• Title/Summary/Keyword: pile capacity

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Reinforcement of Building Foundation by the Low Slump Mortar Grout (저유동성 몰탈형 주입재에 의한 건물기초보강)

  • 천병식;고용일;권형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2000
  • In generally, grouting consists of injecting a suspension or solution into the voids of soils. The low slump mortar grout has been used in America since 1950's. The Compaction Grouting, the injection of a very stiff under relatively high pressure, form a cylinderical grout support pile. The grout generally does not enter soil pores but remains in homogeneous mass that gives controlled displacement either to compact loose soils, or for lifting of structures, or both. In this paper, on the case of the reinforcement construction of 00 plant that the foundation's bearing capacity is insufficient and is to reinforce the foundation, a study has been peformed to analyze the effectiveness of the ground improvement. The bearing capacity of the Compaction Pile has been verified by the S.P.T and the settlement of the improved ground has been monitored rising the magnetic extensometer.

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Bearing Capacity of In-situ Cast Piles in Weak Sedimentary Rocks (미고결 퇴적암층에서의 현장타설말뚝 지지력 특성 연구)

  • Sim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Seop;Yu, Seok-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2004
  • Is this study, results of static pile load tests of in-situ cast piles in weak or uncemented sedimentary rock layers have been analyzed and presented. Consdierations on the characteristics of soils sedimentary rocks have been made. From the measurements of strain gauges and extensometers the relationship of unit skim friction versus displacement and that of unit end bearing versus displacement have been obatined to verity the characteristics of bearing capacity of this uncemented sedimentary rock layers. Also, a comparison has been made between ultimate skin friction in compression and tension.

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A Study on the Skin Friction Characteristics of SIP(Soil-cement Injected Precast Pile) (SIP 말뚝의 주면마찰 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;임해식;강재모;김도형;지원백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2002
  • As environmental problem in course of construction has been a matter of interest, noise and vibration in the process of piling are considered as a serious problem. For this reason, the use of SIP method inserting pile as soon as boring and cement grouting is rapidly increasing for preventing vibration and noise. But a resonable bearing capacity formula for SIP method does not exit and even the standard specification for domestic condition isn't formed, though the lateral friction between cement paste and the ground does an important role and boring depth largely influences to the design bearing capacity, applying the SIP method . Therefore, the lateral friction was analyzed after the direct shear test worked with the lateral face of SIP and the soil.

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Estimation of Bearing Capacity according to Improvement of Helical Pile Connection System (헬리컬파일 연결부 개선에 따른 지지력 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Beom;Jung, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2017
  • 헬리컬파일은 한 개 이상의 나선형 원판이 고강도 강관 파이프에 부착된 말뚝이다. 기존의 헬리컬파일은 커플러 형태의 연결방식을 사용하였으나, 볼트 구멍과 볼트사이의 유격 및 연결소켓과 강관 사이의 유격등으로 인한 높은 지지력 기대가 힘들었다. 본 연구는 헬리컬파일 연결방식 개선을 위해 기존 커플러형식에서 플랜지 형식을 적용하였고, 정재하시험을 통해 지지력을 비교 분석 하였다. 정재하시험결과 플랜지 형태의 연결방식이 커플러 형태의 연결방식보다 높은 지지력이 발휘되었고 플랜지형태 적용시 상향식그라우팅이 가능하여 품질이 향상되었다. 또한 연결부 유격을 방지 할 수 있었다.

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Analysis of Bearing Capacity Characteristics on Granular Compaction Pile - focusing on the Model Test Results (조립토 다짐말뚝의 지지력 특성 분석 - 모형토조실험 결과를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Yun;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2004
  • Granular compaction piles have the load bearing capacity of the soft ground increase and have the settlement of foundation built on the reinforced soil reduce. The granular compaction group piles also have the consolidation of the soft ground accelerate and have the liquefaction caused by earthquake prevent using the granular materials such as sand, gravel, stone etc. However, this method is one of unuseful methods in Korea. The Granular compaction piles are constructed by grouping it with a raft system. The confining pressure at the center of bulging failure depth is a major variable in relation to estimate for the ultimate bearing capacity of the granular compaction piles. Therefore, a share of loading is determined considering the effect of load concentration ratio between the granular compaction piles and surrounding soils, and varies the magnitude of the confining pressure. In this study, method for the determination of the ultimate bearing capacity is proposed to apply a change of the horizontal pressure considering bulging failure depth, surcharge and loaded area. Also, the ultimate bearing capacity of the granular compaction piles is evaluated on the basis of previous study on the estimation of the ultimate bearing capacity and compared with the results obtained from laboratory scale model tests. And using the result from laboratory model tests, it is studied increase effect of the bearing capacity on the granular compaction piles and variance of coefficient of consolidation for the ground.

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A Study of Governing Factors on the Engineering Behaviour of a Single Pile in Consolidating Ground (압밀이 진행중인 지반에 설치된 말뚝의 공학적 거동을 지배하는 주요인자들에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hee;Jeon, Young-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Sub;Lee, Cheol-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2017
  • In the present work, a number of advanced three-dimensional (3D) parametric finite element numerical analyses have been conducted to study the behaviour of a single pile in consolidating ground from coupled consolidation analyses. A single pile with typical minimum and maximum ranges of fill height and clay stiffness has been modelled. The computed results demonstrate that the higher the height of the fill above the clay surface and the smaller the stiffness of the clay, the higher the dragloads and the negative skin friction-induced pile settlements. It has been found that the development of dragloads and pile settlement is more governed by the stiffness of the clay rather than the height of the fill. Positive shaft resistance is mobilised only after the average degree of consolidation is larger than 50%. Although the pile is installed when the degree of consolidation is 50% or more, relatively large negative skin friction can nevertheless develop on the pile. On the other hand, when a load is applied on the pile experiencing an increase in the negative skin friction with time during consolidation, the pile undergoes a large increase in the final settlement of up to 95% compared to that of a pile without axial load on the pile head. The allowable pile capacity when there is negative skin friction on the pile is reduced by about 4-11% compared to a pile without negative skin friction.