• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymer aggregate

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Engineering Properties of Permeable Polymer Concrete for Pavement using Powdered Waste Glass and Recycled Coarse Aggregate (폐유리분말과 재생골재를 사용한 포장용 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 공학적 성질)

  • Sung, Chan-Yong;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to evaluate the compressive and flexural strength, void ratio and permeability coefficient used powdered waste glass, $CaCO_3$, recycled coarse aggregate and unsaturated polyester resin to find optimum mix design of permeable polymer concrete for pavement. The compressive and flexural strength of permeable polymer concrete for pavement using powdered waste glass were in the range of 16.8~19.7 MPa and 4.7~6.1 MPa, respectively. it was satisfied the regulation of permeable concrete for pavement (18 MPa and 4.5 MPa). The void ratio and permeability coefficient were decreased with increasing the powdered waste glass, respectively. The void ratio and permeability coefficient were satisfied national regulation of permeable concrete for pavement (8 % and $1{\times}10^{-2}$ cm/s). In addition, this study found out that required amount of binder was decreased with increasing the powdered waste glass. This fact is expected to have economical effects during the use of powdered waste glass in the manufacture of permeable polymer concrete for pavement. Accodingly, the powdered waste glass can be used for permeable concrete material.

Development of Lightweight Polymer Concrete Using Synthetic Lightweight Aggregate and Application for Bottom Draining Structure (인공경량골재를 활용한 경량 폴리머 콘크리트의 개발 및 바닥배수구조물에의 적용)

  • 성찬용;김영익;윤준노
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.846-851
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to develop the lightweight polymer concrete using expanded clay and perlite to improve workability, durability and chemical resistance for bottom draining structure under severe condition. This paper was composed of two parts. One is to invest the physical and mechanical properties of lightweight polymer concrete using synthetic lightweight aggregate, the other is to the develop products for bottom draining structure. Physical and mechanical test for lightweight polymer concrete was performed unit weight, compressive and flexural strength, chemical resistance, accelerated weathering test, absorption ratio and optimum mix for lightweight polymer concrete was designed. Also, products for bottom draining structures by optimum mix of lightweight polymer concrete was made draining trench of small size.

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Properties of Environmental Friendly Recycled Polymer Concrete (환경친화형 재생 폴리머 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Sung, Chan-Yong;Kim, Young-Ik;Youn, Joo-No
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the study for practical construction application of recycled aggregate concrete is actively being proceeded, on the purpose of technical development for recycling on the construction waste concrete occurred at the time of destruction of building construction by the rapid increase of building wastes and exhaustion of natural aggregates. This study is performed to develop the permeable polymer concrete using recycled coarse aggregate and blast furnace slag for application of structures needed permeability. At 7 days of curing, compressive strength, flexural strength, water permeability and flexural load are in the ragge of $18\~20MPa,\;6\~7MPa,\;4.6\times10^{-2}\~6.9\times10^{-2}cm/s$ and $20\~25kN$, respectively. It is concluded that the recycled aggregate can be used in the permeable polymer concretes.

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Properties of Porous Polymer Concrete Reinforced Polypropylene Fiber (폴리프로필렌섬유보강 포러스 폴리머 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Ik;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.723-726
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    • 2004
  • Porous polymer concrete can be applied to roads, sidewalks, river embankment, drain pipes, conduits, retaining walls, yards, parking lots, plazas, interlocking blocks, etc. This study is to examine a content ratio of polypropylene fiber to improve bending strength, impact resistance and freezing and thawing rssistance of porous polymer concrete. Also, this study is performed to develop the porous polymer concrete using recycled coarse aggregate and blast furnace slag for application of structures needed permeability. At 7 days of curing, compressive strength, flexural strength, water permeability and flexural load are in the ragge of $17\~21MPa,\;5\~7MPa,\;4.1\times10^{-2}\~7.7\times10^{-2}cm/s$, respectively. It is concluded that the recycled aggregate can be used in the porous polymer concretes.

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Physical Properties of Polymer Composite Recycling Recycled Aggregate (순환골재를 재활용한 폴리머 복합재료의 물성)

  • Hwang, Eui-Hwan;Jeon, Jong-Ki
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, recycling of recycled aggregates from the waste concrete is seriously demanded for the protection of environment and the shortage of aggregates owing to the large scale construction project. In this study, for the development of polymer composite recycling recycled aggregates from the waste concrete, twenty five specimens of the polymer composite were prepared with the five levels of replacement ratios of recycled aggregates (0, 25, 50, 75, 100%) and polymer-cement ratios (0,5, 10, 15, 20%), respectively. For the evaluation of the performance of polymer composite specimens, various physical properties such as compressive and flexural strengths, water absorption, hot water resistance, total pore volume and porosity were investigated. As a result, physical properties of polymer composite were remarkably improved with an increase of polymer cement ratios, but greatly decreased with the replacement ratios of recycled aggregates.

