic reduction of oxygen on AuNPs deposited on $SiMo_{12}O^{4-}_{40}$-modified GC electrodes is a two-electron process.

Bleaching of Kraft Bagasse Pulp in Presence of Polyoxometalate Catalyst

  • Ibrahim A. A.;El-Sakhawy Mohamed;Kamel Samir
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.37 no.5 s.113
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 2005
  • The catalytic effect of molybdovandophosphate heteropolyanion (HPAs) on the delignification of kraft bagasse pulp by hydrogen peroxide has been investigated. Very small amounts of the catalyst (0.05 0.3 mM/l) gave convenient results. Partial reduction of the catalyst was also studied. The effect of reaction medium (water, ethyl alcohol and acetone) on the bleaching was also studied. The results obtained show that the optimum condition for bleaching in presence of polyoxometalate were 0.05 mM/l catalyst concentration at $70^{\circ}C$ reaction temperature and $7\%$ consistency at pH 2 in aqueous medium. The ratio of water to solvent of 60:40 from acetone gives higher brightness than ethyl alcohol. The catalyst solution can be reused for 5 times without any reduction in brightness. ESR for the blank and exhausted solutions under different conditions was also carried out to find the relation between reduced metals and pulp brightness.

Relationship between Concentration and Performance of Supporting Electrolyte of Redox Flow Battery Using Polyoxometalate (Polyoxometalate를 이용한 레독스 흐름전지의 지지 전해질 농도와 성능의 관계)

  • Yong Jin Cho;Byeong Wan Kwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.175-179
    • /
    • 2023
  • Herein we present a tested aqueous based redox flow battery (RFB) that employs phosphomolybdic acid and ferrocyanide as the negative and positive active species in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The different concentrations of NaOH solution, such as 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 M, were prepared for checking the electrochemical properties and stability. The NaOH concentration as a supporting electrolyte in the negative species appears to play an important role in the electrochemical properties of phosphomolybdic acid. Moreover, the optimum value of the concentration is necessary for the best performance. The resistance of the electrolyte decreased with increasing the concentration up to 1.5 M and then increased to 1.6 M. Hence, the decrease in electrolyte resistance appears to greatly influence the energy efficiency, which is improved by increasing the concentration of NaOH. In addition, the 1.5 M NaOH solution appears to be the concentration required for optimum performance.

Electrochemical Characteristics of Polyoxometalate/Polypyrrole/Carbon Cloth Electrode Synthesized by Electrochemical Deposition Method (전기화학 증착법에 의해 합성된 폴리옥소메탈레이트/폴리피롤/탄소천 전극의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Yoon, Jo Hee;Choi, Bong Gill
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.421-426
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this report, polyoxometalte (POM)-doped polypyrrole (Ppy) was deposited on surface of three-dimensional carbon cloth (CC) using an electrodeposition method and its pseudocapacitive behavior was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge. The POM-Ppy coating was thin and conformal which can be controlled by electrodeposition time. As-prepared POM-Ppy/CC was characterized using scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The unique 3D nanocomposite structure of POM-Ppy/CC was capable of delivering excellent charge storage performances: a high areal capacitance ($561mF/cm^2$), a high rate capability (85%), and a good cycling performance (97% retention).