• 제목/요약/키워드: polyoxometalate

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.02초

Polyoxometalate Tri-supported Transition Metal Complexes를 이용한 Dihydropyrimidinones의 one-pot 합성 (One-pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones Using Polyoxometalate Tri-supported Transition Metal Complexes)

  • Fazaeli, Razieh;Aliyan, Hamid;Mohammadifar, Foroogh;Zamani, Amir Abbas;Bagi, Mohammad Javad
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 2011
  • Vanadium 치환체인 polyoxometalate 1, [Cu(2,2'-bipy)]$[Cu(2,2'-bipy)_2]_2[PMo_8V_6O_{42}]{\cdot}1.5H_2O$을 가지고 있는 inorganicorganic complex의 촉매 활성도를 Biginelli 반응에 적용하여 연구하였다. Dihydropyrimidinones를 one-pot 합성하는 반응에서, $H_3PMo_{12}O_{40}$ 촉매 보다[Cu(2,2'-bipy)]$[Cu(2,2'-bipy)_2]_2[PMo_8V_6O_{42}]{\cdot}1.5H_2O$ 촉매가 더 좋은 결과를 나타내었다.

Fabrication of triazine-based Porous Aromatic Framework (PAF) membrane with structural flexibility for gas mixtures separation

  • Wang, Lei;Jia, Jiangtao;Faheem, Muhammad;Tian, Yuyang;Zhu, Guangshan
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • 제67권
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2018
  • A transparent, freestanding Porous Aromatic Framework-97 (PAF-97) membrane was successfully synthesized via a one-step acid-catalyzed reaction. Due to the introduction of ether groups, the obtained PAF-97 membrane possesses enhanced structural flexibility, thus increasing the flexibility of the resulting membrane. This is proofed by the fact that the feeding pressure of the membrane reaches as high as 5.5 bar during the separation of gas mixtures. The Young's moduli of the membrane were 6.615 GPa and 11.11 GPa, either in a dry or hydrated state respectively. To be highlighted, under a feeding pressure of 3.6 bar, the PAF-97 membrane rendered the permeance values of $2.90{\times}10^{-7}$, $1.29{\times}10^{-8}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}Pa^{-1}$ for $CO_2$ and $CH_4$, respectively, with a $CO_2/CH_4$ permselectivity of 22.48.

Two 3D CdII and ZnII Complexes Based on Flexible Dicarboxylate Ligand and Nitrogen-containing Pillar: Synthesis, Structure, and Luminescent Properties

  • Liu, Liu;Fan, Yan-Hua;Wu, Lan-Zhi;Zhang, Huai-Min;Yang, Li-Rong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.3749-3754
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    • 2013
  • Two 3D isomorphous and isostructural complexes, namely, $[Zn(BDOA)(bpy)(H_2O)_2]_n$ (1) and $[Cd(BDOA)-(bpy)(H_2O)_2]_n$ (2); (BDOA = Benzene-1,4-dioxyacetic acid, bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by means of elemental analyses, thermogravimetric (TG), infrared spectrometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P-1 and each metal ion in the complexes are six-coordinated with the same coordination environment. In the as-synthesized complexes, $BDOA^{2-}$ anions link central metal ions to form a 1D zigzag chain $[-BDOA^{2-}-Zn(Cd)-BDOA^{2-}-Zn(Cd)-]_{\infty}$, whereas bpy pillars connect metal ions to generate a 1D linear chain $[-bpy-Zn(Cd)-bpy-Zn(Cd)-]_{\infty}$. Both infinite chains are interweaved into 2D grid-like layers which are further constructed into a 3D open framework, where hydrogen bonds play as the bridges between the adjacent 2D layers. Luminescent properties of complex 1 showed selectivity for $Hg^{2+}$ ion.

Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Reduction by Au Nanoparticles Electrodeposited on Polyoxometalate-Modified Electrode Surfaces

  • Choi, Kyung-Min;Choi, Su-Hee;Kim, Jong-Won
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • The effect of polyoxometalate monolayers on the electrodeposition of Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) on glassy carbon (GC) surfaces was examined by electrochemical and scanning electron microscope techniques. The presence of $SiMo_{12}O^{4-}_{40}$-layers resulted in average particle sizes of ca. 60 nm, which is larger than AuNPs deposited on bare GC surfaces. AuNPs electrodeposited on $SiMo_{12}O^{4-}_{40}$-modified GC surfaces for 20 s exhibited the best electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. This system exhibited similar or slightly better efficiency for oxygen reduction than a bare Au electrode. Rotating disk electrode experiments were also performed and revealed that the catalytic reduction of oxygen on AuNPs deposited on $SiMo_{12}O^{4-}_{40}$-modified GC electrodes is a two-electron process.

