• Title/Summary/Keyword: pitching

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Analysis of Unsteady Subsonic Flow Around a High Angle of Attack of the Oscillating Airfoil (진동하는 고 받음각 날개주위의 비정상 아음속 유동해석)

  • Moon, J.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2011
  • Oscillating airfoil haw been challenged for the dynamic stalls of airfoil am wind turbines at high angle of attach. Especially, the pressure oscillation has a huge effect on noise generation, structure damage, aerodynamic performance am safety, because the flow has strong unsteadiness at high angle of attack. In this paper, the unsteady aerodynamics coefficients were analyzed for the oscillating airfoil at high angle of attack around two dimensional NACA0012 airfoil. The two dimensional unsteady compressible Navier-Stokes equation with a LES turbulent model was calculated by OHOC (Optimized High-Order Compact) scheme. The flow conditions are Mach number of 0.2 and Reynolds number of $1.2{\times}10^4$. The lift, drag, pressure distribution, etc. are analyzed according to the pitching oscillation. Unsteady velocity field, periodic vortex shedding, the unsteady pressure distribution, and the acoustic fields are analyzed. The effects of these unsteady characteristics in the aerodynamic coefficients are analyzed.

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Computational Study on Dynamic Characteristics of a Flapped Airfoil (전산해석을 이용한 고양력장치의 동특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Yung-Gyo;Kim, Cheol-Wan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2011
  • During landing approach, an airplane could experience dynamic unstable motion by the combination of a gust and elevator control to cancel the disturbances. This situation is dangerous and could lead to a loss of an airplane. In this paper, numerical analysis was used to study the effect of pitch oscillating 2-D high lift devices in a landing condition. Experimental data on a pitching naca0012 airfoil was used for code validation. Dynamic characteristics of an airfoil, single slotted flap for mid-class passenger aircraft were analyzed. Unsteady Navier-Stokes analysis was performed with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model for separation dominant low speed flow. As a result, flow hysteresis of a flapped airfoil was more complex than that of an oscillating airfoil. So, dynamic analysis of a flap in a landing condition is very important for operational safety.

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Analysis of 32m aerostat gust load using non-linear cable equation (비선형 테더 방정식을 이용한 에어로스탯 돌풍하중해석)

  • Kang, Wang-Gu;Lee, In;Kim, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.757-761
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    • 2008
  • The aerostat dynamic equation of motion has been built including the tether cable dynamic effects. A numerical program to solve the derived equation of motion has been developed. The dynamic motion of the 32m aerostat has been analyzed under discrete gust and continuous turbulence. The aerostat behaviors under discrete gust which represents a deterministic approach for determining design loads for manned aircraft are solved to verify the effect of aerostat mechanical properties on the aerostat dynamic behavior. Continuous turbulences are simulated for each given altitude, translational mean wind velocity and gust intensity. Dynamic behaviors of the 32m aerostat are simulated for each continuous turbulence conditions. Translational and vertical velocity and pitching behavior and tether reaction force are monitored for each simulation.

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A Study on the Fabrication of a Fiber Optic Gyrocompass for Ships (선박용 광섬유 자이로콤파스의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 이석정;배정철;홍창희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1998
  • A fiber optic gyrocompass for ships was made in consideratino of cost, reliability and convenience. In order to reduce the cost a cheaper fiber sensor was used inthis system. The accuracy was increased by replacing a 180ppr-slit disk with a 1000ppr-encoder. The reliability was also increased by improving the signal processing electronics. This system was made as a heading angle display type for convenience. Although more inexpensive FOG than that of the previous system was used , the accuracy of this compass was increased about 0.5$^{\circ}$. Moreover, it has a very fast warm-up time of about 5minutes. Therefore, this compass can show the prospect of proactical use on ships if it is installed ona stabilizer against the dynamic motion such as rolling and pitching.

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UNSTEADY WALL INTERFERENCE EFFECT ON FLOWS AROUND AN OSCILLATING AIRFOIL IN CLOSED TEST-SECTION WIND TUNNELS (폐쇄형 풍동 시험부내의 진동하는 익형 주위 유동에 대한 비정상 벽면효과 연구)

  • Kang Seung-Hee;Kwon Oh Joon;Hong Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2005
  • For study on the unsteady wall interference effect, flows around a forced oscillating airfoil in closed test-section wind tunnels have been numerically investigated by solving compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The numerical scheme is based on a node-based finite-volume method with the Roe's flux-difference splitting and an implicit time-integration method coupled with dual time-step sub-iteration. The Spalart-Allmaras one-equation model is employed for the turbulence effect. The computed results of the oscillating airfoil having a thin wake showed that the lift curve slope is increased and the magnitude of hysteresis loop is reduced by the interference effects. Since the vortex around the airfoil is generated and convected downstream faster than the free-air condition, the phase of lift, drag and pitching moment coefficients was shifted. The pressure on the test section wall shows harmonic terms having the oscillating frequency contained in the wail effect.

