• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymer materials

Search Result 4,675, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Behavior of R/C Beams Repaired by Concrete-Polymer Composites (유기 및 무기재료로 보수된 R/C 보의 동적거동특성 비교)

  • 심종성;홍영균;황의승;배인환;이은호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.350-354
    • /
    • 1995
  • Deteriorated concrete components are repaired using various repair materials for preventing functional deficiencies. However, the durability performance of these materials is not very well investigate. This study aims to examine the dynamic behavior of R/C beams repaired by Polymer, Polymer-Cement and Cemtitious material through dynamic test. Totally 18repaired R/C beams were tested, and the results from dynamic test of beams repaired with various materials were compared.

  • PDF

The Effect of Rubber Particle Size and Polymer Properties on Impact Strength and Fracture Behavior of Rubber/Polymer Composites (고무입자의 크기와 폴리머의 물성이 고무/폴리머 복합재료의 충격강도 및 파괴거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 이창수;강병일;조길원;황운봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 1999.04a
    • /
    • pp.1.1-4
    • /
    • 1999
  • The toughening mechanism and fracture behavior of rubber/polymer composites were investigated with respect to two factors; (1) the composition ratio of polymers(PPO and PS which have a different chain flexibility) and (ii) the rubber particle size in PPO/PS blend system Izod impact test and fractographic observation of the fracture surface using scanning electron microscope were conducted, Finite element analysis were carried out to gain understanding of plastic deformation(shear yielding and crazing) of these materials.

  • PDF

Development of Carbon Nanotubes and Polymer Composites Therefrom

  • Jain, P.K.;Mahajan, Y.R.;Sundararajan, G.;Okotrub, A.V.;Yudanov, N.F.;Romanenko, A.I.
    • Carbon letters
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.142-145
    • /
    • 2002
  • Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were produced using the arc-discharge graphite evaporation technique. Composite films were developed using MWNT dispersed in polystirol polymer. In the present work, various properties of the polymeric thin film containing carbon nanotubes were investigated by optical absorption, electrical resistivity and the same have been discussed.

  • PDF

Magnetostrictive Properties of Polymer-Bonded Fe-Co Based Alloy Composites

  • S. M. Na;S. J. Suh;K. H. Shin;Lee, Y. S.;S. H. Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.12a
    • /
    • pp.138-139
    • /
    • 2002
  • Polymer-bonded magnetostrictive composites have some distinct advantages over conventional type materials in being cost effective and suitable for high frequency applications due to high electrical resistivity. Composites of rare earth based alloys were reported to show good magnetostrictive characteristics both in static and dynamic conditions [1]. It was originally thought that the application of the polymer-bonding technique to transition metal alloys is straightforward. (omitted)

  • PDF

Effects of PLGA/Fibrin Scaffolds on Attachment and Proliferation of Costal Cartilage Cells (PLGA/피브린 지지체가 늑연골 세포의 부착과 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Jeong Eun;Lee, Yujung;Lee, Yun Me;Cho, Sun Ah;Jang, Ji Eun;Lee, Dongwon;Khang, Gilson
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.141-147
    • /
    • 2013
  • Poly(lactide-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) has been widely used in the drug delivery and tissue engineering applications because of its good mechanical strength and biodegradation profile. However, cell attachment to the scaffold is low compared with that on fibrin although cells can be attached to the polymer surface. In this study, PLGA scaffolds were soaked in cells-fibrin suspension and polymerized with dropping fibrinogen-thrombin solution. Cellular proliferation activity was observed in PLGA/fibrin-seeded costal cartilage cells (CC) on 1, 3, and 7 days using the MTT assay and SEM. The effects of fibrin on the extracellular matrix (ECM) formation were evaluated using CC cell-seeded PLGA/fibrin scaffolds. The PLGA/fibrin scaffolds elicited more production of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and collagen than the PLGA scaffold. In this study, fibrin incorporated PLGA scaffolds were prepared to evaluate the effects of fibrin on the cell attachment and proliferation in vitro and in vivo. In this result, we confirmed that proliferation of cells in PLGA/fibrin scaffolds were better than in PLGA scaffolds. The PLGA/fibrin scaffolds provide suitable environment for growth and proliferation of costal cartilage cells.

Influence of Water Soluble Polymers on Crystallization of 5-Guanosine Monophosphate (구아노신일인산의 결정화에 대한 수용성 고분자의 영향)

  • Lee, Min-Kyung;Choi, Hye-Min;Kim, Woo-Sik;Hong, Jong-Pal;Lee, Jong-Hwi
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.124-130
    • /
    • 2009
  • In presence of a polymer, the crystallization of low MW organic materials can be stopped at an intermediary step, where mesocrystals can be identified. A mesocrystal is defined as a superstructure of nanoparticles having polymer-adsorbed crystal faces on the scale of several hundred nanometers to micrometers. This study examined the effects of water soluble polymers and relevant parameters on the formation of guanosine-5'-monophosphate mesocrystals. It was observed in OM and SEM that GMP obtained in a polymer solution had a unique particle morphology different from the typical one of GMP. XRD analysis indicated that the polymer-directed crystallized GMP had a different polymorph of GMP. This result shows that the crystal structure of GMP can be changed by polymers. It was observed in TGA analysis that the polymer-directed crystallized GMP had a different water content, indicating a different type of hydrate.

Layered Silicate-Polymer Nanocomposites

  • Jeong, Han-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.03a
    • /
    • pp.18-18
    • /
    • 2003
  • Natural clays are composed of oxide layers whose thickness is about 1nm and cations existing between the layers. A number of these layers makes primary particles with a height of about 8∼10nm and these primary particles make aggregates with a size of about 0.1∼10$\mu\textrm{m}$. When layered silicate was made to be organophilic, by exchanging the interlayer cations with organic cationic molecules, the matrix polymer can penetrate between the layers to give a nanocomposite, where 1nm-scal clay layers exist separately in a continuous polymer matrix. These nanostructured hybrid organic-inorganic composites have attracted the great interest of researchers over the last 10 years. They exhibit improved performance properties compared with conventional composites, because their unique phase morphology by layer intercalation or exfoliation maximizes interfacial contact between the organic and inorganic phases and enhances interfacial properties. Since the advent of nylon-6/montmorillonite nanocomposite developed by Toyota Motor Co., the studies on layered silicate-polymer nanocomposites have been successfully extended to other polymer systems. They greatly improved the thermal, mechanical, barrier, and even the flame-retardant properties of the polymers.

  • PDF