• 제목/요약/키워드: physiological indicators

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.028초

첫 1년간 혈액투석 환자의 식사 관련 생리적 지표 변화 분석 (Analysis of Physiological Indicators Related to Dietary Regimen during the First Year in Patients on Hemodialysis)

  • 정희진;구자선;김진동;박진선
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the time and content of dietary education by analyzing the physiological indicators of hemodialysis patients during their first year and to present baseline data related to dietary education for patients on hemodialysis. Methods: For this retrospective study physiological indicators for 73 patients on hemodialysis were analyzed. Data included levels of potassium, phosphorus, albumin and the IDWG rate, and Kt/V during the first year after starting hemodialysis. Repeated-measure ANOVA was used for statistical analysis. Results: Serum levels of phosphorus (p<.006), albumin (p<.001) and the IDWG rate (p<.001) increased significantly in the 7 months from the start of hemodialysis. Conclusion: The results indicate that the period in which diet related educational intervention is necessary is before physiological changes, that is, after 6 months of dialysis. The contents for effective education should include phosphorus-limited and weight control dietary restrictions at 6 months.

복부비만여성에게 적용한 복부비만관리 프로그램이 신체구성과 생리적 지수에 미치는 효과 (Effects of an Abdominal Obesity Management Program on Body Composition and Physiological Indicators in Women with Abdominal Obesity)

  • 안숙희;이선옥;김미옥;이경조;박현숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an abdominal obesity management program on a woman's body composition and physiological indicators. A sample of 20 women who were 33 to 62 years old with abdominal obesity (greater than 80cm of waist circumference) participated in the program for 12 weeks. The program consisted of aerobic dance and yoga for one hour, twice a week. Their body composition was measured with BMI, body fat %, waist circumference, and waist/hip ratio. The physiological indicators were measured by systolic blood pressure, blood glucose, total cholesterol, and triglycerides before and after the program. The results showed that waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, and fasting blood glucose decreased significantly after the program. However, BMI, systolic blood pressure, and blood lipids did not change. An abdominal obesity management program with aerobic dance and yoga is partially effective in decreasing abdominal obesity. Further studies are required to replicate the study with a control group using an experimental design.

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지역사회 거주 노인을 위한 건강증진 프로그램의 효과 (Effect of Health Promotion Program for Community Elderly)

  • 양미정;윤경순;조숙희
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine effects of health promotion program based on self-efficacy theory on physiological indicators, self-efficacy, grits, and health promotion behavior in community elderly. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post test design was used. The intervention group received the health promotion program based on self-efficacy theory for 8 weeks from October 8 to November 26, 2020. Results: t-test showed that systolic blood pressure (t=-2.12, p=.040), self-efficacy (t=3.78, p<.001), grit (t=3.75, p<.001) and health promotion behavior (t=2.89, p=.002) were significant differences between the two groups. In other hands BMI (t=-1.26, p=.213), diastolic pressure (t=-1.07, p=.287), total cholesterol (t=-1.67, p=.102), LDL-cholesterol (t=-0.76, p=.451), HDL-cholesterol (t=-0.57, p=.567) and triglyceride (t=-1.76, p=.094) were no significant difference between two groups. Conclusions: The health promotion program based on self-efficacy theory was found to be an effective nursing intervention program in improving physiological indicators, self-efficacy, grit and health promotion behaviors of community elderly.

피트니스 트래커를 활용한 보육교사의 스트레스 관련 생체지표 특성 경향과 심리척도와의 관계에 대한 탐색적 연구 (An exploratory study on the relationship between stress-related biomarker characteristics and psychological scales of daycare teachers using fitness trackers)

  • 이정민;김유미
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.75-99
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This study aims to explore ways to empirically analyze and manage childcare teachers' job stress based on their relationship with stress-related physiological indicators measured by a fitness tracker. Methods: The study participants were 27 childcare teachers in Gyeonggi-do and wore Garmin's wearable fitness tracker Vivosmart 4 for 15 days for three months. The collected information was analyzed for mean, SD, ANOVA, and correlation using JAMOVI 2.00. Results: First, among the daily changes of physiological indicators measured by a fitness tracker, the data collected on Mondays were significant. On Mondays, the stress index was high, the duration of the rest period was short, and the sleep time was short. The stress of childcare teachers showed a significant negative relationship with the body battery which was calculated by considering the duration of the rest period, heart rate variability, stress, and activity level. Also, the duration of deep sleep was positively correlated with a low degree of stress. There was a significant relationship between the childcare teachers' psychological indicators and the biomarkers measured by fitness trackers. Conclusion/Implications: Stress research using a fitness tracker is big data, and in-depth analysis is possible. Fitness trackers can collect and utilize repeated measurement data for each individual childcare teacher.

