• 분석과 대안
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.13-30
• /
• 2017

Referred to as a 'media war,' there is a fierce competition for media discourse between different countries. Twenty four hour global news channels like Al Jazeera, France 24, RT, NHK World, China's CCTV and teleSUR emerged to offer their own perspectives and stance in the global society, and to face the monopolization and distorted information created by the hegemony of English news channels which have swayed international public opinions for a long time. As a tool of public diplomacy, the media's role in determining the image of the nation and winning the 'Hearts and Minds' of the international community is decisive, but it cannot be said that they all have a similar influence or play a positive role in media diplomacy. A global news channel, which is both a media diplomatic subject and a journalism organization, can be in the position of acting as a public relations organization or a propaganda agency for the government depending on the regime's attitude because most of global news channels receive support from the government. Sometimes it is difficult for these media to implement quality journalism because of financial difficulties. Media discourse also has limitations in that it is dependent upon changes in foreign policy of its own government. This study examines the current status of global news channels, the dilemma these channels are facing, and suggests some potential directions that can be taken by global news channels in order to become more effective. It is becoming increasingly important for all nations to respond to distorted information about their own countries, to appropriately identify various issues and changes in the international community and to convey their views and positions to the international community. For now, there is a lack of awareness about the importance of media diplomacy in Korea: There are many English-language media, but as yet no global news channel which could have an influence on the international stage. However, there seems to be some understanding about the need for the media to present the Korean alternative discourse to the senseless dependency on Western media. We hope that this study will be an opportunity to think in depth about the attitude of the Korean global media, whether existing global media or new global news channels, in order to help them become more effective in media diplomacy.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.365-374
• /
• 2023

Objectives: After the MSDS submission and non-disclosure review system was introduced in January 2021, there were compliance difficulties in the field. Accordingly, for the establishment of the MSDS system, the government intends to investigate what has been improved and what urgently needs to be improved in the future, and to suggest detailed improvement plans. Methods: The background and problems of urgent difficulties in the field handling chemicals were investigated, and realistic improvement plans were derived through review of other laws related to the MSDS system and overseas cases. Results: In order to guarantee the safety of the public while at the same time promoting corporate R&D, it is necessary to alleviate the non-disclosure screening system for chemical substances for R&D, and to improve the irrationality of failing to implement the non-disclosure screening system due to information on unclassified substances being circulated. For this reason, it seems necessary to ease the requirement to submit all ingredients. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen punishment to raise awareness so that health problems do not occur due to the harmfulness and danger of hidden substances among workers who handle chemical substances and downstream users due to false descriptions in MSDS. Conclusions: All members of our society, including chemical manufacturers/importers and handling companies, academia, civil society, and the government, each subject of chemicals, should take an interest in the entire process from production to disposal of chemicals and work together to prevent harm to the public.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.283-295
• /
• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to understand the organizational culture of nurses by categorizing nurses' experience of coping with bullying in the workplace through Q methodology and analyzing the characteristics of each type, and to induce correct policy measures and interventions to create an atmosphere created in the nursing clinical field to be more advanced and positive. Methods: To form the Q population, focus group interviews were conducted with nurses working for more than six months at two general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi. Interviews were conducted by 12 nurses introduced to participants who can provide researchers with a wealth of information on workplace bullying experiences without filtration. In addition, the Q population was extracted by reviewing the results. Based on the results derived from this, 38 Q statements in total were extracted. Forty clinical nurses were required to classify Q sample statements, and the data collected through this were analyzed using the pc-QUANAL program. Results: As a result of the analysis, a total of five types of clinical nurses' experiences of coping with bullying in the workplace were identified: 'tense emotion-based tolerance response,' 'positive thinking-based self-effort response', 'individualistic thinking-based passive response', 'support system-based emotional expression response' and 'active response centered on problem-solving'. Conclusion: The derived response types are expected to be guidelines for suggesting strategies to eradicate bullying in the workplace at the organizational level, individual level, prevention level, and organizational culture level.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.324-336
• /
• 2023

