• 제목/요약/키워드: policy monitoring

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ARIMA모델에 기반한 화재발생 빈도 예측모델의 설계 (Forecasting Model Design of Fire Occurrences with ARIMA Models)

  • 안상훈;강훈;조재훈;김태옥;신동일
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2015
  • 화재를 예방하기 위해서는 그에 필요한 정책과 평가가 필요하며, 화재 발생에 대한 적절한 모니터링 기법이 있어야 한다. 이를 위해 품질관리의 기법중의 하나인 관리도를 화재 모니터링에 적용하는 연구가 진행된 바 있다. 그 결과, 통계적으로 겨울에는 많은 화재가 발생한다는 것이 증명되었고, 매년마다 어떤 주기를 띠고 변화한다는 것이 발견되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 여름철과 겨울철에 동일한 기준(관리한계선)을 적용할 경우 상대적으로 발생건수가 과다한 겨울에는 과도한 예방활동이 진행되고, 여름에는 잠재이상이 있는 경우에도 발생건수 감소에 따른 착시현상으로 인해 활동이 부족해질 가능성이 있다. 이때, 각 계절별로 다른 관리 한계선을 적용시킨다면 합리적인 예측과 보다 효과적인 이상 패턴의 모니터링이 가능해질 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 발생건수를 대상으로 시간에 따라 변하는 시계열 모델을 사용하여 화재발생 빈도 예측 모델계수의 체계적인 설정과정을 ARIMA 모델을 기반으로 제안하였다. 이를 바탕으로 화재발생 패턴의 개선된 분석과 이에 기반한 보다 체계적인 예방활동을 진행할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

사고사례 분석을 통한 학교안전사고 예방정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the School Safety Accident Prevention Policy through Accident Case Analysis)

  • 박상근;윤용기
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest prevention policy by analyzing accident cases related with school facilities. The results of study are as follows: First, policy enforcement that follows disaster management process such as prevention, preparation, response and recovery is required for school safety policy. Second, in order to proceed with the effective safety policy through collection, analysis, interpretation of data and result monitoring against accident case, the systematic safety infrastructure such as injury surveillance system and the composition of policy consultative group among safety organizations should be established. Third, the school facilities should be installed and managed according to the safety design. Fourth, the systematic education is needed to done for the managers who are concerned with safety regarding the establishment of safety management plan for each school. Fifth, the evaluation and feedback system is required for the results of proceeding with safety policy.

EU의 농촌개발사업 평가체계와 시사점 -농촌마을사업 선정·평가를 중심으로- (EU Rural Development Evaluation System and Implication for Rural Development in Korea)

  • 이민수
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.271-305
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    • 2014
  • 경제 침체로 인한 예산부족으로 공공정책이 증거(evidence)에 기반해야 한다는 요구는 점점 증대되고 있다. 선진국 특히 EU의 경우 농촌개발사업의 석명성(accountability)을 확보하기 위해 1980년대부터 체계적인 평가체계를 구축하여 왔다. 그러나 국내 농촌개발사업 평가체계는 대부분 전문가의 의견을 중심으로 한 평가에 의존하는 초보적인 수준에 머물고 있다. 이에 따라 농촌개발 정책들에 대해 회의적인 시각을 가지고 있는 예산결정기구(의회, 정부부처 등) 담당자들에게 해당 정책사업의 수행실적이나 성과에 대한 객관적인 정량적 지표를 제시하지 못하고 있어 사업이 자주 축소 혹은 변경되는 문제가 발생하고 있다. 농촌개발분야 공공예산 집행에 대한 석명성과 사업수행과정에서의 시행착오를 통한 학습효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 체계적인 사업계획의 수립과 함께, 사실과 증거에 근거한 사업수행 및 수정을 위한 신뢰성있는 모니터링 및 평가체계구축이 필요하다. 첫째, 경제개발과 함께 사회개발을 주요 목표로 설정하고 평가지표를 구성할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 평가의 사후 목적이 상벌보다는 교육적 목적이 우선되도록 설계될 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서는 농촌마을사업이 '선택과 집중 모델'에서 '확산 모델'로 정책방향을 변경해야 한다. 셋째, 사업선정과 평가에 지역주민 참여를 통한 민주성을 강화할 필요성이 있다. 넸째, EU의 공통모니터링 및 평가틀(CMEF)와 같은 농촌개발 모니터링 및 평가시스템 구축이 필요하다.