A Study On the Development of Multi-Purpose Measurement System for the Evaluation of Ship Dynamic Motion (선체 운동 평가를 위한 다기능 계측시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Sok;Kim, Chol-Seong;Kong, Gil-Young;Song, Chae-Uk;Um, Pil-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1155-1160
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    • 2005
  • In order to evaluate the safety of navigation at sea and the safety of mooring ship on berthing, it is necessary that the wave and wind induced ship dynamic motion should be measured in real time domain for the validity of theoretical evaluation method such as sea-keeping performance and safety of mooring. In this paper, the basic design of sensors is discussed and some system configurations were shown. The developed system mainly consists of 4 kinds of sensors such as three dimensional accelerator, two dimensional tilt sensor, two displacement sensors and azimuth sensor. Using the this measuring system, it can be obtained the 6 degrees of freedom of ship dynamic motions at sea and on berthing such as rolling, pitching, yawing, sway, heave, surge under the external forces.

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Animation construction and application example by the post-processing of PIV data (PIV데이터의 post-processing에 의한 애니메이션 제작 및 적용예)

  • Kim, M.Y.;Choi, J.W.;Lee, H.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2000
  • Animation technique from the PIV database is particularly emphasized to give macroscopic and quantitative description of complex flow fields. This paper shows animation construction and application example for the post-processing of PIV data. As examples, first case is a pitching airfoil immersed in tree surface water circulating tunnel. Second case is a wake of a model-ship. Third case of PIV data is a large scale surface flow field. Obtained images are processed in time sequence by PIV exclusive routines where an efficient and reliable cross correlation algorithm is included for vector identification. All. animation Jobs are implemented completely on single personal computer environment. Compressed digital images are obtained initially by Motion-JPEG board and various An files are finally obtained through graphic processes.

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Levitation Control Experiment at Standstill in PM LSM Controlled-Repulsive Maglev Vehicle

  • Yoshida, Kinjiro;Takami, Hiroshi;Jozaki, Chiyuki;Kinoshita, Shiauo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new repulsive-Maglev vehicle in which a vertical type PM linear synchronous motor (LSM) can levitate and propel simultaneously, independently of the vehicle speeds. A compact control method is developed which is based on the concept of controlling individually the levitation system by armature-current and the propulsion system by mechanical load-angle. The levitation-motion control experiments have carried out successfully together with positioning at standstill. The pitching motion has been compensated for very well by using the zero-phase-current control method proposed here.

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Numerical study of Double Hydrofoil motions for thrust and propulsive efficiency (추력 및 효율 향상을 위한 Double Hydrofoil 움직임에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Sue-Jin;Han, Jun-Hee;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2014
  • The motion of birds and insects have been studied and applied to MAV(Micro Air Vehicle) and AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). Most of AUV research is focused on shape and motion of single hydrofoil. However, double hydrofoil system is mostly used in real physics. This system shows completely different hydrodynamic characteristic to single hydrofoil because of wake interaction. The goal of this study is define the trajectory of wake interaction in double hydrofoil system. Moreover, trust and efficiency of various combined motion will be demonstrated. Symmetry airfoil is used for analysis an hydrodynamic characteristic. Forward wing's plunging and pitching motion is fixed, hide wing's Heaving ratio, Pitch phase shift from forward plunging and Heaving shift is changed. This study provide necessary basic data of motion optimization for double hydrofoil system.

THE BASIC DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF UNMANNED VEHICLE FOR TH TELE-OPERATION CONTROL (원격주행을 위한 무인 자동차에 관한 기본설계와 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • 심재흥;윤득선;김민석;김정하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.139-139
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    • 2000
  • The subject of this paper is the tole operation for unmanned vehicle. The aim is studied in context of motor control system and algorithms for the mid to low level control of tele operation unmanned vehicle described. Modern, vehicle related researches have been implemented about control, chassis, body and safe쇼 but now is to driving comfort, I.T.S. and human factor, etc. As a result of this fact, unmanned vehicle is main research topic over the world but it is still very expensive and unreasonable. A hierarchical approach is studied in context of motor control system and algorithms for the mid to low level control of tele operation unmanned vehicle described. The real time control and monitoring of longitudinal, lateral, Pitching motion is to be solved by system integration and optimization technique. We show the experimental result about fixed brake range test and acceleration test. And all system is to integrated for driving simulator and unmanned vehicle.

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