남성의 사상체질별 임상지표와 삶의 질 연관성 연구 (The Association between Symptom Evaluation Index and Quality of Life according to Sasang Constitution in Men)

  • 백영화;유종향;김호석;장은수
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 2010
  • 1. Objectives: Sasang Medicine has been based on different medicine approach because people were different, so, this was a little different concept about health compared to other oriental and western medicine focused on existing Yangsaeng theory. We were announced Constitution health indicators for women, and this was follow-up study designed to identify Constitutional health indicators in men. 2. Methods: We recruited 171 men between 10 and 80, excluding individuals who have physically or psychologically serious disease among Korean population in Traditional Korea Clinics. They were diagnosed by Sasang Constitution specialists and confirmed clinically with Sasang constitution drug response with past medical records. We used CRF(Case Report Form, C-2009-002439) as measurement of physiological and pathological symptoms and SF-36 (Short Form-36) as measurement of health state. We analyzed association between physiological and pathological symptoms and health state with Two-way ANOVA. 3. Results: 23 items of 82 indicators in physiological and pathological symptoms were related to the quality of life, regardless of the constitution. There are 4 different symptoms associated with health state in men, such as regular of feces, hard to fall asleep, no problem in chest, feel heavy in chest according to Sasang Constitution. 4. Conclusions: From these Results, there are different items of physiological and pathological affected the Quality of life according to Sasang Constitution.

저온스트레스 지표 선발을 위한 아열대성 식물 4종의 O-J-I-P곡선 분석 (Analysis of O-J-I-P Transients from Four Subtropical Plant Species for Screening of Stress Indicators under Low Temperature)

  • 오순자;고성찬
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2005
  • The changes of O-J-I-P transients were investigated using leaves of four subtropical plant species (Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum, Osmanthus insularis, Chloranthus glaber and Asplenium antiquum) under the natural conditions in winter, in order to select the stress indicators for diagnosing physiological states of plants under low temperature. In the O-J-I-P transients of these species, the fluorescence intensity was found to be higher in O-step and lower in P-step in winter than in summer. Particularly, the fluorescence intensity of the P-step in Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum was lower than those of other three plant species, indicating that Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum is the most sensitive to low temperature. Of the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters derived from O-J-I-P transients of four subtropical plants, Fm, Fv/Fo, ABS/CS, TRo/CS, $\phi_{po}$ and $\phi_{po}/(1-\phi_{po})$ decreased significantly with the increase of Fo, Sm, N, EToICS, ETo/RC and $\psi_o/(1-\psi_o)$ depending on temperature drop in winter. Therefore, these parameters could be used as indicators for estimating low temperature stress and diagnosing physiological states of plants under the natural conditions in winter.

갈참나무 4가계에서 스트레스 평가용 생리 지표들의 오존 민감성 (Ozone Sensitivity of Physiological Indicators for Stress Evaluation in Four Families of Quercus aliena Blume)

  • 김두현;한심희;이재천
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제99권6호
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    • pp.878-884
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    • 2010
  • 오존에 노출된 갈참나무 4가계의 오존 내성 차이와 생리적 지표들의 오존 민감성은 광합성 특성, 광색소 함량, MDA 함량 및 항산화효소 활성과 같은 생리적 지표들을 표준화하여 결정하였다. 오존 처리 후, 갈참나무의 잎내 탄소고정효율 감소는 4가계 모두에서 관찰되었으며, 그들의 감소율은 대조구의 -24.1%에서 -56.9% 범위를 보였다. 광색소 함량은 가계 간 및 처리 간 차이가 뚜렷하였으며, 총 엽록소 함량의 감소는 SU4 가계에서 가장 높았고 (-40.6%), US2 가계에서 가장 낮았다(-18.8%). APX 활성은 가계 간 및 처리 간 차이를 뚜렷하게 보였으며, US2 가계를 제외한 3가계에서 대조구보다 높게 나타났다. 생리적 지표들을 기준으로 한, 갈참나무 4가계의 오존 내성은 US1 > SU4 > US2 > SU1의 순으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 광합성 특성, 광색소 함량과 APX 활성은 갈참나무의 오존 스트레스 내성을 평가하는데 적절한 지표로 판단된다.

