• Title/Summary/Keyword: piston position

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A Study on the Development of CNC Lathe for Noncircular Cutting (비진원 가공용 CNC 선반 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Keong-suk;Kim, Jong-kwan;Kim, Sung-sik;Yang, Seung-pil;Jung, Hyun-chul;Kim, Jeong-ho;Lee, Do-yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is the development of a lathe which can cut any pistons of oval shape with high speed, accuracy and precision by CNC (Computer Numerical Control) method. Y axis which is the position determinating mechanism with high speed response was added to the CNC lathe and the ovality and profile was cut under the control of C-Y-Z axes at same time. In the case of ovality of .phi. 0.2mm, the productivity can be improved up to 2500rpm(Y axis:83Hz) by high speed cutting than modeling method. Since a personal computer is used, it is easy to change the shape of pistion and can be applied promptly to many types of piston shppe by only changing data files.

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Influence of valve plate configuration on torque ripple of a bi-directional bent-axis type hydraulic piston pump (양방향 회전형 사축식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 벨브 플레이트 형상이 토크 맥동에 주는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Hun;Hong, Yeh-Sun;Kim, Doo-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2007
  • The torque ripple of the hydraulic pumps for the Electro-hydrostatic Actuators can disturb the cylinder position control under slewing speed operation condition. In principle, the periodic change of the reaction torque generated by a piston type pump is highly dependent on the waveform of its cylinder chamber pressure. In case of uni-directional pumps operating at constant speed, the transient overshoot and rising slope of the cylinder pressure can be adjusted by the precompression angle and notch shape of their valve plates. Therefore, the influence of the valve plate geometry on the torque ripple magnitude of a bent-axis type piston pump for EHA application was investigated in this study. The results showed that any improvement of the torque ripple of such a bi-directional pump can not be achieved by modifying the valve plate geometry, regardless of its operation speed.

Robust Control of Pneumatic Cylinder Driving System using Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩모드 제어기를 이용한 공기압 실린더 구동장치의 강인제어)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong;Han, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2017
  • The pneumatic driving system has advantages such as high output power per weight and low heat generation rate. However, it is difficult to control the position because of its strong non-linearity such as large friction forces compared to driving force, and heat transfer characteristics that change during operation. Therefore, in order to achieve the control objectives, a robust controller should be designed considering modeling error and model uncertainty. In this paper, a sliding mode controller is designed to improve the position control performance of pneumatic cylinder driving system. Experimental results show that the designed controller achieves the designed control objectives even if the model of the cylinder driving system, such as the initial pressure inside the cylinder and the initial position of the piston is changed.

The behavior of swirl and tumble ratio in the combustion chamber of 4-valve engine with valve positions (밸브위치에 따른 4밸브 엔진 연소실 내부의 스월비와 텀블비의 거동)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Lee, Chon-Sik;Chun, Bong-Jun;Lee, Yong-Il
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1999
  • This research has an object to find out how the position of inlet valve influence swirling and tumbling of turbulence inside the combustion chamber of 4 valve engine. The computational analysis of three dimensional complicated turbulence flow in the cylinder is done by the KIVA-3V program to carry out this object. One use 6 valve positions with the bowl type of piston cavity. The swirl ration and the tumbling ratio of flow filed are evaluated quantitatively to find out how each valve position influence flow phenomena in the combustion chamber during the intake and compression processes.

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A Development of Stroke Sensing Cylinder for Position Control Using Magnetic Sensor (I) (자기센서를 이용한 위치제어용 스트로크 측정 실린더 개발(I))

  • Lee, M.C.;Choi, Y.J.;Lee, M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 1996
  • We developed a part of stroke sensing cylinder for position control of automatic excavator and its measurement system. In this paper, for development of stroke sensing cylinder, we consist of 2-axis control instrument system with Hall sensor. A performance of piston rod with magnetic scales is evaluated by the developed measurement system. Furthermore, the position control for good performance of instrument system is achieved by a sliding mode control which is a new method diminishing the chattering in that control by setting 2-dead band along the swtching line. The unknown parameters for sliding mode control are estimated by the signal compression method.

