• 제목/요약/키워드: physio-chemical

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.031초

도시폐기물 매립지 침출수의 적정처리에 관한 연구 -난지도 폐기물 매립지 침출수를 대상으로- (A Study on the Adequate Treatment of Municipal Landfill Leachate -A Case Study of Nanjido Landfill Leachate-)

  • 이병인
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 1995
  • An experimental research was conducted in order to study the treatability of municipal landfill leachate using a combined physio-chemical and biological treatment. The leachate was obtained from Nanjido landfill site in Seoul. Several sets of bench-scale sequencing batch reactor(SBR) and physic-chemical reactors were used as experimental apparatus. This experiment lasted for about 2 years. The results are as follows: 1. The characteristics of Nanjido landfill leachate were pH 7.4~8.2, BOD 79~450mg/L, COD 998~1460mg/L, $NH_3-N$ 1380~3412mg/L, 7-P 2.6~7.0mg/L, color 890~1992 unit, and heavy metals are a very small amount. 2. Either physio-chemical or biological treatment of Landfill leachate alone did not work well. So for the adequate treatment of leachate, it was necessary to deal with the physio-chemical pretreatment before biological treatment. And it was found that both electrolysis and ozone treatment are better pretreatments of leachate than others. 3. In this study, landfill leachate was effectively processed by two step : first by electrolysis pretreatment, and secondly by SBR treatment. Thus, the study showed considerable substrate removal of raw leachate, even though the rate of COD removal depended on HRT.

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도시폐기물 매립지 침출수의 적정처리에 관한 연구 -난지도 폐기물 매립지 침출수를 대상으로- (A Study on the Adequate Treatment of Municipal Landfill Leachate -A Case Study of Nanjido Landfill Leachate-)

  • 이병인
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 1995
  • An experimental research was conducted in order to study the treatability of municipal landfill leachate using a combined physio-chemical and biological treatment. The leachate was obtained from Nanjido landfill site in Seoul. Several sets of bench-scale sequencing batch reactor(SBR) and physic-chemical reactors were used as experimental apparatus. This experiment lasted for about 2 years. The results are as follows: 1. The characteristics of Nanjido landfill leachate were pH 7.4~8.2, BOD 79~450mg/L, COD 998~1460mg/L, $NH_3-N$ 1380~3412mg/L, 7-P 2.6~7.0mg/L, color 890~1992 unit, and heavy metals are a very small amount. 2. Either physio-chemical or biological treatment of Landfill leachate alone did not work well. So for the adequate treatment of leachate, it was necessary to deal with the physio-chemical pretreatment before biological treatment. And it was found that both electrolysis and ozone treatment are better pretreatments of leachate than others. 3. In this study, landfill leachate was effectively processed by two step : first by electrolysis pretreatment, and secondly by SBR treatment. Thus, the study showed considerable substrate removal of raw leachate, even though the rate of COD removal depended on HRT.

The effect of disease insidence to BaYMV by the physio-chemical property of BaYMV by the physio-chemical property of infected soil.

  • Hyun, Jong-Nae;Hong, Yeon-Kyu;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Kee-Do;Kim, Soon-Chul;Lee, Woon Key
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2002년도 총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.107.2-108
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    • 2002
  • Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus(BaYMV) is responsible for ane of the most improtant disease in malting Barley in Korea. It is transcitted by soil borne fungus, Polymyza graminis To estimate the occurrence pattern of BaYMV by the physio-chemical property of soil collected from farmer's sield, this study was conducted. The rate of didsease occurrence to BaYMV investigated at 19 spots of 10th regions. The sample soil was collected by 20 pots among an ifected field and analyzed th soil characters in 2002. The rate of disease occurrence to BaYMV was about 79%,60%,65% in Sacheon, Kosung and Hadong areas, respectively, which is malting Barley growing regions but Pohang, Yeongduk, Euesung, Gunwee, which are growing Covered Barley doesn't infected BaYMV. The tested of RT-PCR was showed that the BaYMV, BMMV.SBWMV. were identified in Milyang but the others regions was infected only to BaYMV. The physio-chemical property of soil collected from infected soil show various range such as pH(4.98~8.05), EC(0.44~2.7%),OM(1.61~6.85), P2O5958~519), K(0.22~1.82), Ca(2.3~9.7), Mg(0.5~2.6), Na(0.14~0.43) The correlation coefficient between physio-chemical property fo the infected soil and infection rate shows significant to pH at 5% level. Although OM and Ca were high scores, it doesn't significant at 5% but it need to be more study in future.

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경주 남산의 토양 이화학적 특성 (Soil physio-chemical properties of Mt. NamSan on Kyungju in Korea)

  • 허태철;주성현
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 경주남산의 산림토양의 이화학적 특성을 분석하여 산림의 다목적이용과 남산의 산림보호 관리에 도움을 주고자 실시하였다. 조사지는 각 층위별로 토양성분을 분석하였고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 남산 산림토양의 물리적 특성은 토심이 31.4cm 이고 유효토심은 20.0cm 였으며 유기물층의 깊이는 5.9cm였다. 계곡부를 제외한 다른 조사지의 토성은 사질 양토이었다. 전체 토양 pH는 평균 4.76으로 우리나라 산림토양의 평균보다 낮게 나타났으며 유효인산의 함량은 평균 3.64로 유효인산의 함량이 매우 적은 것으로 나타났다. 치환성양이온($Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $K^+$, $Na^+$)의 함량은 우리나라 산림토양의 함량과 보다 낮은 수치를 나타내었으며 특히 $Ca^{2+}$함량은 우리나라 산림토양의 평균 $2.44cmol_c/kg$보다 낮은 함량인 $1.04cmol_c/kg$를 나타내었다.

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Electrochemical Biosensors for Biomedical and Clinical Applications: A Review

  • Rahman Md. Aminur;Park Deog-Su;Shim Yoon-Bo
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2005
  • There are strong demands for accurate, fast, and inexpensive devices in the medical diagnostic laboratories, such as biosensors and chemical sensors. Biosensors can provide the reliable and accurate informations on the desired biochemical parameters, which is an essential prerequisite for a patient before going for a treatment. They can be used for continuous measurements of metabolites, blood cations, gases, etc. Of these, electrochemical biosensors play an important role in the improvement of public health, because rapid detection, high sensitivity, small size, and specificity are achievable for clinical diagnostics. In this paper, the clinical applications with electrochemical biosensors are reviewed. An attempt is also made to highlight some of the trends that govern the research and developments of the important biosensors that are associated to clinical diagnosis.