여러 임베디드 장치의 통합 관리를 위한 프레임워크 개발 (A Framework Development for Total Management of Various Embedded Devices)

  • 배현철;김상욱
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose the integrated security management framework supporting the trust for the ubiquitous environments. The proposed framework provides the gathering and analysis of the security related information including the location of mobile device and then dynamically configures the security policy and adopts them. More specially, it supports the authentication and delegation service to support the trusted security management for the ubiquitous networks. This system also provides the visible management tools to give the convenient view for network administrator.

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TMMi 기반 자동차 제어 SW 테스팅 프로세스 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implementation of Automobile Control Software Testing Process Based on TMMi)

  • 장진욱
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2009
  • The issue of method of software testing process implementation has recently been in the spotlight in korea and some vendor make every effort to improve the software testing process through the evaluation of TMMi. The level of software process is at initial level, nevertheless, so the high quality of software is not guaranteed. This paper apply to the TMMi Level2 Assessment criteria of Automobile control software testing process. The test policy and strategy, test planning, test monitoring and control, test design and execution, test environment goal. The result need to emerge development process connection on the test policy and strategy process, test planning process etc. Also, the study analyzed the infra structure to reach the repeated level via key process area. As the result the process implementation in organization suggests the policy development and the implementation activity. Finally, the practical can refer to this paper in order to implementation the software testing process.

Kazakhstan's Gender Policy: Problems and Prospects

  • Potluri, Rajasekhara Mouly;Abikayeva, Marina Dauletovna;Yanovskaya, Ol'ga;Potluri, Lohith Sekhar
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review, analyze and identify the suitability of Kazakh gender policy for the changes taken place in the society with suggesting necessary changes. Research design, data, and methodology - After meticulous reviews of germane literature, the researchers applied an analytical approach which focuses on analyzing the Kazakh's gender policy and its issuance guidelines based on the present requirement in the society. Even though the policy has introduced with astonishing prudence, present-day living trends in society require imperatively some notable modifications which protect the rights of women and minority sections of the society. Results - Through this gender policy, government has proffered required legal, financial and preferential support country's women to participate in the management and legislation of the country. Kazakh gender policy requires upgradations which flawlessly support women in the lifestyles of the feminine community. Conclusions - In achieving gender equality in the economy as a priority area, Kazakh government monitoring persistently and closely the changing trends of women and their requirements which introduce necessary modifications to the existing gender policy of the country with the cooperation of international organization.

신뢰되는 DRM 클라우드 서비스를 위한 책임 추적성 분석 및 모니터링 툴 설계 (Analysis of Accountability for Trust DRM Cloud Service and Design of Monitoring Tool)

  • 이혜주;서창호;신상욱
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2014
  • 클라우드 사용자들에게 책임 있는 서비스를 제공하는 클라우드 서비스의 책임 추적성(accountability)은 서비스 정책 준수, 모니터링 및 감사(auditing), 로그 정보 기록(logging) 등과 같은 여러 가지 기술을 적용한다. 궁극적으로 데이터 처리, 서비스 제공 과정에서 발생되는 여러 가지 문제들에 대해 누가 책임이 있는지를 판단함으로써 신뢰되는 클라우드 서비스를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 먼저, 부가가치가 높은 콘텐츠 서비스 제공 시에 안전하고 신뢰되는 DRM 클라우드 서비스를 제공하기 위해 본 논문에서는 콘텐츠 및 DRM 클라우드 서비스 체인을 이루는 클라우드 에코 시스템을 제시한다. 또한 콘텐츠 소유자와 콘텐츠 사용자의 DRM 클라우드 서비스에 대한 요구사항을 분석하고, 책임 추적을 위해 기록해야 할 로그 정보 및 모니터링 툴 구조를 제안한다.