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Position Control of an Electro-hydraulic Servo System with Sliding Mode (전기유압 서보시스템의 슬라이딩 모드 위치제어)

  • Huh, Jun Young
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2021
  • The variable structure controller has the characteristic that while in sliding mode, the system moves along the switching plane in the vicinity of the switching plane, so it is robust to the parameter fluctuations of the plant. However, a controller based on a variable structure may not meet the desired performance when it is commanded to track any input or exposed to disturbances. To solve this problem, a sliding mode controller based on the IVSC approach excluding an integrator is proposed in this study. The proposed sliding mode control was applied to the position control of a hydraulic cylinder piston. The sliding plane was determined by the pole placement and the control input was designed to ensure the existence of the sliding mode. The feasibility of the modeling and controller was reviewed by comparing it with a conventional proportional control through computer simulation using MATLAB software and experiment in the presence of significant plant parameter fluctuations and disturbances.

A Study on the Development of CNC Lathe HOT-1000 for Piston Cutting (피스톤 가공용 CNC 선반 HOT-1000 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is the development of a lathe which can cut any pistons of oval shape with high speed, accuracy and precision by CNC (Computer Numerical Control) method. Yaxis which is the mechanism of position determination with high speed response has been added to the CNC lathe and ovality and profile has been cut under the synchronous control of C-Y-Z axes. In the case of ovality of ø 0.5mm. the productivity can be improved up to 1500rpm by high speed cutting than modeling method.

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Piston control of hydraulic cylinder using an learing strategy (유압실린더의 학습에 의한 위치제어)

  • 박성환;권기수;허준영;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1122-1126
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    • 1991
  • As microcomputers have become widespread and the high speed solenoid valves have been developed, digitally controlled hydraulic systems are used in many applications. This study deals with position control of hydraulic cylinder operated by two port 3-way high speed solenoid valve using a self-learning strategy. This was done by developing a control algorithm for the microcomputer which always automatically adjust the length of control pulse to the optimum value in accordance with the error regardless of changes in the operating condition and physical differences between components. Tests carried out in the laboratory indicate that a positional accuracy could be improved.

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Study of the Cushion Characteristics in accordance with Hydraulic excavator's Behavior (굴삭기 거동에 따른 유압 실린더의 쿠션 특성 연구)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kim, J.H.;Ju, B.H.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2010
  • Hydraulic cylinder is one of many part on the hydraulic excavator working. Cushion has the important function of protecting cylinder against the shock when the piston comes at end position. Also, the cushion of cylinder has a great effect on the operator's comfortable. In this study, we have done a comparative analysis through computer simulation and experimental value on pressure that occurs on a cylinder moving excavator.

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Development of a Simulator of Vehicle Equipped with Mechanical Transmission and Hydraulic Accumulator Type-Braking Energy Regeneration System (유압 축압기식 제동에너지 희생시스템을 장착한 기계식 변속기 차량의 모의시험기 개발)

  • 이성래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2004
  • The simulator of a vehicle equipped with mechanical transmission and hydraulic accumulator type-braking energy regeneration system is developed using a PC. The simulator receives the shift lever position, the accelerator pedal angle and the brake pedal angle generated by the operator using the keyboard, updates the state variables of the energy regeneration system responding to the input signals, and draws the moving pictures of the accumulator piston and pump/motor plate angle every drawing time on the PC monitor. Also, the operator can observe the shift lever position, the accel pedal angle, brake pedal angle, pressures of accumulators, vehicle speed, hydraulic torque, engine torque and air brake torque representing the operation of braking energy regeneration system through the PC monitor every drawing time. The simulator can be a very useful tool to design and improve the braking energy regeneration system.