• Title/Summary/Keyword: policy monitoring

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Formation of Anti-Corruption Consciousness of Citizens as a Direction of Interaction of Public Authorities and Institutions of Civil Society

  • Shpak, Yurii;Bandura, Ivan;Primush, Roman;Dokalenko, Varvara;Abdullayev, Vagif
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2022
  • This article defines the process of formation of anti-corruption consciousness as one of the areas of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions. It is concluded that the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine may be more promising if the institutions of civil society are actively involved. The degree of citizen engagement can be increased by increasing social trust, as well as by increasing the level of political and legal education and culture. Particular attention should be paid to the organization of public control and monitoring of the activities of public authorities, impartial coverage of information on the fight against corruption in the media, as well as the joint conduct of an information and educational campaign and the promotion of the formation of anti-corruption consciousness among a large number of citizens.

Efficiency of Innovative Development Management: Interstate Assessment of the Economic Competitiveness in the Context of European Integration and Economic Security

  • Khodakivska, Olga;Ramos, Olena Ribeiro;Nechyporenko, Oleksandr;Tsiutsiupa, Svitlana;Krasnoshtan, Olexander;Mayovets, Yaryna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2021
  • The article identifies areas for effective management of innovative development. The competitiveness of the economy in the context of European integration and economic security is assessed. The level of innovative economy of some countries of the world is analyzed. The issue of attracting foreign investors to stimulate innovative production in Ukraine is raised. It is identified the need for the formation of an updated state policy capable of providing innovative development and improving the competitive position of the state in international rankings. Emphasis is placed on the need to form a critical mass of managers-civil servants capable of developing, implementing and monitoring the policy of innovative development of entrepreneurship.

A Study on Asset Allocation Using Proximal Policy Optimization (근위 정책 최적화를 활용한 자산 배분에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.4_2
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2022
  • Recently, deep reinforcement learning has been applied to a variety of industries, such as games, robotics, autonomous vehicles, and data cooling systems. An algorithm called reinforcement learning allows for automated asset allocation without the requirement for ongoing monitoring. It is free to choose its own policies. The purpose of this paper is to carry out an empirical analysis of the performance of asset allocation strategies. Among the strategies considered were the conventional Mean- Variance Optimization (MVO) and the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). According to the findings, the PPO outperformed both its benchmark index and the MVO. This paper demonstrates how dynamic asset allocation can benefit from the development of a reinforcement learning algorithm.

A Study on Design and Cache Replacement Policy for Cascaded Cache Based on Non-Volatile Memories (비휘발성 메모리 시스템을 위한 저전력 연쇄 캐시 구조 및 최적화된 캐시 교체 정책에 대한 연구)

  • Juhee Choi
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2023
  • The importance of load-to-use latency has been highlighted as state-of-the-art computing cores adopt deep pipelines and high clock frequencies. The cascaded cache was recently proposed to reduce the access cycle of the L1 cache by utilizing differences in latencies among banks of the cache structure. However, this study assumes the cache is comprised of SRAM, making it unsuitable for direct application to non-volatile memory-based systems. This paper proposes a novel mechanism and structure for lowering dynamic energy consumption. It inserts monitoring logic to keep track of swap operations and write counts. If the ratio of swap operations to total write counts surpasses a set threshold, the cache controller skips the swap of cache blocks, which leads to reducing write operations. To validate this approach, experiments are conducted on the non-volatile memory-based cascaded cache. The results show a reduction in write operations by an average of 16.7% with a negligible increase in latencies.

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Developments of AI Foundation Models and Review of Competition Issues in the UK (AI 파운데이션 모델의 발전과 영국의 경쟁 이슈 검토 동향)

  • S.H. Seol
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2024
  • This paper examines the trends of AI Foundation Model development and the competition to lead the related ecosystem, which have been rapidly unfolding since the emergence of ChatGPT, focusing on big tech companies in the United States. Based on this understanding of background knowledge, I analyzed and presented the main contents of the initial report reviewed by the UK competition authority, CMA, on potential competition issues that may arise in the process of innovations resulting from FM development. In addition, the trend and background of the CMA's investigation into the OpenAI-Microsoft partnership, whose importance has recently been highlighted, were also explained. It is expected that a reasonable domestic policy plan will be established by referring to these UK policy trends and monitoring & analyzing domestic industries.

