• 제목/요약/키워드: plastic correction

검색결과 436건 처리시간 0.027초

소구경 플라스틱 케이싱 공에서의 밀도검층 보정실험 (An Experimental Study on Density Log Correction for Plastic Cased Slim Boreholes)

  • 이성진;김영화;황병철
    • 지질공학
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2008
  • 강원대학교 구내에 설치된 4개의 보정시험공에서 플라스틱재질의 원통 및 반원통 케이싱을 이용한 이격오차 실험을 수행하였다. 이격실험 자료에 spine and ribs 기법을 적용한 결과 케이싱 두께 및 유형에 관계없이 하나의 밀도모델에서는 하나의 이격선이 얻어졌으며 그 기울기는 모델지층의 밀도에 비례하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 이격특성을 이용하여 플라스틱 케이싱이 설치된 NX시추공에서의 효과적인 밀도보정 방안이 제시되었다.

Delaire 방법을 이용한 구순열의 교정 (Primary Cleft Lip Repair Using the "Delaire" Technique)

  • 김용하;이현태
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2011
  • Deformities related with cleft lip are not only limited to the cleft site but also extended to all around the nasolabial region. Facial development is composed of several complex processes as the formation, migration, coalescence and interaction of separate fields. When there is a cleft event, it means there are general problems of those processes. As a result facial elements should have displacement, deformation and functional hypotrophy. These also affect the mucocutaneous structures, which result in the typical deformities of cleft lip. Traditional surgical methods are not sufficient of the correction of functional impairments in the cleft lip. Accordingly, there are relatively high possibilities of occurring secondary deformities. The Delaire's method focuses on repair of functional impairment of the cleft. Consequently, it can maintain the initial good surgical result and avoid the unnecessary incision scar. And this method can minimize secondary nasal deformities which can reduce the risk of additional nasal correction. Therefore authors introduce this advantageous the Delaire technique cheliolplasty which it can be widely used for the cleft lip correction in Korea.

Development of stress correction formulae for heat formed steel plates

  • Lim, Hyung Kyun;Lee, Joo-Sung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2018
  • The heating process such as line heating, triangular heating and so on is widely used in plate forming of shell plates found in bow and stern area of outer shell in a ship. Local shrinkage during heating process is main physical phenomenon used in plate forming process. As it is well appreciated, the heated plate undergoes the change in material and mechanical properties around heated area due to the harsh thermal process. It is, therefore, important to investigate the changes of physical and mechanical properties due to heating process in order to use them plate the design stage of shell plates. This study is concerned with the development of formula of plastic hardening constitutive equation for steel plate on which line heating is applied. In this study the stress correction formula for the heated plate has been developed based on the numerical simulation of tension test with varying plate thickness and heating speed through the regression analysis of multiple variable case. It has been seen the developed formula shows very good agreement with results of numerical simulation. This paper ends with usefulness of the present formula in examining the structural characteristic of ship's hull.

The effect of the tongue in groove technique on the nasolabial angle and nasal tip projection

  • Khabir, Fatemeh;Sezavar, Mehdi;Bohluli, Behnam;Mesgarzadeh, Vahid;Tavakoli, Hamidreza
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.19.1-19.4
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    • 2020
  • Background: The tongue in groove technique (TIG) is a useful technique for the correction of the nasal tip projection and the nasolabial angle. The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of this technique for nasal tip rotation and projection correction in the Iranian society. Methods: This is a retrospective clinical trial study of 20 patients undergoing open septo-rhinoplasty using TIG technique from January 2017 to August 2019 at the oral and maxillofacial unit of Bu Ali Hospital and private sector. Preoperative and postoperative profile view photographs were compared to assess the changes in tip projection and rotation. Results: Fifteen patients (75%) had normal angular size, and 5 of them (25%) were not within the normal range after the surgery. The Fisher exact test showed that this success was statistically significant (P = 0.006). Ten patients (50%) had normal projection size, postoperatively. The Fisher exact test showed that this effect was statistically significant (P < 0.01) Conclusion: The study demonstrated the benefit of TIG on the correction of nasal tip projection and rotation.

이개연골과 측두근막의 자가복합이식술에 의한 외상성 복시현상과 안구함몰의 치험례 (CORRECTION OF POSTTRAUMATIC DIPLOPIA AND ENOPHTHALMOS USING AUTOGENOUS COMPOSITE CONCHAL CARTILAGE AND TEMPORAL FASCIAL;A CASE REPORT)

  • 김일규;이성준;하수용
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 1990
  • This is a case report of correction of posttraumatic diplopia and enophthalmos using autogenous composite conchal cartilage and temporal fascia. The results are as follows. 1. Diplopia and enophthalmos may be persistent complications in zygomatic complex fracture. 2. The concha is a reservior of autogenous cartilage which leaves no cosmetic and functional deformity in reconstruction of orbital floor. 3. Warpping the cartilage in temporal fascia may serve to increase implant stability and get graft with smooth edge. 4. Donor incision lines are well hidden within the scalp and in auriculocephalic fold.

