• Title/Summary/Keyword: plane field

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Development of a three dimensional circulation model based on fractional step method

  • Abualtayef, Mazen;Kuroiwa, Masamitsu;Sief, Ahmed Khaled;Matsubara, Yuhei;Aly, Ahmed M.;Sayed, Ahmed A.;Sambe, Alioune Nar
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2010
  • A numerical model was developed for simulating a three-dimensional multilayer hydrodynamic and thermodynamic model in domains with irregular bottom topography. The model was designed for examining the interactions between flow and topography. The model was based on the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and was solved using the fractional step method, which combines the finite difference method in the horizontal plane and the finite element method in the vertical plane. The numerical techniques were described and the model test and application were presented. For the model application to the northern part of Ariake Sea, the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic results were predicted. The numerically predicted amplitudes and phase angles were well consistent with the field observations.

Areas in MukSaJibSanBeob and GuIlJib (묵사집산법(默思集算法)과 구일집(九一集)에서의 넓이)

  • Khang, Mee Kyung
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2014
  • In China and Joseon, the measurement of the areas of various plane figures is a very important subject for mathematical officials because it is connected directly with tax problems. Most of mathematical texts in China and Joseon contained Chinese character '田', which means a field for farming, in title name for parts that dealt with problems of areas and treated as areas of plane figures. The form of mathematical texts in Joseon is identical with those in China because mathematicians in Joseon referred to texts in China. Gyeong SeonJing and Hong JeongHa also referred to Chinese texts. But they added their interpretations or investigated new methods for the measurement of areas. In this paper, we investigate the history of the measurement of areas in Joseon, which described in two books MukSaJibSanBeob and GuIlJib, with comparing some mathematical texts in China.

Evaluation of Effective In-Plane Elastic Properties by Imposing Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions (주기적 변형 경계조건을 적용한 면내 유효 탄성 물성치의 계산)

  • 정일섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1950-1957
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    • 2004
  • Analysis for structures composed of materials containing regularly spaced in-homogeneities is usually executed by using averaged material properties. In order to evaluate the effective properties, a unit cell is defined and loaded somehow, and its response is investigated. The imposed loading, however, should accord to the status of unit cells immersed in the macroscopic structure to secure the accuracy of the properties. In this study, mathematical description for the periodicity of the displacement field is derived and its direct implementation into FE models of unit cell is attempted. Conventional finite element code needs no modification, and only the boundary of unit cell should be constrained in a way that the periodicity is preserved. The proposed method is applicable to skew arrayed in-homogeneity problems. Homogenized in-plane elastic properties are evaluated for a few representative cases and the accuracy is examined.

Study of Shearography Imaging for Quantity Evaluation Defects in Woven CFRP Composite Materials (직조 CFRP 복합재료 내부결함의 정량적 평가를 위한 Shearography 영상처리 기법 연구)

  • 최상우;이준현;이정호;변준형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2001
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) is one of optical technique to measure displacement precisely, uses CCD camera to show result image in real time. General ESPI system measures in-plane or out-of-plane displacement. Shearography is one of electronic speckle pattern interferometric methods which allow full-field observation of surface displacement derivatives and it is robust in vibration. The shearography provides non-contacting technique of evaluating defects nondestructively. In this study, the shearography was used to evaluate defects in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic(CFRP). Various sizes of artificial defects were embedded in various depths of woven CFRP plate. Effects due to the variation of size and depth of defects were evaluated in this study.

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A Study on the Cadastral Surveying Method using RTK-GPS and Digital Plane Table (RTK-GPS와 전자평판을 이용한 지적측량 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Sung-Heuk;Jung Han-Yong;Park Kyung-Sik;Lee Jae-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2006
  • South Korea is currently promoting cadastral computerization to modernize the field. Problems of cadastral mismatches are mostly resolved through cadastral mismatch organization projects. Three-dimensional cadastral drafting Is also on its way to wide adoption. In order to safeguard the property ownership rights of people and deliver accurate cadastral information quickly by constructing a three-dimensional cadastral information system, this study intends to provide solutions to survey real-time kinematic GPS (RTK-GPS) in mobile environments and to produce three-dimensional cadastral maps real-time using digital plane tables.

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Central Crack in a Piezoelectric Disc

  • Kwon, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1549-1558
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    • 2004
  • This study is concerned with the general solution of the field intensity factors and energy release rate for a Griffith crack in a piezoelectric ceramic of finite radius under combined anti-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loading. Both electrically continuous and impermeable crack surface conditions are considered. Employing Mellin transforms and Fourier series, the problem is reduced to dual integral forms. The solution to the resulting expressions is expressed in terms of Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. The solutions are provided to study the influence of the crack length, the crack surface boundary conditions on the intensity factors and the energy release rate.

DESIGN CONSIDERATION FOR HIGH STABILITY TELESCOPE STRUCTURE

  • Lee, Deog-Gyu;Jang, Hong-Sul;Lee, Eung-Shik;Jung, Dae-Jun;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2005
  • Telescope structure based on Korsch type optical layout was suggested for a large aperture optical system. Korsch type optical layout is regarded as providing wide field of view and no color aberration for which high resolution space cameras greatly demand. For the suggested Korsch type telescope structure, two folding mirrors are adopted, firstly to provide for the refocusing device mounting plane on the second fold mirror assembly, secondly by double folding the light path to concisely confine focal plane assembly within the perimeter of the tube. Optical layput design and corresponding support structure design were attained.

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A Study on Measurement and Analysis of In-Plane Deformations by Using Laser Speckle Interferometry (II) (레이저 스페클 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석에 대한 연구 (II))

  • 강영준;노경완;나의균
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1998
  • Recently Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) has been studied because it has the advantages to be able to measure the whole-field surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas with noncontact. The speckle patterns to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase informations of surface deformations. In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the inplane deformations, together with the use of digital image equipment to process the informations contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent interferograms on TV monitor. FEA was performed before experiments and we obtained good agreement between the experimental results and FEA.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of the Triple Jets Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV를 이용한 삼중 제트의 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Myung Jae;Yoon Soon Hyun;Kim Dong Keon;Kim Moon Kyung
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2005
  • Experiments were conducted to show the characteristics of the flow on triple parallel plane impinging jets. Measurements of mean velocity components and turbulent intensities were carried out with a particle image velocimetry(PIV) to investigate the flow field generated by the air issued from three identical plane parallel nozzles and mixed with the ambient air. The measurements range of these experiments were Reynolds number of 5000 and 1000 based on the nozzle width and the case of nozzle-to-plate distances were two times, six times and ten times the width of the nozzle. Results show that recirculation region of Re=5000 is the stronger than that of Re=1000. Therefore, velocity loss of centerline for Re=5000 that shows strongly recirculation region takes effect greatly.

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Development of single optical axis scanning PIV method (단일 광경로 스캔PIV기법의 개발)

  • Kim Hyoung-Bum;Jeong In-Young;Lee Sang-Hyuk;Ryu Chung-Hwan;Jean Hertzberg
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2005
  • PIV(Particle image velocimetry) presents the flow velocity of whole flow fields in a fraction of a second. Conventional PIV method uses two optical axis configuration during the image grabbing process. That is, the illumination plane and the recording plane must be parallel. This configuration is very natural to grab the whole field without the image distortion. In the real problem, it is often to meet the situation which this configuration is hard to be fulfilled. In this study, we developed new PIV method which only uses single optical axis to grab the particle images. This new PIV method become possible by utilizing the scanning method similar to echo PIV technique. One particle image of scanning PIV consists of scanned several line images and by repeating this scanning process, two particle images were grabbed and processed to produce the velocity vectors.

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