• Title/Summary/Keyword: plane curves

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INEQUALITIES FOR THE AREA OF CONSTANT RELATIVE BREADTH CURVES

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Chai, Y.D.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1999
  • We obtain an efficient upper bound of the area of convex curves of constant relative breadth in the Minkowski plane. The estimation is given in terms of the Minkowski are length of pedal curve of original curve.

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CONVOLUTION OPERATORS WITH THE AFFINE ARCLENGTH MEASURE ON PLANE CURVES

  • Choi, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 1999
  • Let ${\gamma}$ : Ilongrightarrow R2 be a sufficiently smooth curve and $\sigma$${\gamma}$ be the affine arclength measure supported on ${\gamma}$. In this paper, we study the Lp - improving properties of the convolution operators T$\sigma$${\gamma}$ associated with $\sigma$${\gamma}$ for various curves ${\gamma}$. Optimal results are obtained for all finite type plane curves and homogeneous curves (possibly blowing up at the origin). As an attempt to extend this result to infinitely flat curves we give and example of a family of flat curves whose affine arclength measure has same Lp-improvement property. All of these results will be based on uniform estimates of damping oscillatory integrals.

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Enumerate tropical algebraic curves (열대곡선 헤아리기)

  • Kim, Young Rock;Shin, Yong-Su
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2017
  • In tropical geometry, the sum of two numbers is defined as the minimum, and the multiplication as the sum. As a way to build tropical plane curves, we could use Newton polygons or amoebas. We study one method to convert the representation of an algebraic variety from an image of a rational map to the zero set of some multivariate polynomials. Mikhalkin proved that complex curves can be replaced by tropical curves, and induced a combination formula which counts the number of tropical curves in complex projective plane. In this paper, we present close examinations of this particular combination formula.

WEIERSTRASS SEMIGROUPS ON DOUBLE COVERS OF PLANE CURVES OF DEGREE SIX WITH TOTAL FLEXES

  • Kim, Seon Jeong;Komeda, Jiryo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.611-624
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we study Weierstrass semigroups of ramification points on double covers of plane curves of degree 6. We determine all the Weierstrass semigroups when the genus of the covering curve is greater than 29 and the ramification point is on a total flex.

TILING OF CLOSED PLANE CURVES

  • El-Ghoul, Mabrouk Salem;Basher, Mohamed Esmail
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduced the tiling, for closed plane curves ${\alpha}(s)$, and we discussed the properties of tiling. Also if ${\alpha}(s)$ was arbitrary plane closed curve equipped by tiling ${\Im}$ then we studied the effect of retraction and tiling retraction on it.

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PLANE CURVES MEETING AT A POINT WITH HIGH INTERSECTION MULTIPLICITY

  • KIM, SEON JEONG;KANG, EUNJU
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2016
  • As a generalization of an inflection point, we consider a point P on a smooth plane curve C of degree m at which another curve C' of degree n meets C with high intersection multiplicity. Especially, we deal with the existence of two curves of degree m and n meeting at the unique point.

Seismic fragility of regular masonry buildings for in-plane and out-of-plane failure

  • Karantoni, Fillitsa;Tsionis, Georgios;Lyrantzaki, Foteini;Fardis, Michael N.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.689-713
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    • 2014
  • The seismic vulnerability of stone masonry buildings is studied on the basis of their fragility curves. In order to account for out-of-plane failure modes, normally disregarded in past studies, linear static Finite Element analysis in 3D of prototype regular buildings is performed using a nonlinear biaxial failure criterion for masonry. More than 1100 analyses are carried out, so as to cover the practical range of the most important parameters, namely the number of storeys, percentage of side length in exterior walls taken up by openings, wall thickness, plan dimensions and number of interior walls, type of floor and pier height-to-length ratio. Results are presented in the form of damage and fragility curves. The fragility curves correspond well to the damage observed in masonry buildings after strong earthquakes and are in good agreement with other fragility curves in the literature. They confirm what is already known, namely that buildings with stiff floors or higher percentage of load-bearing walls are less vulnerable, and that large openings, taller storeys, larger number of storeys, higher wall slenderness and higher ratio of clear height to horizontal length of walls increase the vulnerability, but show also by how much.

Divide and conquer algorithm for a voronoi diagram of simple curves

  • Kim, Deok-Soo;Hwang, Il-Kyu;Park, Bum-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 1994
  • Voronoi diagram of a set of geometric entities on a plane such as points, line segments, or arcs is a collection of Voronoi polygons associated with each entity, where Voronoi polygon of an entity is a locus of point which is closer to the associated entity than any other entity. Voronoi diagram is one of the most fundamental geometrical construct and well-known for its theoretical elegance and the wealth of applications. Various geometric problems can be solved with the aid of Voronoi diagram. For example, the maximum tool diameter of a milling cutter for rough cutting in a pocket can be easily found, and the pocketing tool path can be efficiently generated from Voronoi diagram. In PCB design, the design rule checking can be easily done via Voronoi diagram, too. This paper discusses an algorithm to construct Voronoi diagram of a simple polygon which consists of simple curves such as line segments as well as arcs in a plane with O(nlogn) time complexity by employing the divide and conquer scheme.

A NON-NEWTONIAN APPROACH IN DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY OF CURVES: MULTIPLICATIVE RECTIFYING CURVES

  • Muhittin Evren Aydin;Aykut Has;Beyhan Yilmaz
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.849-866
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study the rectifying curves in multiplicative Euclidean space of dimension 3, i.e., those curves for which the position vector always lies in its rectifying plane. Since the definition of rectifying curve is affine and not metric, we are directly able to perform multiplicative differential-geometric concepts to investigate such curves. By several characterizations, we completely classify the multiplicative rectifying curves by means of the multiplicative spherical curves.

A Study on Accuracy of J-Resistance Curves Measured with Curved Compact Tension Specimen of Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tube (Zr-2.5Nb 압력관의 휘어진 CT시편으로 측정한 J 저항곡선의 정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Kee-Bong;Park, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1986-1996
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    • 2003
  • Methodology based on the elastic-plastic fracture mechanics has been widely accepted in predicting the critical crack length(CCL) of pressure tubes of CANDU nuclear plants. A conservative estimate of CCL is obtained by employing the J-resistance curves measured with the specimens satisfying plane strain condition as suggested in the ASTM standard. Due to limited thickness of the pressure tubes the curved compact tension(CT) specimens taken out from tile pressure tube have been used in obtaining J-resistance curves. The curved CT specimen inevitably introduce slant fatigue crack during precracking. Hence, effect of specimen geometry and slant crack on J-resistance curve should be explored. In this study, the difference of J integral values between the standard CT specimens satisfying plane strain condition and the nonstandard curved CT with limited thickness (4.2mm) is estimated using finite element analysis. The fracture resistance curves of Zr-2.5Nb obtained previously by other authors are critically discussed. Various finite element analysis were conducted such as 2D analysis under plane stress and plane strain conditions and 3D analysis for flat CT, curved CT with straight crack and curved CT with slant crack front. J-integral values were determined by local contour integration near the crack tip, which was considered as accurate J-values. J value was also determined from the load versus load line displacement curve and the J estimation equation in the ASTM standard. Discrepancies between the two values were shown and suggestion was made for obtaining accurate J values from the load line displacement curves obtained by the curved CT specimens.