• Title/Summary/Keyword: poly paper

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Preparation of Emulsion from Biodegradable Polymer(II) - Characteristics of paper treated as PLA and PBS emulsion - (생분해성 고분자를 이용한 발수 에멀션의 제조(II) - PLA 및 PBS 에멀션 코팅 과일봉지의 물성 비교 -)

  • Kim, Kang-Jae;Lee, Min-Hyung;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2013
  • In this study, two biodegradable polymer(PLA, PBS) emulsions were treated on agricultural packaging paper such as fruit bagging paper. Water-repellency, mechanical properties, and SEM image with thermal aging were measured on the emulsion treated fruit bagging paper. Biodegradable polymers(such as poly lactic acid, poly butylene succinate) emulsion treated fruit bagging paper had higher water-repellency and strength than other water-repellent(such as acrylic repellent, linseed oil and paraffin wax) treated fruit bagging paper. According to FE-SEM results of polymer emulsion coated fruit bagging paper, the colloidal particles of emulsion after thermal treatment (looks like being) were adhered to the fibers. Thus, using biodegradable polymer emulsion is expected to protect a fruit for a long time.

A Greedy Poly-jog Switch-Box Router(AGREE) (Poly-jog을 사용한 그리디 스위치박스 배선기)

  • Lee, Chul-Dong;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 1989
  • This paper proposes an efficient switch-box router which consists of two parts ; greedy poly-jog router and via minimizer. The greedy switch-box router of Luk, routes not only metal wires at horizontal tracks and poly-silicon wires at vertical tracks but also poly-siliocon wires ar horizontal tracks if necessary. The via minimizer reduces the number of vias and the wire length by fipping of each corner, parallel moving of wire segment, transformation metal into poly-silicon, and transformation poly-silicon into metal. The result is generated through the column-wise scan across the routing region. The expected time complexity is O(M(Nnet)). Where M, N, and Nnet are respectively the number of columns, rows, and nets in the routing region.

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Characteristics of poly-Si TFTs Required for System-on-Glass Analog Circuits

  • Kim, Dae-June;Lee, Kyun-Lyeol;Yoo, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigate on the characteristics of poly-Si TFTs reuired for the implementation of analog circuits to be integrated with System-on-Glass (SoG). Matching requirements in terms of resistor values, threshold voltage and mobility of poly-Si TFTs are derived as a function of the resolution of display system. Effective mobility of poly-Si TFTs required for the realization of source driver is analyzed for various panel sizes.

THE STUDY ON GENERALIZED (p, q)-POLY-GENOCCHI POLYNOMIALS WITH VARIABLE a

  • H.Y. LEE
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.3_4
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the generalized (p, q)-poly-Genocchi polynomials with variable a is defined by generalizing it more, and various properties of this polynomial are introduced. To do this, we define a generating function and use the definition to introduce some interesting properties as follows: basic properties, relation between Stirling numbers of the second kind and generalized (p, q)-poly-Genocchi polynomials with variable a and symmetric properties.

Design of 4Kb Poly-Fuse OTP IP for 90nm Process (90nm 공정용 4Kb Poly-Fuse OTP IP 설계)

  • Hyelin Kang;Longhua Li;Dohoon Kim;Soonwoo Kwon;Bushra Mahnoor;Panbong Ha;Younghee Kim
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we designed a 4Kb poly-fuse OTP IP (Intellectual Property) required for analog circuit trimming and calibration. In order to reduce the BL resistance of the poly-fuse OTP cell, which consists of an NMOS select transistor and a poly-fuse link, the BL stacked metal 2 and metal 3. In order to reduce BL routing resistance, the 4Kb cells are divided into two sub-block cell arrays of 64 rows × 32 rows, with the BL drive circuit located between the two 2Kb sub-block cell arrays, which are split into top and bottom. On the other hand, in this paper, we propose a core circuit for an OTP cell that uses one poly-fuse link to one select transistor. In addition, in the early stages of OTP IP development, we proposed a data sensing circuit that considers the case where the resistance of the unprogrammed poly-fuse can be up to 5kΩ. It also reduces the current flowing through an unprogrammed poly-fuse link in read mode to 138㎂ or less. The poly-fuse OTP cell size designed with DB HiTek 90nm CMOS process is 11.43㎛ × 2.88㎛ (=32.9184㎛2), and the 4Kb poly-fuse OTP IP size is 432.442㎛ × 524.6㎛ (=0.227mm2).

