• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase angle detection

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The Diagnosis of Treeing Breakdown Using Simultaneous Detection of Electrical Charge and Acoustic Emission Pulse of Partial Discharge (부분 방전 전하와 음향 방출 펄스의 동시 측정에 의한 트리잉 파괴 진단)

  • 김성홍;박재준;김재환
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 1997
  • Internal voids in insulators give rise to partial discharge, which causes a local breakdown and even entire insulation breakdown. Recently, the necessity of establishing the way to diagnose the aging of insulation materials and to predict of insulation breakdown become important. The purpose of our work are to investigate the treeing phenomena with an artificial needle shaped void by the charge of discharge and acoustic emission pulse in each phase angle area at the same time. We analyzed the .PHI.-QA-t pattern and .PHI.-AEA-t pattern using statistic operators such as pulse magnitude, pulse number, skewness, kurtosis. Therefore, the relation between the charge of discharge and acoustic emission pulse will be helpful to predict the breakdown just before the breakdown occur.

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The Diagonosis of Treeing Breakdown Simultaneous Detection on Charge of Partial Discharge and Acoustic Emission Pulse (방전 전하와 음향 방출 펄스의 동시 측정에 의한 트리잉 파괴 진단)

  • Choi, J.K.;Kim, S.H.;Park, J.J.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1781-1783
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the necessity of establishing the way to diagnose the aging of insulation materials and to predict of insulation breakdown become important. The purpose of our work are to investigate the treeing phenomena with a artificial needle shape void by the charge of partial discharge and acoustic emission pulse in each phase angle area at the same time. We have analyzed the ${\Phi}-Q-n$ pattern and the insulation diagnosis of the samples using statistic operators such as charge magnitude and A.E pulse factor, skweness, kurtosis, G,C. Therefore, the relation between the charge of partial discharge and A.E pulse will be helpful and efficient to predict the breakdown just before the breakdown occure.

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The Inductance Computation of IPMSM using Current Vector Control Test (전류벡터제어시험법에 의한 IPMSM의 인덕턴스 산정)

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Lee, Jung-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1807-1812
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the d, q-axis inductance of IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) was calculated by the FEA(Finite Element Analysis). And the CVCT(Current Vector Control Test) was performed, and compared with FEA. Therefore the inductance experiment according to the variation of the current phase angle was performed. However, the error was generated in the fundamental wave detection of the voltage and current waveform. So, error has largely effect on the result of computation, it has to note specially. In addition, by using the calculated inductance, the torque calculation was performed and this result was compared through the dynamometer experiment.

Land-Cover Vegetation Change Detection based on Harmonic Analysis of MODIS NDVI Time Series Data (MODIS NDVI 시계열 자료의 하모닉 분석을 통한 지표 식생 변화 탐지)

  • Jung, Myunghee;Chang, Eunmi
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2013
  • Harmonic analysis enables to characterize patterns of variation in MODIS NDVI time series data and track changes in ground vegetation cover. In harmonic analysis, a periodic phenomenon of time series data is decomposed into the sum of a series of sinusoidal waves and an additive term. Each wave is defined by an amplitude and a phase angle and accounts for the portion of variance of complex curve. In this study, harmonic analysis was explored to tract ground vegetation variation through time for land-cover vegetation change detection. The process also enables to reconstruct observed time series data including various noise components. Harmonic model was tested with simulation data to validate its performance. Then, the suggested change detection method was applied to MODIS NDVI time series data over the study period (2006-2012) for a selected test area located in the northern plateau of Korean peninsula. The results show that the proposed approach is potentially an effective way to understand the pattern of NDVI variation and detect the change for long-term monitoring of land cover.

Input AC Voltage Sensorless Control for a Three-Phase Z-Source PWM Rectifier (3상 Z-소스 PWM 정류기의 입력 AC 전압 센서리스 제어)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2013
  • Respect to the input AC voltage and output DC voltage, conventional three-phase PWM rectifier is classified as the voltage type rectifier with boost capability and the current type rectifier voltage with buck capability. Conventional PWM rectifier can not at the same time the boost and buck capability and its bridge is weak in the shoot- through state. These problems can be solved by Z-source PWM rectifier which has all characteristic of voltage and current type PWM rectifier. By shoot-through duty ratio control, the Z-source PWM rectifier can buck and boost at the same time, also, there is no need to consider the dead time. This paper proposes the input AC voltage sensorless control method of a three-phase Z-source PWM rectifier in order to accomplish the unity input power factor and output DC voltage control. The proposed method is estimated the input AC voltage by using input AC current and output DC voltage, hence, the sensor for the input AC voltage detection is no needed. comparison of the estimated and detected input AC voltage, estimated phase angle of the input voltage, the output DC voltage response for reference value, unity power factor, FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) of the estimated voltage and efficiency are verified by PSIM simulation.