이 연구의 목적은 프랑스의 거버넌스형 도시재생 추진기구인 ANRU의 특성을 살펴보고, 국내 도시재생사업에 활용 가능한 정책적 시사점을 살펴 보는 것이다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째로, 프랑스에서는 국가차원의 거버넌스형 도시재생 추진기구로서 ANRU가 설립, 운영되고 있으며, ANRU는 중앙주도형 도시재생 추진기구이지만, 다양한 도시재생사업의 주체들이 참여하는 거버넌스 방식의 운영을 지향한다. 둘째로, ANRU는 PNRU, NPNRU, PNRQAD 등 3개의 도시재생 프로그램을 전국적으로 운영하고 있으며, 이에 따른 행정 및 재정지원을 통해, 사업지구 내 주거환경의 개선, 도시기능의 다양화, 경제 개발, 사회적 다양성 증대 등을 도모하고 있다. 셋째로, 국내의 도시재생사업에 주는 정책적 시사점으로, 도시재생사업의 효과적인 추진과 가시적 성과를 위한 국가차원의 거버넌스형 도시재생 추진기구의 필요성, 자치단체 간 연대의 필요성, 다양한 차원의 민관 파트너십 활용의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.385-390
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 소방공무원의 스트레스에 대한 심리적 응급처치 필요성을 연구하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 문제를 해결하기 위해 10명의 구급대원을 대상으로 1:1 심층 인터뷰를 통해 구급대원의 근무환경, 외상 후 스트레스 경험, 심리적 응급처치 경험 등을 분석하여 소방관의 정신건강 향상을 위한 심리적 응급처치의 필요성에 대한 정책을 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 첫째, 소방공무원을 현장에 배치해 외상 후 스트레스와 그로 인한 신체 증상을 미리 교육한 뒤 외상 사건에 노출될 필요가 있다. 둘째, 소방공무원은 외상환자에 노출된 후 적절한 시기에 심리적 응급처치를 해야 한다. 셋째, 정신건강 업무를 전문적으로 수행할 인력과 제도적 장치의 보완이 필요하다. 넷째, 소방공무원에 적합한 맞춤형 전문의료서비스와 심리지원을 위해서는 소방복합치유센터와 국립 소방병원의 연계가 필요하다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.275-288
• /
• 2023

Background: When basic local governments want to improve their air quality management policies, they need fundamental evidence, such as the effectiveness of current policies or scenario results. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to lay the groundwork for a process to calculate air pollutant reduction from basic local government air quality policies and provide numerical estimates of PM_2.5 concentrations following improved policies. Methods: We calculated the amount of air pollutant reduction that can be expected in the research region based on the Gyeonggi-do Air Environment Management Implementation Plan issued in 2021 and guidelines from the Korean Ministry of Environment. The PM_2.5 concentration variations were numerically simulated using the CMAQ (photochemical air quality model). Results: The research regions selected were Suwon, Ansan, Yongin, Pyeongtaek, and Hwaseong in consideration of population, air pollutant emissions, and geographical requirements. The expected reduction ratios in 2024 compared to 2018 are CO (3.0%), NO_x (7.9%), VOCs (0.7%), SO_x (0.1%), PM₁₀ (2.4%), PM_2.5 (6.1%), NH₃ (0.05%). The reduced PM_2.5 concentration ratio was highest in July and lowest in April. The expected concentration reduction of yearly mean PM_2.5 in the research region is 0.12 ㎍/m³ (0.6%). Conclusions: Gyeonggi-do is now able to quickly provide air pollutant emission reduction calculations by respective policy scenario and PM_2.5 simulation results, including for secondary aerosol particles. In order to provide more generalized results to basic local governments, it is necessary to conduct additional research by expanding the analysis tools and periods.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.153-163
• /
• 2023