A Study on the Supply and Demand of Fishmeal and Stable Securing Strategies (양어용 어분의 수급 실태 및 안정적 확보 방안)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Lee, Jung-Sam;Lee, Heon-Dong
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2013
  • This study is aimed to present measures for stable supply of fishmeal and to develop fish farming into a food industry and an export industry. The study analyzed current domestic and international supply and demand for fishmeal and suggested future prospects. The results of the study suggested the basic directions for the stable supply of fishmeal in Korea as follows: first, stable securing of fishmeal importers and establishment of the supply and demand monitoring system; second, policies to boost using of compound feeds and expansion of relevant fishmeal use; third, higher competitiveness of fishmeal and compound feeds through selective and intensive R&D investments. Based on the basic directions, the paper suggested implementation measures such as strengthening of cooperations with fishmeal suppliers abroad, expansion of overseas local market entrance, diversification of fishmeal trading countries, revision of relevant laws and polices on the fishmeal and feeds, organization of domestic fishmeal, promotion of group purchase, improvement of domestic fish meal quality, development of fish meal alternatives, etc.

A Study on the Development of National Technology Commercialization Indicators (국가기술사업화지표 개발 방안 연구)

  • Choi Sung-Ho;Moon Hye-Seon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.26-51
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    • 2006
  • Recently technology commercialization has been the focus of technology Promotion Policy in Korea. This paper tries to develop a composite indicator for measuring trends and prospects of national technology commercialization through integrating large amount of information into easily understood formats. The indicator is composed of five sector indicators including activity, cooperation or networking, performance, environment, and psychology indicators, each of which aggregates five individual variables. The statistical method of standardizing and weighting variables in the aggregation process are also mentioned. This indicator is expected to be a useful monitoring and policy tool for the Korean technology market.

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The Role of Child Studies for Child-Related Laws and Policies (아동관련법과 정책에 대한 아동학의 역할)

  • Cho, Songyon;Khil, Eun Bae;Choi, Hye Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to understand the role of specialists in child studies by analyzing child-related laws and policies and their service systems. Methods: We analyzed the aims, background, history, and related 5-year-plans in child-related laws and policies and their service delivery systems. Results: There were many difficulties in enforcing consistent policies. First, there was no unified age for implementing child and youth policy. Second, there was no comprehensive long-term policy. Third, many departments were involved. Conclusion: The study findings suggest the future role of specialists in child studies. First, they must take steps to introduce a monitoring system for the proper implementation of the first master plan for child policy. Second, they need to put effort into improving treatment of child-related workers. Third, they have to expand the academic area of child studies by reforming university curricula in a more pragmatic way. Fourth, the procedure to acquire different certifications in child studies and youth studies needs to be affiliated.

Preventive Replacement Model Based on Substitutive Characteristics : the case of periodic observation (대용특성을 이용한 예방정비모형 : 주기적으로 관측하는 경우)

  • Gu, Ja-Hang;Jang, Jung-Sun;Kim, Won-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 1992
  • Items are assumed to fail by degradation. An appropriate stochastic model of such item is a cumulative process in which an item can fail only when the total amount of wear exceeds a prespecified failure level. This paper presents replacement policy in which an item is replaced at a certain level of wear before failure or at failure, whichever occurs first. Yet, when measuring the item wear level is very expensive, destructive or time-consuming, it may be economical to use substitutive characteristics that are correlated with the item wear level and relatively inexpensive to measure. The item's wear level could usually be estimated by monitoring such substitutive characteristics only except for a breakdown, which may be observed immediately at its occurrence. The purpose of this paper is to find an optimal periodic replacement policy based on such substitutive characteristics that balance the cost of replacement with the cost of failure and result in a minimum total long-run average cost per unit time. The optimal level of substitutive characteristics to replace the item is obtained. Numerical example illustrate how the model can be used to determine the optimal replacement policy.

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Prevention Policies for Money Laundering through Capital Market Instruments: The Case of Indonesia

  • BINTORO, Sutarno;SJAMSUDDIN, Sjamsiar;PRATIWI, Ratih Nur;HERMAWAN, Hermawan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1269-1275
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    • 2021
  • The phenomenon of money laundering through capital market instruments and various investment instruments in it is a challenge for law enforcement officials, particularly the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in investigating money laundering crimes originating from corruption. This study aims to analyze comprehensively about: (1) implementation of policies on prevention and eradication of money laundering at the KPK in the context of handling money laundering on the capital market; and (2) an effective model for implementing policies to prevent and eradicate money laundering in the KPK in the context of handling money laundering on the capital market. By using a qualitative approach and Interactive Model analysis from Miles and Huberman, it was concluded that the results of the implementation of the policy of preventing and eradicating money laundering at the Corruption Eradication Commission in the context of handling money laundering crimes in the capital market had a positive impact on society, individuals and groups. The theoretical implications of the results of this study are related to the content of policy that is still relevant but for the context of implementation it needs to be refined or reconstructed by adding three elements, namely: communication, monitoring, and evaluation and security.