Design and Implementation of Fuzzy-based Algorithm for Hand-shake State Detection and Error Compensation in Mobile OIS Motion Detector (모바일 OIS 움직임 검출부의 손떨림 상태 검출 및 오차 보상을 위한 퍼지기반 알고리즘의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Kwon;Kong, Jin-Hyeung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a design and implementation of fuzzy-based algorithm for hand-shake state detection and error compensation in the mobile optical image stabilization(OIS) motion detector. Since the gyro sensor output of the OIS motion detector includes inherent error signals, accurate error correction is required for prompt hand-shake error compensation and stable hand-shake state detection. In this research with a little computation overhead of fuzzy-based algorithm, the hand-shake error compensation could be improved by quickly reducing the angle and phase error for the hand-shake frequencies. Further, stability of the OIS system could be enhanced by the hand-shake states of {Halt, Little vibrate, Big vibrate, Pan/Tilt}, classified by subdividing the hand-shake angle. The performance and stability of the proposed algorithm in OIS motion detector is quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated with the emulated hand-shaking of ${\pm}0.5^{\circ}$, ${\pm}0.8^{\circ}$ vibration and 2~12Hz frequency. In experiments, the average error compensation gain of 3.71dB is achieved with respect to the conventional BACF/DCF algorithm; and the four hand-shake states are detected in a stable manner.

A Study about Detection of Defects in the Nuclear Piping Loop System Using Cooling Lock-in Infrared Thermography (원전 배관 루프시스템의 냉각 위상잠금 적외선열화상을 이용한 결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Chae;Kang, Sung-Hoon;Yun, Na-Yeon;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Kyeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2015
  • A study on the application of cooling defect detection was performed on the basis of a preceding study on the heated defect detection in nuclear piping loop system, using lock-in infrared thermography. A loop system with piping defects was made by varying the wall-thinning length, the circumference orientation angle, and the wall-thinning depth. The test was performed using an IR camera and a cooling device. Distance between the cooling device and the target loop system was fixed at 2 m. For analyzing experimental results, the temperature distribution data for cooling, and phase data were obtained. Through the analysis of this data, the defect length was measured. The reliability of the measurements for cooling defect conditions was shown to be higher in the lock-in infrared thermography data than the infrared thermography data.

Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Ae;Joo, Jae-Hun;Jeong, Se-Young;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2007
  • For driving a sinusoidal type permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum continuous torque, a $120^0$ delayed three phase sinusoidal current input which matched with the absolute rotor position is needed at a stator coil. So, the detection of absolute rotor position is required inevitably. Thus the right angle relationship between stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field has to be preserved at a stator by this commutation action. The detection of a absolute position for the commutation can be made generally by the output signal analysis of the encoder attached at a motor shaft. This study purposes to design signal processing logic circuits which can detect the absolute position of motor with a modem encoder system and generate the three reference wave for making sinusoidal current input at a stator coil.

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Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Synchronous Motor (동기 전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1018-1024
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    • 2011
  • For the driving of the sinusoidal type permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum continuous torque, the 1200 delayed three phase sinusoidal current inputs which matched with the absolute rotor position are needed at the stator coil. Therefore, the detection of a absolute rotor position is required inevitably. And the right angle relationship between stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field has to be preserved at a stator by this commutation action. The detection of a absolute position for the commutation can be made generally by the output signal analysis of the encoder attached at a motor shaft. The purposes of this study are to design signal processing logic circuits which could detect the absolute position of motor with a modern encoder system and generate the three reference wave for making sinusoidal current input at a stator coil.

An Analysis of Position Detection Error of Sensorless Controller and Modeling of Drive System for Interior Permanent Magnet BLDC Motors (영구자석 매입형 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 제어시스템의 위치검지 오차분석 및 모델링)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the modeling of sensorless drive system using 120 degree conduction method for IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) BLDC motors and analyzes characteristics of the terminal voltage that is used to detect the rotor position. This paper shows that the ZCP (Zero-Crossing Point) of the measured terminal voltage used In sensorless control is ahead of that of the back EMF of IPM motors because they have a saliency. This research also analyzes that the amount of position detection error is related to saliency, rotor speed, and load condition. In addition, this paper shows that motors have bigger advance angles than we have expected because the ZCP of terminal voltage precedes the actual ZCP, and under operation conditions such as heavy load and high speed it may generate abnormal currents that flow toward opposite direction after phase current becomes zero.