A Commentary on Air Pollution Monitoring Programs in Korea

  • Ghim, Young-Sung;Kim, Jin-Young;Shim, Shang-Gyoo;Moon, Kill-Choo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제18권E1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2002
  • Air quality issues in Korea rapidly changed at the beginning of the 1990s from primary to secondary pollutants starting in Seoul, the capital of Korea. The present frame of national air pollution monitoring networks was established between the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s. Background monitoring was initiated in the middle of the 1990s in response to increasing public concern about the long-range transport of air pollutants. Apart from the national monitoring, both routine and intensive measurements of fine particles have been made for research purposes since the middle of the 1990s at several background sites. However, air pollution monitoring in urban areas for other purposes was relatively scarce as national monitoring has been concentrated in these areas. Although ozone pollution has become a significant issue in major metropolitan areas every summer, only a little information on ozone precursors is available. During the past few years, the number of national monitoring stations has greatly increased. The government has a plan to gradually expand monitoring items as well as stations. It is anticipated that highly detailed information on both photochemical reactants and products will be available within the next several years. More emphasis will be placed on toxic substances based on risk assessment in monitoring for both research and policy making.

PCA와 ANN을 이용한 VOC 측정기기 개발 (The Development of VOC Measurement System Uging PCA & ANN)

  • 이장훈;권혁구;박승호;김동진;홍철호
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2004
  • Air quality monitoring is a primary activity for industrial and social environment. The government identifies the pollutants that each industry must monitor. Especially, the VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), which are very harmful to human body and environment atmosphere, should be controlled under the government policy. However, the VOCs, which have not been confirmed in emission sources are very difficult to monitor. It is needed to develop the monitoring system that allow the continuous and in situ measurement of VOCs mixture in different environmental matrices. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry are the most prevalent current techniques among those available for the analysis of VOCs. But, they need a large size analytical instrument, which costs a great deal for purchase and operation. In addition, it has some limitations for realtime environmental monitoring such as location problems and slow processing time. Recently, several companies have commercialized a portable VOCs measurement systems, which cannot classify various kinds of VOCs but total quantities. We have developed a VOCs measurement system, which recognizes various kinds and quantities of VOCs, such as benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX). Also, it can be used as a stand- alone type and/or fixed type in the vehicle with rack for real -time environmental monitoring.

토양측정망 운영목적에 따른 토양측정망 지점 선정 방안 연구 (Development of Monitoring Site Selection Criteria of the Korean Soil Quality Monitoring Network to Meet its Purposes)

  • 정승우
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2013
  • This study developed the classification of National Soil Quality Monitoring Network (NSQM) and its site selection criteria to meet the recently established purposes of the NSQM. The NSQM were suggested by this study to classify into the six-purposes site groups from the current classification of land uses. The six purposes site groups were 1) intensive observation sites, 2) contaminant loading sites, 3) human activity sites, 4) background sites, 5) river soil sites, and 6) sites near the groundwater quality monitoring wells. Furthermore, this study developed the site selection criteria of NSQM utilizing the accumulated NSQM data, road traffic data, chemical emission data, census, soil information, and the literature related to soil quality variation due to contaminant loads. For selecting suitable sites for NSQM, this study used road traffic, chemical emission, the distance from the contaminant sources, and population information as specific criteria. The suggested site classification and criteria were appled for the current 100 NSQM sites for evaluation. Forty sites were met to the criteria suggested by this study, but sixty sites were not met to the criteria. However, some of the sixty sites also included the obscure sites that their addresses were not apparent to find them.