• 제어로봇시스템학회지
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1996

본 논문의 구성은 2장에서는 밝기 분포로부터의 형상복구(Shape from shading)의 한 방법인 고전적인 Photometric stereo mehtod에 대해서 개략적으로 고찰해 보고 3장, 4장에서는 혼성반사모델(Hybrid reflectance model)을 기반으로 하는 2종류의 확장된 Photometric stereo 방법에 대해 설명하고, 각 경우에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 2.5차원 및 3차원 형상으로 보이고 고찰한다. 5장에서는 결론 및 고찰에 대해서 언급하고 논문을 마친다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.88-95
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• 2017

The conventional scan methods are based on a laser scanner and a depth camera, which requires high cost and complicated post-processing. Whereas in photometric scanning method, the 3D modeling data is acquired through multi-view images. This is advantageous compared to the other methods. The quality of a photometric 3D model depends on the environmental conditions or the object characteristics, but the quality is lower as compared to other methods. Therefore, various methods for improving the quality of photometric scanning are being studied. In this paper, we aim to investigate the effect of illumination conditions on the quality of photometric scanning data. To do this, 'Moai' statue is 3D printed with a size of $600(H){\times}1,000(V){\times}600(D)$. The printed object is photographed under the hard light and soft light environments. We obtained the modeling data by photometric scanning method and compared it with the ground truth of 'Moai'. The 'Point-to-Point' method used to analyseanalyze the modeling data using open source tool 'CloudCompare'. As a result of comparison, it is confirmed that the standard deviation value of the 3D model generated under the soft light is 0.090686 and the standard deviation value of the 3D model generated under the hard light is 0.039954. This proves that the higher quality 3D modeling data can be obtained in a hard light environment. The results of this paper are expected to be applied for the acquisition of high-quality data.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2013

This paper proposes one method on photometric stereo calibration using the constraint on light source directions in which the light sources have the unknown tilt and slant angles but the slant angles are the same. First, the constraint is analyzed based on the equation of linear ambiguity which leads to the conclusion that another constraint should be added to solve the calibration completely. Later, the combination of constraint on light source directions and the constraint that there exists at least six surface patches having known albedos is exploited to resolve the linear ambiguity up to an accurate and close-form solution. The effective performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through experiment results.

• 센서학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2012

This paper addresses photometric distortion problems of a compact 3D scanning sensor which is composed of a micro-size and inexpensive camera-projector system. Recently, many micro-size cameras and projectors are available. However, erroneous 3D scanning results may arise due to the poor and nonlinear photometric properties of the sensors. This paper solves two inherent photometric distortions of the sensors. First, the response functions of both the camera and projector are derived from the least squares solutions of passive and active calibration, respectively. Second, vignetting correction of the vision camera is done by using a conventional method, however the projector vignetting is corrected by using the planar homography between the image planes of the projector and camera, respectively. Experimental results show that the proposed technique enhances the linear properties of the phase patterns that are generated by the sensor.

• 천문학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2004

A new method has been developed to solve the star cluster membership problem. It is based on synthetic photometry employing the Black Body concept as stellar radiation simulator. Synthetic color-magnitude diagram is constructed showing the main sequence band and the positions of binary star systems of combinations of various components through different photometric tracks. The method has been applied to the Hyades. The cluster membership problem has been re-appraised for the cluster (both single and binary) stars. For the binary members, the components' spectral types have been derived by the method. The results obtained agree very well with those found in literature, The method is simpler than the others and can be developed to undertake other cases as multiple star systems.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.53-56
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• 2003

Photometric analysis is essential process to make design for 300W Electrodeless flood lighting fixture. But lighting source's unusual shape makes it difficult to fix in and so we supposed two kinds of installation method to solve this matter. One is to place lamp base down and second is to put lamp base side like normal HID lamps. In result, former photometric analysis came to reach a target for similar asymmetric photometric data meanwhile we can not escape work to design complicated reflector. Second analysis reached conclusion that it is more simplified reflector than former. On its lighting fixture's design, the former reflector is new and attractive breaking fixed idea but the latter is only staying in the range of existing HID lighting design.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.459-464
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• 2015