Material Properties of Fast hardening Polymer Mortar by Fine Aggregate Types and Replacement Ratio (잔골재 종류 및 치환율에 의한 속경성 폴리머 모르타르의 재료 특성)

  • Shin, Seung-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Shin, Kyoung-Su;Lee, Bo-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2019
  • The Physical performance of use materials was evaluated to improve durability of fast-paced repair mortar used at rapid construction sites. The fastening performance and basic performance were evaluated by substituting ferronickel grinding slag residues, rapid settlement, and EVA-based polymer for mortar. As a result, the compressive strength, flexural strength and adhesion strength were increased due to the use of FS Fine Aggregate and RS Fine Aggregate. The chloride ion promotion test of fast-polymer mortar kept the chloride inhibitory performance from 7 days to 28 days when fNS was used less than 50%. Durability degradation due to the use of FS Fine Aggregate and RS Fine Aggregate has not been found, and it is believed that further consideration of economic and long-term durability will be required for use as alternative Aggregate for construction and civil engineering.

Characteristics of Concrete Polymer Composite Using Atomizing Reduction Steel Slag as an Aggregate (II) (Use of Polystyrene as a Shrinkage Reducing Agent) (아토마이징 제강 환원슬래그를 골재로 사용한 폴리머 콘크리트 복합재료의 특성(II) (폴리스티렌 수축저감재 사용))

  • Hwang, Eui-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2014
  • Spherical atomizing reduction steel slag was prepared by atomizing technology using reduction steel slag (ladle furnace slag, LFS) generated from steel industry. In order to develop the mass-recycling technology of atomizing reduction steel slag, polymer concrete composite was prepared using spherical atomizing reduction steel slag instead of fine aggregate (river sand) and coarse aggregate (crushed aggregate), depending on the grain size. Different polymer concrete specimens were prepared with the various proportions of polymer binder and replacement ratios of atomizing reduction steel slag in order to investigate the characteristics of polymer concrete composite. Results showed that compressive strengths of polymer concrete specimens decreased with the increase of replacement ratios of atomizing reduction steel slag, but flexural strengths of the specimens showed a maximum strength at the 50% of replacement ratios of atomizing reduction steel slag. It was concluded that addition ratio of polymer binder, which affect greatly on the prime cost of production of polymer concrete, could be reduced by maximum 18.2 vol% because the workability of the polymer concrete was remarkably improved by using the atomizing reduction steel slag. However, further study is required because the mechanical strength of the specimen using atomizing reduction steel slag was greatly reduced in hot water resistance test.

Characteristics of Fracture Energy on Steel Fiber-Reinforced Lightweight Polymer Concrete

  • Youn, Joon-No;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2003
  • In this study, unsaturated polyester resin, artificial lightweight coarse aggregate, artificial lightweight fine aggregate, heavy calcium carbonate and steel fiber were used to produce a steel fiber-reinforced lightweight polymer concrete with which mechanical properties were examined. Results of this experimental study showed that the flexural strength of unnotched steel fiber-reinforced lightweight polymer concrete increased from 8.61 to 13.96 MPa when mixing ratio of fiber content increased from 0 to 1.5%. Stress intensity factors($K_{IC}$) increased with increasing fiber content ratio while it did not increase with increasing notch ratio. Energy release rate ($G_{IC}$) turned out to depend upon the notch size, and it increased with increasing steel fiber content.

Development of Ultra-Lightweight High Strength Trench Using Lightweight Polymer Concrete

  • Sung, Chan-Yong;Kim, Young-Ik
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2003
  • The ultra-lightweight high strength polymer concrete could be used for the drain structures under severe condition. In this study, materials used were unsaturated polyester resin, heavy calcium carbonate, artificial lightweight coarse aggregate and perlite. In the test results, the unit weight of the ultra-lightweight high strength polymer concrete was 946 kg f/$\textrm{m}^3$ and the compressive strength was appeared in 34.5 MPa. The compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, acid resistance and weather resistance were shown in excellently than that of the normal cement concrete. The draining trench had 1m length, 0.24 m width, 0.02 m thickness and 0.07 m height. The developed trench could be effectively used at the draining structures.

Development of FRP Waste Recycling Technology by Property Invesitigation and Polymer Cement Mortar Manufacturing (물성조사와 폴리머 시멘트 몰타르 제조를 통한 FRP폐기물의 재활용 기술개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Seop
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2003
  • This study has investigated physical and chemical properties of FRP waste, has manufactured polymer cement mortar using a crushed waste with sand and has evaluated its capability to develop the economical waste recycling technology. The study has investigated tension strength, hardness test and impact test as physical properties and also thermogravimetric characteristics and analyzed infrared spectroscope as chemical properties. Then the study has manufactured polymer cement mortar and has analyzed how the FRP waste fine aggregate replacement ratio has an effect on compression strength. Noticing admixture can complement strength drop occurred by the FRP waste fine aggregate replacement, the study examined an optimum rate of admixture addition and its reaction through electron microscope photos.