This study was conducted to review data utilization plans and suggest solutions based on the need for tools that can objectively diagnose problems in rural areas. The study extracted items through prior research and was carried out as a process of reviewing data capable of constructing spatial data. The results performed in the above manner are as follows. First, prior research and expert surveys were conducted to select diagnostic items to derive details of a total of three items that should be considered for rural space plans such as regional revitalization and regeneration using regional characteristics such as environment, society, and culture. Second, as a result of listing data available for regional diagnosis, 6 types of environment, 15 types of society, and 18 types of culture were selected out of a total of 529. Finally, it was suggested to establish a national standard spatial unit by grasping the limitations of public data such as omission of spatial data and accuracy. This study is significant in that it presented implications for data utilization as well as selection of items for rural diagnosis and reviewed data utilization based on rural specialized districts of "The Act on Support for Restructuring and Regeneration of Rural Spaces" to be implemented in 2024. This is considered to be valuable as a study for sustainable rural diagnosis if processes such as spatial data construction and weight setting are carried out in the future.

• 무역학회지
• /
• 제48권3호
• /
• pp.89-106
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 자본잠식 상태의 우량 해외바이어에 대한 신용평가 개선방안을 고찰하였다. 미국을 대표하는 우량기업 중 당기순익을 시현하면서도 오히려 자본이 감소하는 특수한 상황의 기업이 적지 않은 바, 해외기업 사례연구를 실시하여 자본잠식 발생원인을 심층 분석하였다. 자본잠식 유형을 발생원인에 따라 영업손실 누적에 의한 적자형 자본잠식과 자사주 매입 등 주주환원 정책에 의한 흑자형 자본잠식으로 구분하였다. 본 연구는 무역보험공사가 자본잠식 해외바이어에 대해 일률적으로 무역보험 이용제한 대상인 G등급으로 평가하는 현행 신용등급 평가방식의 개선 필요성을 지적하며, 흑자형 자본잠식 기업에 대한 신용평가를 형식적 심사에서 실질적 심사로 개선할 것을 제안하였다. 수입자 신용등급이 적정 수준 대비 하향 평가될 경우 무역보험 제공이 제한되어 수출자 지원이 위축될 우려가 있는 바, 본 연구 결과가 무역보험 신용평가 개선에 활용되어 적극적 무역보험지원에 기여하길 기대한다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.779-787
• /
• 2023

연구목적: 본 연구는 재가노인과 시설노인의 재난정보이해능력 수준 및 영향요인을 분석함으로써 정책적, 실천적 개입 방향을 제시하는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구방법: 전국의 만 65세 이상의 재가노인 및 시설노인을 대상으로 재난정보이해능력(E-DLS)척도를 포함한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과: 재가노인은 학력, ADL 장애, 사회적지지 정도, 시설노인의 경우 월평균수입, 스마트폰사용여부, 사회적지지 정도가 재난정보이해능력에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 노인의 재난정보이해능력 향상을 위한 다양한 방안을 제안하였다.

• 무역학회지
• /
• 제48권4호
• /
• pp.321-342
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 코로나 19 상황에서 ICT 스타트업의 해외진출을 지원하기 위한 정부의 비대면 수출 및 무역 상담 플랫폼에 참여한 한국 ICT 스타트업의 경험을 분석하여 정책적 시사점을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 비대면 수출 및 무역 상담 플랫폼에 참여한 6개 스타트업의 담당자를 대상으로 실제 참여 경험에 대해 반구조화된 심층 인터뷰 결과를 Giorgi의 현상학적 방법론을 기반으로 플랫폼 경험의 시간적 순서에 따라 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 결과 5개 단계별 상위 범주와 단계별 2개의 총 10개 하위 범주를 도출하였다. ICT 스타트업의 비대면 수출 및 무역 상담 플랫폼은 시간, 공간적 제한이 적어 효율적이나, 실질적인 비즈니스 지속성에는 한계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 ICT 스타트업의 비대면 수출 및 무역 상담 플랫폼을 통한 ICT 스타트업의 실제 참여 경험에 대해 심층적인 분석을 통해 엔데믹 상황에서 시사점을 도출하였다는 학술적, 실무적 의의가 있다.