Analysis of Grain Boundary Effects in Poly-Si Wafer for the Fabrication of Low Cost and High Efficiency Solar Cells (저가 고효율 태양전지 제작을 위한 다결정 실리콘 웨이퍼 결정입계 영향 분석)

  • Lee, S.E.;Lim, D.G.;Kim, H.W.;Kim, S.S.;Yi, J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1361-1363
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    • 1998
  • Poly-Si grain boundaries act as potential barriers as well as recombination centers for the photo-generated carriers in solar cells. Thereby, grain boundaries of poly-Si are considered as a major source of the poly-Si cell efficiency was reduced This paper investigated grain boundary effect of poly-Si wafer prior to the solar cell fabrication. By comparing I-V characteristics inner grain, on and across the grain boundary, we were able to detect grain potentials. To reduce grain boundary effect we carried out pretreatment, $POCl_3$ gettering, and examined carrier lifetime. This paper focuses on resistivity variation effect due to grain boundary of poly-Si. The resistivity of the inner grain was $2.2{\Omega}-cm$, on the grain boundary$2.3{\Omega}-cm$, across the grain boundary $2.6{\Omega}-cm$. A measured resistivity varied depending on how many grains were included inside the four point probes. The resistivity increased as the number of grain boundaries increased. Our result can contribute to achieve high conversion efficiency of poly-Si solar cell by overcoming the grain boundary influence.

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Characteristics of poly 3C-SiC micro resonators with doping concentrations (도핑농도에 따른 다결정 3C-SiC 마이크로 공진기의 특성)

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the characteristics of poly 3C-SiC micro resonators with $3{\times}10^{17}{\sim}1{\times}10^{19}cm^{-3}$ doping concentrations. The 1.2 ${\mu}m$ thick cantilever and the 0.4 ${\mu}m$ thick doubly clamped beam resonators with different lengths were fabricated using poly 3C-SiC thin films. The characteristics of poly 3C-SiC micro resonators were evaluated by quartz and a laser vibrometer in vacuum at room temperature. The resonant frequencies of micro resonators decreased with doping concentrations owing to reduction in the Young's modulus of poly 3C-SiC thin films. It was confirmed that the resonant frequencies of poly 3C-SiC resonators are controllable by doping concentrations. Therefore, poly 3C-SiC resonators could be applied to MEMS devices and bio/chemical sensor applications.

GENERATING FUNCTIONS FOR LEGENDRE-BASED POLY-BERNOULLI NUMBERS AND POLYNOMIALS

  • Khan, N.U.;Usman, Talha;Aman, Mohd
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.217-231
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce a generating function for a Legendre-based poly-Bernoulli polynomials and give some identities of these polynomials related to the Stirling numbers of the second kind. By making use of the generating function method and some functional equations mentioned in the paper, we conduct a further investigation in order to obtain some implicit summation formulae for the Legendre-based poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials.

Staggered Voting for TMR Shift Register Chains in Poly-Si TFT-LCDs

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, In-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the idea of staggered voting for the efficient TMR implementation of shift register chains for improving the yield of Poly-Si TFT-LCD driving circuits. The paper discusses the characteristic features of staggered voting and performs a quantitative evaluation of its effectiveness. Staggered voting allows us to improve the reliability of a single-voter TMR chain significantly when the probability of a voter failure is not negligible.

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Improvement of Ink Jet Printing Paper Quality with Oxidized Starch Ester and Additives (산화에스테르전분과 첨가제를 활용한 잉크젯용지의 품질개선)

  • Jung, Kwang Ho;Jeong, Young Bin;Lee, Hak Lae
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2013
  • The effect of esterified starch as surface sizing agent for inkjet printing paper has been evaluated and compared with oxidized starch. Also the influence of various additives including cationic poly-DADMAC, stearic acrylic copolymer, calcium chloride, and GCC was examined. Results showed that starch ester gave higher ink density than oxidized starch. Addition of poly-DADMAC improved water fastness. In general, low molecular weight poly-DADMAC performed better than high molecular weight one, and it was attributed to the fact that it gave more uniform film forming characteristics in surface sizing. Use of styrene acrylic acid copolymer increased hydrophobicity of the paper surface, but it did not increase the ink density. Use of GCC and calcium chloride had only marginal effect on printing quality.