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J-R곡선에서의 균열길이 감소현상에 관한 연구 (I) (A Study on the Apparent Negative Crack Growth Phenomenon of J-R Curve(I))

  • 석창성;최용식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1115-1120
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 ASTM의 단일시편법으로 시험해석할 때에 나타나는 가장 큰 문 제점인 균열길이 감소현상의 원인해석과, 균열길이 감소현상을 고려한 균열길이 측정 수정식을 제안하고자 하며, 다음 절차로 연구를 수행하였다. (1) 균열선단의 응력장해석과, 이 응력장해석에 의한 균열길이 감소현상을 해석하였 다. (2) CT와 TPB 시편에서의 균열길이 측정식의 수정식을 제안하였다. (3) 이 수정식의 타당성을 $J_{IC}$ 시험해석을 통하여 검토하였다.다.

하악골 왜소증의 외과적 치험예 (A CASE REPORT OF A SURGICAL CORRECTION OF THE MICROGNATHIA)

  • 강석기;송선철;강정훈;김진;임창준;김경욱
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 1991
  • This is a case report and review of literature that deal with a surgical correction of mandibular deficiency. Patient, 38 years old male, had visited to treat mandibular deficiency. On the basis of clinical and radiographic examination, he was diagnosed as a micrognathia. Surgical method. 1. Intraoral Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy 2. Augmentation of genioplasty - double step. Patient was satisfied with final esthetics by gnathosurgery.

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하악각 골절 술후 발생한 비대칭의 하악각 축소술을 이용한 교정 증례 (A Case Report: Correction of Facial Asymmetry using Mandible Angle Ostectomy in Patient with Previous Mandible Fracture)

  • 김연환;이학승;김정태
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: After surgical interventions of mandible fractures, facial asymmetry can be occurred, and it leads to serious problems for patients. This can be solved by mandible angle ostectomy. Methods: A 19-year-old male underwent percutaneous surgical intervention for left mandibular angle and right parasymphyseal fractures 3.5 years ago. The left angle was protruded compared to the other side. Using a percutaneous approach, $4.5{\times}1cm$ sized piece of mandible angle was sawed off. For the right angle, intraoral approach was performed for angle ostectomy, and the angle was sawed off by a size of $4{\times}1cm$, using a pattern based on the piece from the left side. Results: After surgery, no complications such as subcondylar fractures, refractures, insufficient corrections, secondary angle formations, hematomas, and transient nerve palsies were seen, and symmetric correction of mandible angles were done. Conclusion: In facial asymmetries due to mandibular fractures, mandible ostectomy could be a solution. Using the bone section from the contralateral side, measurement of the amount of bone sawed off was possible, and via percutaneous approach on the previously operated site with simultaneous scar revision, and intraoral approach for the contralateral side, cosmetically satisfactory result was obtained.

Distraction Osteogenesis Update : Introduction of Multidirectional Cranial Distraction Osteogenesis

  • Gomi, Akira;Sunaga, Ataru;Kamochi, Hideaki;Oguma, Hirofumi;Sugawara, Yasushi
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2016
  • In this review, we discuss in detail our current procedure for treating craniosynostosis using multidirectional cranial distraction osteogenesis (MCDO). The MCDO method allows all phenotypes of skull deformity to be reshaped by distraction osteogenesis, except in patients who are 5 months of age or younger and patients with posterior cranial vault problems. We report the results of clinical data of 36 children with craniosynostosis who underwent MCDO between 2005 and 2014 in our institute. This method has the following benefits, such as a high flexibility of reshaping, shorter treatment period and less invasive secondary intervention. We also discuss the other distraction osteogenesis techniques that are used to treat craniosynostosis and compare them with MCDO. The preferred procedure for correction of craniosynostosis may depend on the patient's age, the extent of deformity, and the extent of correction achievable by surgery. We can arrange the combinations of various methods according to the advantage and disadvantage of each technique.

상안검성형술 후 발생한 후천성 유사 브라운증후군과 안검하수의 치험례 (Acquired Simulated Brown Syndrome Combined with Blepharoptosis after Upper Blepharoplasty)

  • 도언록;하원호;박대환
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Brown syndrome is motility disorder of the eyeball which shows limited elevation in adduction and occurs very rarely after eye surgery. The authors have experienced a case of strabismus-like Brown syndrome combined with blepharoptosis and report this case with the review of literatures. Methods: A 28-year-old female suffered from hypotropia in the primary gaze and severe blepharoptosis with diplopia of the right eye after upper blepharoplasty. Rotation showed an inability to elevate the adducted right eye. She underwent extraocular muscle surgery about the 7 mm tucking of the right superior rectus muscle and 6 mm recession of right inferior rectus muscle. Intraoperatively, injury of the superior rectus muscle and foreign body were observed. Seven months after the extraocular surgery, the patient underwent frontalis muscle transfer on the right upper eyelid for the correction of blepharoptosis. Results: Postoperatively, the patient was orthophoric in the primary gaze, and she had improvements in the correction of blepharoptosis and eyeball movement. Conclusion: Repeated eyelid surgeries increase the risk of ocular motility disorder. Careful approach is essential for the proper treatment and successful outcome in secondary surgeries.