Bleaching of Kraft Bagasse Pulp in Presence of Polyoxometalate Catalyst

  • Ibrahim A. A.;El-Sakhawy Mohamed;Kamel Samir
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제37권5호통권113호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2005
  • The catalytic effect of molybdovandophosphate heteropolyanion (HPAs) on the delignification of kraft bagasse pulp by hydrogen peroxide has been investigated. Very small amounts of the catalyst (0.05 0.3 mM/l) gave convenient results. Partial reduction of the catalyst was also studied. The effect of reaction medium (water, ethyl alcohol and acetone) on the bleaching was also studied. The results obtained show that the optimum condition for bleaching in presence of polyoxometalate were 0.05 mM/l catalyst concentration at $70^{\circ}C$ reaction temperature and $7\%$ consistency at pH 2 in aqueous medium. The ratio of water to solvent of 60:40 from acetone gives higher brightness than ethyl alcohol. The catalyst solution can be reused for 5 times without any reduction in brightness. ESR for the blank and exhausted solutions under different conditions was also carried out to find the relation between reduced metals and pulp brightness.

Polyoxometalate를 이용한 레독스 흐름전지의 지지 전해질 농도와 성능의 관계 (Relationship between Concentration and Performance of Supporting Electrolyte of Redox Flow Battery Using Polyoxometalate)

  • 조용진;권병완
    • 공업화학
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 음극 활물질로 폴리옥소메탈에이트(polyoxometalate, POM)인 포스포몰리브 산(phosphomolybdic acid)와 양극 활물질로 페로시아나이드(ferrocyanide)를 지지 전해질인 수산화나트륨 수용액을 이용하여 산화환원 흐름 전지(redox flow battery, RFB)를 구성하였다. 다양한 농도의 수산화나트륨 수용액(1.0 M, 1.2 M, 1.4 M, 1.5 M, 1.6 M)을 이용하여 배터리의 성능테스트를 진행하였으며, 각 물질에 대한 전기화학적 특성과 안정성에 대해 연구하였다. 지지 전해질의 농도는 음극 활물질인 포스포몰리브 산에 영향을 주며 최적 값이 존재하고 농도가 증가할수록 전해질 저항이 줄어들게 되며 1.5 M에서 가장 줄어드는 현상을 확인하였고 1.6 M로 농도가 증가할 시 전해질 저항이 다시 증가한다는 것을 확인하였다. 전해질 저항의 감소는 전체 에너지 효율에도 영향을 주어 농도가 증가됨에 따라 효율은 증가하며 1.5 M에서 가장 좋은 배터리 성능을 보인다는 것을 확인하였다.

전기화학 증착법에 의해 합성된 폴리옥소메탈레이트/폴리피롤/탄소천 전극의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Characteristics of Polyoxometalate/Polypyrrole/Carbon Cloth Electrode Synthesized by Electrochemical Deposition Method)

  • 윤조희;최봉길
    • 공업화학
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 폴리옥소메탈레이트(polyoxometalate, POM)가 도핑된 폴리피롤(polypyrrole, Ppy)을 3차원 구조의 탄소천(carbon cloth, CC) 표면 위에 전기화학적 증착법을 이용하여 합성하고 이의 의사커패시터 특성을 순환전압전류법과 정전류 충전-방전법을 사용하여 분석하였다. POM-Ppy의 코팅은 전기화학적 증착 시간에 따라서 얇은 conformal형태의 코팅으로 조절되었다. 제조된 POM-Ppy/CC의 재료 특성은 전자주사현미경과 X-선 분광분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. POM-Ppy/CC의 3차원 나노복합체 구조는 높은 비정전용량($561mF/cm^2$), 고속 충방전(85% 용량 유지율) 및 장수명 특성(97% 용량 유지율)을 나타내었다.