An on-line quality control of hot steel products is one of the important issues in the steel industry because of cost minimization. In recent years, relative depth information of surface defects is increasingly required for strict quality control. In this paper, a 3D shape reconstruction scheme for defects on a hot steel surface based on a multi-spectral photometric stereo method is proposed. After simultaneously illuminating a hot steel surface by using vertical/horizontal linearly polarized lights of green and blue light sources, the corresponding 4 images are obtained. The photometric stereo method is then applied with the aid of a GPU (Graphic Processing Unit) to reconstruct the shape of the target surface based on these images. The proposed scheme was validated through experiments.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 스마트폰 단말기에 장착되어있는 카메라와 플래시를 이용한 photometric stereo 기반의 능동적 3차원 형상 취득 기법을 제안한다. 조명의 위치 변화에 따라 여러 장의 입력 영상을 취득하기 위헤 고정된 위치에서 영상을 취득하는 스마트폰 한 대와 위치를 변화시키며 조명을 투사하는 스마트폰 한 대를 이용하여 시스템을 구성한다. 우선 카메라 렌즈의 왜곡과 카메라 센서의 비선형성 반응함수에 의한 3차원 형상 취득의 오차를 줄이기 위해 카메라 보정을 수행한다. 또한 스마트폰 카메라간의 자세를 추정하기 위해 5-point 알고리즘을 적용한 후 이를 이용하여 광원의 방향 벡터를 추정한다. 그 후 취득된 영상과 추정된 광원의 방향 벡터를 이용하여 photometric stereo기법으로 3차원 형상을 취득한다. 실험결과 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 통하여 스마트폰이 저비용 고품질의 소형화된 3차원 카메라의 역할을 수행할 수 있는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.85.4-85.4
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• 2019

Supernovae (SNe) are well known as good cosmological distance probes owing to their brightness and well-characterized light curve property. Specifically, type Ia SNe have contributed greatly to our understanding of acceleration of cosmic expansion. However, type IIP supernovae occur most frequently (~ 40% of all) at low and high redshift. As knowledge on the type IIP SNe increases, distance measurement methods using type IIP SNe have evolved. In this study, we apply Photometric Color Method (PCM), which needs only photometric data using properties of plateau on type IIP SNe light curves, to measure distances of several host galaxies of SNe IIP from the Intensive Monitoring Survey of Nearby Galaxies (IMSNG). The daily monitoring of galaxies at < 50 Mpc allows us to construct a dense light curve of SNe that occurred in our target galaxies. We observed two SNe IIP, SN2014cx and SN2017eaw and measured distances to their host galaxies, NGC 337 and NGC6946 respectively. Our results are comparable with other secondary distance measurement methods, 4-5 Mpc, however smaller than the result derived from the Tip of Red Giant Branch (TRGB) method, $6.7{\pm}0.2$ and $7.7{\pm}0.3Mpc$.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2013

Photometric observation is one of the most effective techniques for determining the physical characteristics of unknown space objects and space debris. In this research, we examine the change in brightness of the Communication, Ocean, Meteorological Satellite-1 (COMS-1) Geostationary Orbit Satellite (GEO), and compare it to our estimate model. First, we calculate the maximum brightness time using our calculation method and then derive the light curve shape using our rendering model. The maximum brightness is then calculated using the induced equation from Pogson's formula. For a comparison with our estimation, we carried out photometric observation using an optical telescope. The variation in brightness and the shape of the light curve are similar to the calculations achieved using our model, but the maximum brightness shows a slightly different value from our calculation result depending on the input parameters. This paper examines the photometric phenomenon of the variation in brightness of a GEO satellite, and the implementation of our approach to understanding the characteristics of space objects.