재활프로그램이 유방암절제술 환자의 신체건강, 생리지수 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a Rehabilitation Program on Physical Health, Physiological Indicator and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Mastectomy Patients)

  • 박형숙;조규영;박경연
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.310-320
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a rehabilitation program on physical health, physiological indicators and quality of life in breast cancer mastectomy patients. Methods: The subjects included thirty-one patients with breast cancer(17 in the experimental group and 14 in the control group). The subjects in the experimental group participated in a rehabilitation program for 10 weeks, which was composed of an exercise program, teaching, counseling and support for 2 sessions per week. Results: There was a significant increase in flexion, internal rotation and external rotation but no significant increase in extension in the experimental group compared to the control group. The total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, and CD56 in the experimental group compared to the control group was not significantly decreased after the rehabilitation program. Compared to the control group, quality of life in the experimental group was significantly improved and fatigue in that group was significantly decreased after the rehabilitation program. Conclusion: The 10-week rehabilitation program showed a large affirmative effect on physical health, physiological indicators and quality of life in breast cancer mastectomy patients.

혈액투석환자의 질병지각과 생리적 지표가 자기관리에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Illness Perception and Physiological Indicators on Self Management of Hemodialysis Patients)

  • 강보미;이윤신;석소현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.464-474
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 혈액투석환자의 질병지각, 생리적지표, 자기관리의 관계를 확인함으로서 혈액투석환자의 자기관리를 증진시키기 위한 간호중재를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 연구의 대상자는 서울소재 대학병원의 혈액투석환자 134명이다. 자료수집은 자가보고실설문지와 의무기록조회를 통해 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 23.0 통계프로그램을 통해 백분율, 평균 및 표준편차, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient와 multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 헐액투석환자의 자기관리에 유의한 차이가 있는 8개 변수가 확인되었다. 신장이식 대기등록 여부(β=-.20, p<.05)와 질병지각의 하위항목 중 결과(β=-.20, p=.031), 치료통제감(β=.19, p=.040), 이해도(β=-.18, p=.049), 생리적 지표 중 헤마토크릿(β=.38, p<.001), 헤모글로빈(β=.29, p=.005), 혈중요소질소(β=-.25, p=.010), 혈중 인(β=.22, p=.033)의 8가지 변수로 확인되었다. 이 요인들의 혈액투석환자의 자기관리에 대한 설명력은 26.3%였다. 이에 혈액투석환자의 자기관리를 증진시키기 위해서는 생리적지표에 대한 이해를 높이고 치료통제감을 높이는 질병지각중재프로그램의 개발이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

한열변증의 국내 임상연구 동향 분석 - 일반인의 정량지표를 중심으로 (Analysis of Clinical Research Trends on Cold-Heat Pattern Identification in Korea - Focused on Quantitative Indicators for General People)

  • 여민경;이영섭
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical research of Cold-Heat of pattern identification(PI) focused on quantitative indicators for general people in Korea, through the review of OASIS, KISS, DBpia, NDSL database. Ten clinical researches were analyzed in this study. These research gradually started from 2004 to 2009 but there was no research after 2010. Diagnosis of Cold-Heat PI all was done through a questionnaire, 7 or most researches had not used the intervention methods. Quantitative indicators related to the Cold-Heat PI mentioned in the selected 10 researches are seven, these indicators include heart rate variability(HRV), electroencephalogram, Yangdorak, respiratory index, electrogastrography, acoustic analysis index, western health test index. Related to the HRV were 3 researches, but correlation of significant indicators was a few levels(R=0.026-0.090). So far, studies regarding at the quantitative indicators of the prior the Cold-Heat PI were few, and the results of the study showed that low statistical precision, a lack of biological basis. Refer to the current state, in the future, we expect that research of quantitative indicators of scientific evidence-based through calculated and precise research concerning Cold-Heat PI be regarded as important in Korean Medicine.